Among various programs, TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. But no two shows are more opposite in content, while at the same time standing out above the rest, than the Jerry Springer and Oprah Winfrey shows.
Jerry Springer could easily be considered the king of "rubbish talk". The show takes the ever-common talk show titles of love, sex, cheating, and hate, to a different level. Clearly, the Jerry Springer show is about the dark side of society, yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.
Like Jerry Springer, Oprah Winfrey takes the TV talk show to its top. But Oprah goes in the opposite direction. The show is mainly about the improvement of society and different quality of life. Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.
Compared to Oprah, the Jerry Springer show looks like poisonous waste being poured into society. Jerry ends every show with a "final word". He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show. Hopefully, this is the part where most people will learn something very valuable.
Clean as it is, the Oprah show is not for everyone. The show's main audience are middle-class Americans. Most of the people have the time, money and ability to deal with life's tough problems. Jerry Springer, on the other hand, has more of a connection with the young adults of society.
小題1:Compared with other TV talk shows, both the Jerry Springer and the Oprah Winfrey shows are _______.
A．more interesting. B．unusually popular.
C．more detailed. D．more formal.
小題2:Though the social problems Jerry Springer talks about appear unpleasant, people who watch the shows ________.
A．show disbelief in them.B．a(chǎn)re ready to face up to them.
C．remain cold to them.D．a(chǎn)re willing to get away from them.
小題3:Which of the following is likely to be a topic of the Oprah Winfrey show?
A．A new type of robot.B．National hatred (憎恨).
C．Family income planning.D．Street accident.
小題4:What is the advantage of the Jerry Springer show?
A．The show exposes the dark sides of society.
B．The show pours poisonous waste into society.
C．Jerry sums up (總結(jié)) the whole idea of the show.
D．Jerry talks about the improvement of society.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:C

試題分析：文章介紹了兩種不同風(fēng)格的電視談話類(lèi)節(jié)目。一個(gè)針對(duì)美國(guó)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)，他們大多有金錢(qián)，有能力解決生活中的問(wèn)題。一個(gè)針對(duì)社會(huì)陰暗面中存在的問(wèn)題，更適合社會(huì)上的年輕人。
小題1:推理題：根據(jù)文章的描述得知，這兩種電視節(jié)目分別吸引著不同的人群。故選B。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第二段最后一句“yet people are willing to eat up the troubles of other people's lives.”然而，人們?cè)敢馊⿶绖e人生活中的麻煩。故選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)文章第三段最后“Contents are from teaching your children lessons, managing your work week, to getting to know your neighbors.”內(nèi)容包括教育孩子的課程、一周工作管理、了解你的鄰居。由此可知是關(guān)于家庭的話題。故選C。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)題：根據(jù)第四段中“He makes a small speech about the entire idea of the show.”他會(huì)對(duì)節(jié)目的整體概念做一個(gè)小演講。故選C。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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The public raised more than 11,000 pounds for an operation to get the sand out of his stomach. The operation was a success, and Happy Feet was taken to a zoo in Wellington, NZ. A group of experts met to decide how to help Happy Feet return to the wild.
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C．Inside the hole in the ice.D．In the depths of the ocean.
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B．get the sand out of the penguin’s belly
C．do some research on the penguin
D．return the penguin to his habitat
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A．The penguin needs no protection from human.
B．Human beings can do noting to help penguins.
C．No one knows what will happen to the penguins.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My father was Chief Engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in World War Ⅱ. The book Night of the U­boats told the story.
Memories
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Then I remember my mother lying face down ,sobbing .she had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo (魚(yú)雷).
I can remember the arrived of the telegram（電報(bào)），which in those days always brought bad news .my grandmother opened it ,it read ,safe .love ted.”
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Ten years later I read night of the U-boat and able to complete the story .
A toast
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A．to meet a friendB．to see the father off
C．to take a family photoD．to enjoy the sailing of the ship
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A．he was still alive.B．His knee was broken.
C．His ship had been sunk.D．He had arrived in Glasgow.
