_____ and caught the mouse.
A.Up the cat jumpedB.Up jumped the cat
C.The cat up jumpedD.Jumped up the cat
B

試題分析:在描述情景時(shí),為了使景象更生動(dòng),有時(shí)把here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等方向性副詞作為句子開(kāi)頭,句子用完全倒裝。
點(diǎn)評(píng):所謂完全倒裝,就是將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)前。完全倒裝一般具有以下兩個(gè)條件:①謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單個(gè)(即不帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be)的不及物動(dòng)詞,且只限于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí);②主語(yǔ)只能是名詞。在描述情景時(shí),為了使景象更生動(dòng),有時(shí)把here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, away等方向性副詞作為句子開(kāi)頭,句子用完全倒裝。此時(shí),①句子主語(yǔ)必須是名詞;②謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常是be, come, go, run, rush, fly, follow, fall等表示位移的不及物動(dòng)詞,且為一般時(shí)態(tài);③其中的here, there不是表示地點(diǎn),而是用以引起對(duì)方注重。如:Here comes the bus. 汽車來(lái)了。There goes the bell. 鈴響了。Here are some advertisements about cars. 這兒是幾則有關(guān)汽車的廣告。
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