單詞拼寫(用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語或者所給詞的正確形式填空,10分)
1.Whether Lucy can go to China for further study (由…決定)on her parents.
2.Ms. Yang asked Mary to assist her carrying through the plan this afternoon.
3.It is reported that the doctor was accused killing a patient.
4.The skin ____________(prevent)your body from____________(lose) too much water.
5.Unfortunately,he was bitten by a _______ snake while working in the field. (poison)
6.These shoes are much too (緊的).
7.It is said that about 60% of (家庭主婦)have a brand in mind before entering the store.
8.I must employ an (assist) to finish the task before the deadline.
9.I will have a (約會(huì))with Tony tonight. If you have time, please have dinner with us.
10.Robert is an excellent (photograph), and his works have won several international awards.
1.depends
2.in
3.of
4.prevents;losing
5.poisonous
6.tight
7.housewives
8.assistant
9.appointment
10.photographer
【解析】
試題分析:本題主要考查單詞拼寫以及在此基礎(chǔ)上需要考生能運(yùn)用正確的時(shí)態(tài),正確的詞的形式,考慮到正確的固定短語搭配,屬于較為基礎(chǔ)的一類題目。
1. 考查固定短語搭配。depend on依賴,依靠,由…決定;而整個(gè)句子的主語是whether引導(dǎo)狀語從句,所以應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。句子譯為露西能否去中國進(jìn)行深造學(xué)習(xí)由她的父母決定。
2. 考查固定短語用法。assist sb in doing sth 在…方面幫助某人。句子譯為楊小姐要瑪麗幫助她在今天下午完成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
3. 考查固定短語搭配。accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事,控訴某人做了某事。句子譯為據(jù)報(bào)道,那個(gè)醫(yī)生被指控殺害了一位病人。
4. 考查固定短語用法。prevent…from doing…阻止…的發(fā)生,阻撓…的發(fā)生,保護(hù)…不受…的危害。句子主語是the skin,所以要用單數(shù)形式。句子譯為皮膚是為了防止我們體內(nèi)水分的大量流失。
5. 考查詞性辨析。名詞snake前面缺少一個(gè)形容詞來修飾,所以這里應(yīng)該填上poison的形容詞形式即poisonous。句子譯為不幸的是,他在這塊領(lǐng)域工作是被一條毒蛇咬了。
6. 考查單詞拼寫。中文意思給的是“緊的”,故對應(yīng)的英文單詞為tight。句子譯為這鞋太緊了。
7. 考查單詞拼寫及單復(fù)數(shù)變化。中文意思給的是“家庭主婦”,對應(yīng)的英文單詞為housewife,但是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞是have,所以從句的主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式即housewives。句子譯為據(jù)說60%的家庭主婦在進(jìn)入一家店之前在腦海里都有一個(gè)商標(biāo)。
8. 考查單詞詞性辨析?盏那懊媸枪谠~an,所以這里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,assist的名詞是assistance,是“助手,助理”的意思。句子譯為我必須要雇一個(gè)助手在截止日期前完成任務(wù)。
9. 考查單詞拼寫。中文意思給的是“約會(huì)”,對應(yīng)的英文單詞為appointment,因?yàn)榍懊嬗泄谠~an修飾,所以只需填寫單數(shù)形式即可。句子譯為我今晚將和托尼有一個(gè)約會(huì)。如果你有時(shí)間,請和我們一起吃晚餐。
10. 考查詞性辨析。空的前面是一個(gè)形容詞,所以該空需要填一個(gè)名詞,加上又有冠詞an的修飾,所以填寫photograph名詞photographer的單數(shù)形式即可。句子譯為羅伯特是一個(gè)出色的攝影家,他的作品贏了幾個(gè)國際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。
考點(diǎn):考查單詞拼寫
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