A victim of climate change

A polar bear's dead body found on the Arctic island of Svalbard, the northernmost part of Norway, has shocked experts who say climate change may be to blame for the animal’s death.The starved polar bear in Norway was said to be in good health in April when the Norwegian Polar Institute examined and labeled it. However, the animal was reduced to skin and bones by the time a group of explorers came across its body in July.
The bear is thought to have been heading north in a desperate search for sea ice that would allow it to hunt for seals.
"From his lying position in death the bear appears to simply have starved and died where he dropped," polar bear expert Dr. Ian Stirling, a professor at the University of Alberta said, "He had external suggestion of any remaining fat, having been reduced to little more than skin and bone."
Stirling believes the bear starved to death as a result of a lack of sea ice which the animals use as a platform for hunting seals. That may also explain why the 16-year-old male bear was found about 155 miles north of where it was seen in April.
Arctic sea ice reached a record low in 2012, according to a report released this week by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that pointed to continued signs of climate change.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature currently classifies polar bears as vulnerable on its Red List of Threatened Species.
小題1:How did Stirling know the reason for the death of the polar bear?
A.By the food he ate
B.By doing further experiments
C.By observing other polar bears
D.By his lying position in death
小題2:The underlined word "vulnerable" probably means _____
A.easily hurtB.difficult to hunt
C.dangerousD.a(chǎn)mazing
小題3:What is the author's attitude to the incident?
A.Favorable.B.Uncaring
C.Doubtful.D.Concerned
小題4:Where does this text probably come from?
A.A novel.B.A guidebook
C.A news report.D.An advertisement

小題1:D
小題2:A
小題3:D
小題4:C

試題分析:本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章講述了北極熊死亡的原因。氣候變化是導(dǎo)致北極熊死亡的根源。
小題1:D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段中的"From his lying position in death the bear appears to simply have starved and died where he dropped," polar bear expert Dr. Ian Stirling可知,根據(jù)熊躺著的位置可知熊看起來(lái)餓死在它掉下來(lái)的地方。故選D。
小題2:A 考查猜測(cè)詞義。根據(jù)文章的最后一段中的The International Union for Conservation of Nature currently classifies polar bears as vulnerable on its Red List of Threatened Species.可知,國(guó)際自然保護(hù)聯(lián)合會(huì)目前把北極熊列為受威脅物種的紅名單。這里受威脅和易受傷害為同義,故選A。
小題3:D考查作者的態(tài)度。根據(jù)文章第一段中的A polar bear's dead body found on the Arctic island of
Svalbard, the northernmost part of Norway, has shocked experts who say climate change may be to blame for the animal’s death.可知,北極發(fā)現(xiàn)北極熊死尸令專(zhuān)家感到震驚,這說(shuō)明作者關(guān)心北極熊。故選D。
小題4:C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容及標(biāo)題氣候變化的犧牲品可知,這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。故選C。此處 novel小說(shuō);A guidebook生活指南; A news report新聞報(bào)道;An advertisement廣告。顯然其它三項(xiàng)不合題意。
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned(譴責(zé)) a lack of morals in society after a toddler(學(xué)步的小孩)was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girl’s parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her. Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the indifference of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have boiled with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public. But in recent years, the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are recognized to be affecting society’s values.
On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose. Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt(免除)models from responsibility, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.
Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
小題1:What happened to the two-year-old girl?
A.Nobody helped her after she was struck by two different vans.
B.She died immediately after she was hit a second time.
C.An old trash collector saved her and attracted her mother’s attention.
D.Journalists from TVS captured her story by using a camera.
小題2:From the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?
A.The public would feel proud of him/ her and showed love and respect for him/ her.
B.He/she would be awarded by the government.
C.He/she would be condemned by the public.
D.He/she would have to worry about legal responsibility.
小題3:In recent years, society’s values are believed to be affected by________.
A.people’s awareness
B.the indifference of bystanders
C.profit and materialism
D.the morals of society
小題4:According to Cao Lin, what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?
A.The worry of responsibility.
B.Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility.
C.The fear of being accused of harming her.
D.The decline of humanity in society.
小題5:Where is the article probably taken from?
A.A news report. B.A fashion magazine.
C.A science fiction.D.An education column.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A public high school in the rural town of Boonsboro,Maryland,offers a special program recently. Top students in the ninth and tenth grades can attend single-sex classes for math,science,English and social studies.
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A.To educate.B.To persuade.C.To instruct.D.To introduce.
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A.a(chǎn)ny student in Boonsboro High School can take part in the program
B.students in the program are expected to get well prepared for college
C.students can all achieve their highest levels in the program
D.students don’t have to join in the activities.
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A.form a picture ofB.pay a visit to
C.take a look atD.have a gift for
小題4:What can we conclude from the text?____________.
A.Michael Bair considers it unsuitable for boys to read the book “The Call of the Wild”.
B.Vincent thinks that his drawings can help understand the novel better.
C.Jack London is a main character in the book “The Call of the Wild”.
D.Morgan Van Fleet thinks the program does no good to her.
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A.a(chǎn) school’s introductionB.a(chǎn) teacher’s diary
C.a(chǎn) headmaster’s speechD.a(chǎn) news report

