【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Every country has its own culture and way of life, and many people wonder that it would be like to living in a country like Australia. It’s the six biggest country in the world. Surrounding by the ocean, Australia has population of about twenty-two million. It’s a country of deserts, beaches, mountains, rivers and lakes, mostly on a hugely scale. It’s a country of blue skies and large farrr1s that measured thousands of square kilometers. It’s a country whose population consists in of natives and people from many other country. It’s also a country of kangaroos but koalas.

【答案】1. that→what；2.living→live；3.six→sixth；4.Surrounding→Surrounded；5.has后加a；6.hugely→huge；7.measured→measure；8.去掉in；9.country→countries；10.but→and

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹澳大利亞的文化和生活方式。

1.考查名詞性從句。句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的文化和生活方式，很多人想知道生活在澳大利亞這樣的國(guó)家會(huì)是什么樣子。此處動(dòng)詞wonder后面是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中的介詞like缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以引導(dǎo)詞既要起引導(dǎo)作用，又要做like的賓語(yǔ)，that只起引導(dǎo)作用，而what可以起雙重作用，故把that改成what。

2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有自己的文化和生活方式，很多人想知道生活在澳大利亞這樣的國(guó)家會(huì)是什么樣子。代詞it在此句中作形式主語(yǔ)，不定式to live作真正的主語(yǔ)。故把living改成live。

3.考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)該用序數(shù)詞sixth。the sixth biggest意為“第六大”。故把six改成sixth。

4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：澳大利亞四面環(huán)海，人口約2200萬(wàn)。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)該用surround的過(guò)去分詞形式surrounded，與邏輯主語(yǔ)Australia形成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。故把Surrounding改成Surrounded。

5.考查冠詞。句意：澳大利亞四面環(huán)海，人口約2200萬(wàn)。a population of意為“……的人口”。故在has后加a。

6.考查形容詞。形容詞huge在此處修飾名詞scale，而hugely是副詞，故把hugely改成huge。

7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是一個(gè)擁有藍(lán)天和數(shù)千平方公里大草原的國(guó)家。根據(jù)全文時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)陳述事實(shí)。故把measured改成measure。

8.考查介詞。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口由本國(guó)人和許多其他國(guó)家的人組成。consist of意為“由……組成”；consist in意為“存在于”。故把in去掉。

9.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這個(gè)國(guó)家的人口由本國(guó)人和許多其他國(guó)家的人組成。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“many other”可知，此處應(yīng)該用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故把country改成countries。

10.考查連詞。句意：這也是一個(gè)袋鼠和考拉的國(guó)家。根據(jù)句意可知，此處與上下文是順承關(guān)系，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用and。故把but改成and。

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