4.When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings.Week by week her list grew:I was very thin,I wasn't a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly,then he asked."Are the things she says true or not?Janet,didn't you ever wonder what you're really like?Well,you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin),but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I got a fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it."That's just for you,"he said."You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feel hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of help to you.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice.

61.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?D
A.Not an Enemy,but the Best Friend        
C.My Father
C.My Childhood                         
D.The Best Advice I've Ever Had
62.What does"Week by week her list grew"mean?A
A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was
growing longer and longer.
C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D.Week by week,my shortcomings grew more serious.
63.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint?D
A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her"enemy"had said.
B.He criticized (批評) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
D.He told her to write down all that her"enemy"had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
64.Which of the following can we know from the passage?D
A.The"enemy"thought the writer was pretty.
B.The"enemy"thought the writer studied hard.
C.The writer and her"enemy"became best friends at last.
D.The writer is grateful to her father.

分析 本文講述了做這場被一個女孩說他的缺點(diǎn),那一天她哭著去找爸爸,爸爸讓她所做的事是要敢于面對自己的缺點(diǎn)的故事.

解答 61.D.推理判斷題,由本文的主要意思"爸爸對自己的女兒說要敢于面對自己的缺點(diǎn),這是作者一生最好的建議",所以選D,
62.A.推理判斷題,由第一段的第二行I was very thin,I wasn't a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.可以知道隨著時間的流逝,她發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的缺點(diǎn)越來越多,所以選A.
63.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題,由第二段的最后一句Go and make a list of everything she said and mark(標(biāo)記) the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said.可以知道寫下小女孩說的并且接受事實(shí),所以選D.
64.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.本文第二段第二行有一句Go and make a list of everything 含義是瑪麗父親聽到她的抱怨之后要求她把"敵友"所說的一切缺點(diǎn)的話語寫下來,故本題選D.

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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14.Good afternoon,and welcome to England.We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one.Today,I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is about drinking.Now,you may not buy alcohol(酒)in this country if you are under l8years of age,nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly,noise.Enjoy yourselves by all means,but please don't make unnecessary noise,particularly at night.We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly,crossing the road.Be careful.The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country.Use pedestrian crossings(人行橫道)and do not take any chances when crossing the road.
My next point is about litter(throwing away waste material in a public place).It is an offence(違法行為)to drop litter in the street.When you have something to throw away,please put it in your pocket and take it home,or put it in a litter bin.
Finally,as regards smoking,it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(煙草)if you are under l6years of age.
I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance,you should  contact your local police station,who will be pleased to help you.
Now,are there any questions?

41.The main purpose of this speech would be toC.
A.prepare people for international travel
B.declare the laws of different kinds
C.give advice to travelers to the country
D.inform people of the punishment for breaking laws
42.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?C
A.Three.    B.Four.    C.Five    D.Six
43.From the speech we learn th atB
A.In this country,if you are under l8years of age,you may not buy alcohol,but your friend can buy it for you.
B.You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above l6years of age.
C.Because the traffic moves on the left side of the road,you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.
D.You can't make noise except at night.
44.The underlined word"contact"in the seventh paragraph meansB.
A.keep in touch with    B.get in touch with    
C.join                  D.report
45.Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?A
A.A policeman.    B.A lawmaker. 
C.A teacher.      D.A lawyer.

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