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George Zinunerman's first court appearance before a Florida judge came on Tuesday inconnection with the shooting of 17-year-old Trayvon Martin. The case has caused a national debate in the United States about race, self-defense laws and gun control. It was the first time the public had gotten to see and hear from George Zimmerman. The judge said he had found probable cause to move ahead with the case and told Zimmerman he would be formally charged on May 29th.
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They also accused Zimmerman of targeting their son because he was black.
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B.Because Trayvon Martin's father was a famous lawyer.
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C.She hated George Zimmerman very much
D.She was against self-defense.
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A.Zimmerman shot Martin during a conflict.
B.Mark O'Mara was Zimmerman's lawyer.
C.Sybrina Fulton was Martin's mother.
D.Angela Corey was the judge of the case.
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A.turned himself into authorities before he。,charged
B.was put into prison
C.shot Martin in self-defense when spotting him
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The hottest show this summer-the “Voice” just finished on Sunday at the Shanghai Stadium.But the show that had a good start didn't end to everyone's satisfaction.The two and a half hour show dragged on for more than four hours because of the huge amount of advertising, which the audience and residents(居民) living nearby could hardly bear.
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In the final live show on Sunday, about 14 rounds of advertisements were aired, each of which came at a crucial result-announcing moment.
Frequently interrupted by advertisements, some audience complained that the show wasn’t worth its ticket prices of 180 to 1680 yuan.
The planned two and a half hour show went two hours overtime because of the advertising. This annoyed audience members, and touched the nerves(神經(jīng)) of residents living near the site.
Someone called the police, and the show is now facing punishment for going over-time and disturbing residents late at night.
小題1:Why didn’t “the Voice” make audience satisfied?
A.It failed to attract audience attention in the end.
B.It failed to make audience satisfied.
C.It increased by one and a half hours and audience couldn’t bear it.
D.It was full of so many advertisements that audience can’t tolerate them.
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A.The show lasted for two and a half hours.
B.Someone called the police because they can’t bear the noises late at night.
C.The show was worth its ticket prices because the audience watched many advertisements.
D.The show has earned more than 100 million yuan up to now totally.
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A.The Voice of China—the most popular TV show of last summer.
B.The Voice of China—I want you.
C.The Voice of China—hard to say I love you.
D.The Voice of China—the noises of China.
小題4:This passage is organized in the pattern of____.
A.time and eventB.comparison and contrast
C.cause and effectD.definition and classification

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

A deadly strain of avian flu may have passed between people for the first time, experts believe.The avian influenza A (H7N9) virus is thought to have been transmitted between father and daughter in eastern China, according to research published online by the British Medical Journal (BMJ).
The findings provide the strongest evidence yet of H7N9 transmission between humans since its discover in February, but its ability to transmit itself was deemed "limited and non-sustainable" by the Chinese researchers behind the study.At the end of June 133 cases had been reported, including 43 deaths. Most infections have been among people visiting markets, selling live birds or among those who had contact with live poultry(家禽) in the seven to 10 days before becoming ill.
The latest study examined the case of a 60-year-old father who regularly visited a live poultry market and became ill five to six days after his last visit in March. He was admitted to hospital with fever, cough and shortness of breath. Despite intensive care treatment he died of multiple organ failure on 4 May. His 32-year-old daughter, who was previously healthy, looked after him at his bedside before he was admitted to intensive care. She had no known exposure to live poultry before falling ill with a very high temperature, cough and fever. The daughter developed symptoms six days after her last contact with her father and was admitted to hospital where she died of multiple organ failure on 24 April.
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Dr Peter Horby, senior clinical research fellow at the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit in Hanoi, Vietnam, said of the study: "The most likely source of infection for the daughter was her father, during the period that she cared for him while he was ill. "He said “l(fā)imited person to person transmission had been reported for other strains like H5N1 , H7N7, and the pig origin flu virus H3N2. Those strains had been around for more than a decade but have not progressed any further down the path towards a world-wide virus.” “Limited human-to-human transmission of H7N9 virus is therefore not surprising, but strengthening to monitor it was still needed,” Dr Horby added.
小題1:What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A.The findings about H7N9 transmission only between father and daughter .
B.H7N9 transmission may be spreading between people .
C.133 cases of H7N9 transmission have been reported .
D.Both the father and daughter died of multiple organ failure.
小題2:The reason why the daughter died of multiple organ failure was that _____.
A.she fell ill with a very high temperature, cough and fever.
B.she was exposed to live poultry before falling ill.
C.she had close contact with the father while caring for her sick father .
D.she sold live birds in five to six days before falling ill .
小題3:Which of the following is Wrong about H7N9 transmission?
A.It was limited and non-sustainable
B.It was person to person transmission
C.It wasn’t progressed any further down the path towards a world-wide virus.
D.It happened between father and daughter .
小題4:The underlined word s “was deemed” in paragraph 2 probably means _______
A.was decreased B.was regarded as
C.was thought ofD.was developed
小題5:What type of writing is the article likely to be ?
A.A news report.B.Popular science.
C.A medical reportD.A medical findings

