【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。

文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

I have recently been told that listen to loud music is gradually making people hard of hearing. I'm sure it has already been happened to my neighbor. For years she had turned a deaf ear to my requests to turn her radio down. When she gives a party she doesn’t have to invite a rest of the street. Everyone can dance in her music in his own room. Now a scientist has discovered certain electronic sounds have strangely effects on rats. He declares break down, almost paralyze() with their legs trembled. Then it is simply a matter of throwing them out by their tail. I wonder that the same thing will happen to my neighbor someday.

【答案】1.listen—listening

2. 去掉been

3.had---has

4. a---the

5. in---to

6.strangely ---strange

7. declares后加they

8. trembled---trembling

9. tail---tails

10.that---if/whether

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文,作者的鄰居非常喜歡聽吵鬧的音樂,作者認(rèn)為這種習(xí)慣已經(jīng)對他產(chǎn)生了不好的影響。同時作者還介紹了在老鼠身上進(jìn)行的一項實驗。

第一處:考查動名詞用法。本句中動名詞短語在句中做主語,表示經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為。句意:最近我被告知聽吵鬧的音樂會漸漸地讓人們聽不見。

第二處:考查語態(tài)。動詞happen意為發(fā)生、碰巧,沒有被動語態(tài)。句意:我確信這件事情一句發(fā)生在我的鄰居身上。

第三處:考查時態(tài)。時間狀語for years通常要和現(xiàn)在完成時連用,所以本句使用現(xiàn)在完成時has turned…。句意:幾年以來她對我要求調(diào)低收音機(jī)的要求充耳不聞。

第四處:考查冠詞。短語the rest of….“其余的…”句意:當(dāng)她舉行聚會的時候,她不得不邀請街上的其他人。

第五處:考查固定短語。短語dance to the music隨著音樂跳舞。句意:每個人都可以在他的房間里隨著音樂跳舞。

第六處:考查形容詞。在英語中形容詞通常做定語或者表語,副詞通常做狀語;本句中形容詞strange做定語修飾名詞effects。

第七處:考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。動詞declare后面接賓語從句,從句中缺少主語,用they指代前句中的rats。句意:他聲稱他們崩潰了。

第八處:考查非謂語動詞。本句中含有一個“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),其中介詞with的賓語their legs與動詞tremble構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞trembling在句中做賓語補(bǔ)足語。

第九處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中their指代上句中的rats,所以要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式tails。

第十處:考查賓語從句連接詞。句意:我想知道同樣的事情是否也會發(fā)生在我的鄰居身上。

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