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On March 28th, the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online.
In a letter to readers, Arthur Sulzberger, Jr., the publisher of the paper, laid out the details of the paywall, which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world. He called the move “an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times, one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform.”
Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge. Once they click on the 21st piece, however, they’ll be presented with three payment options: $ 15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access, $ 20 for access to the site and the iPad application, or $ 35 for access to everything. People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms.
These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work. The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday, which block access to all contents unless the reader pays.
The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world. According to Sulzberger's announcement, people who come to the Times site from Facebook, Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit.
However, Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on “some search engines”, meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines, any further articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count. It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google, where there will be a five-article limit. This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole (漏洞), since so much online traffic is directed through Google. But it also presents a risk for the Times for the same reason.
Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk. “The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network,” he said, adding that the Times must “continue to engage with the widest possible audience.”
小題1:The author’s main purpose in the text is to _______.
A.describe research findingsB.report a piece of news
C.make advertisementsD.suggest a solution
小題2:Why will the Times charge their online readers?
A.It wants to stay relevant in the social media world.
B.It has too many readers coming from the other sites.
C.It is seeking new financial sources for its development.
D.It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers.
小題3:Who will be limited to the New York Times articles?
A.Those subscribing to the printed newspapers
B.Readers clicking through from Facebook.
C.Those using Google research engine
D.Readers paying $ 35 a month.
小題4:What challenge may the paywall bring to the New York Times?
A.It may bring the Times more competition with the other media
B.It may stop the Times connecting to the global network
C.It may block the readers from the other websites
D.It may result in huge drops in papers' online readership

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

On April 20,2013, a big and powerful earthquake attacked Ya’an, Sichuan Province. A great many buildings and houses collapsed, a lot of people were killed and even more people lost their homes in the earthquake .
Death toll from the 7.0-magnitude earthquake that hit Ya’an in southwestern China's Sichuan Province has risen to 188 (as of 18:00 pm, April 22, ), according to latest calculations by local Civil Affairs Bureau. At least 11,826 were reportedly injured in the quake while 25 are still missing, the bureau said.
Experts are anticipating much less casualties in the quake than that from the 8.0 magnitude quake hit Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, also in Sichuan Province, which killed more than 80,000 and injured over 300,000.
Energy released from Wenchuan earthquake would be 30 times of that from Ya’an quake, according to Zhang Xiaonan, an expert with China's Geophysical Union. Dai Junwu with Harbin-based seismological bureau expects the death toll at less than 1,000, and economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.
Police and expert teams have already rushed for rescue in the quick stricken areas, and the State Council has banned unauthorized rescue efforts and individual vehicles from going to the quake zone to avoid congestion(交通阻塞).
Rescue efforts were carried “timely and orderly”, said Chinese Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on Sunday, the second day of the quake. He was quoted as saying that “the current priority is to save lives”.
小題1:When did Ya’an earthquake occur?
A.April 22,2008B.April 20,2013C.May 12,2008D.May.22 2013
小題2:How many people injured in the earth(as of 18:00 pm, April 22 ) according to the passage?
A.About188B.At least 11,826
C.More than 80,000D.Over 300,000.
小題3:What does the underlined word “ collapsed”( in para.1) mean?
A.fell down suddenlyB.broke up
C.burnt to the groundD.turned into pieces
小題4:Why did the State Council has banned unauthorized rescue efforts and individual vehicles from going to the quake zone?
A.Because Ya’an earthquake was not as disastrous as Wenchuan earthquake.
B.Because the people of Ya’an could save themselves.
C.Because the State Council wanted to avoid being overcrowded.
D.Because the State Council wanted to protected the rescuing people
小題5:Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Wenchuan earthquake released 30 times energy of Ya’an earthquake.
B.Premier Li Keqiang who flew to the quicken-stricken area on April,21,2013.
C.Wenchuan earthquake killed around 80000 people.
D.Zhang Xiaonan expected the economic losses from the quake could reach up to 100 billion yuan.

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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:不詳 題型:閱讀理解

Sydney Australia—Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.
Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them.
Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.
She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
小題1:Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones________.
A.because they are studentsB.when they are free
C.when they are at schoolD.because they are young
小題2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from________.
A.the makers and sellersB.some other strangers
C.their parents and friendsD.some mobile phone users
小題3:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _______ during school hours.
A.use their mobile phonesB.leave their mobile phones
C.help the teachers with their workD.get in touch with their children
小題4:The underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refers to________.
A.many teachersB.some messages
C.mobile phonesD.some students

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