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C．failure to return to seaD．injury caused by a torpedo
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A．A group of forgotten heroes
B．A book describing a terrifying battle.
C．A ship engineer’s wartime experience.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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Those 10 countries scored highest in three main areas: social welfare, environmental protection and human rights.
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Erica Avrami, research and education director at the World Monuments Fund(WMF) said that a list of ethical destinations is “a wonderful idea”, the idea of being ethical goes both ways. “There’s also a certain responsibility on the part of the traveler to make sure their own footprint is as minimal as possible,” she said. 
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A．promote ethical destinations
B．encourage ecotourism trips
C．speed up the development of tourism
D．discuss which countries are ethical destinations
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小題3:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
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B．All the destinations should equally share the money spent by visitors.
C．Ethical Traveler punishes the developing countries for doing wrong things.
D．Ethical Traveler rewards the developing countries for doing the right thing.
小題4:In the eyes of Erica Avrami  _______.
A．being ethical is not actually a wonderful idea
B．being ethical depends on both travelers and destinations
C．travelers are advised to travel as far as possible
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Happiness through Honorable Actions
Do you want to live with a strong sense of peacefulness, happiness, goodness, and self-respect? The collection of happiness actions broadly categorized as “honor” help you create this life of good feelings.
Here is an example to show how honorable actions create happiness.
Say a store clerk fails to charge us for an item. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerk’s mistake, we would drive home with a sense of mean excitement. Later we might tell our family of friends about our good fortune. On the other hand, if we tell the clerk about the uncharged item, the clerk would be grateful and thank us for our honesty. We would leave the store with a quiet sense of honor that we might never share with another soul.
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There is a beautiful positive cycle that is created by living a life of honorable actions. Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions. Honorable actions lead us to a happier existence. And it’s easy to think and act honorably again when we’re happy. While the positive cycle can be difficult to start, once it’s started, it’s easy to continue. Keeping on doing good deeds brings us peace of mind, which is important for our happiness.
小題1: According to the passage, the positive action in the example contributes to our ______.
A．self-respect B．financial rewards
C．a(chǎn)dvertising abilityD．friendly relationship
小題2:The author thinks that keeping silent about the uncharged item is equal to ______.
A．lyingB．stealingC．cheatingD．a(chǎn)dvertising
小題3:The underlined phrase “bringing the error to the clerk’s attention” means ______.
A．offering advice to the clerk B．telling the truth to the clerk
C．a(chǎn)sking the clerk to be more attentiveD．reminding the clerk of the charged item
小題4:How does the positive cycle work according to the author?

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The first modern fire insurance company was formed in London, England, in the 1760s. A great fire had just destroyed most of the city, and people wanted protection against further losses. The first company grew rapidly. Soon other companies were founded in other areas.
Benjamin Franklin helped form the first fire insurance company in America in 1752, and then a new kind of insurance for farmers was suggested. The new insurance would provide protection against the loss of crops from storms.
Later on another new insurance company was started in America. This company, which offered life insurance, collected small sums of money regularly from many different men. If a man died, his family was given a large sum of money.
Over the years, insurance companies have offered new kinds of insurance protection. The new kinds of insurance cover losses from such accidents as car and plane crashes. Today, most people have some kind of insurance.
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A．Benjamin Franklin. B．Businessmen.
C．The first insurance company in London. D．Farmers.
小題2:Insurance means ____.
A．Protection against the losses from the storms
B．protection against illness
C．Protection against accidents
D．a(chǎn)ll of the above
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A．life insurance B．fire insurance C．a(chǎn) new kind of insuranceD．both A and B
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A．Insurance will keep their homes from burning.
B．People can protect themselves against large losses.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When was the last time your family sat down together to have a dinner?
The speed at which we live today no longer allows for slow eating habits. Most people work long hours. There is lots of fast food and eating out is now on the increase. Often, food is eaten in front of the television in silence, or a child eats alone in front of the computer.
When I was a child, every evening around the same time, one of the children would be asked to set the table, and then we'd go and wash our hands: before the meal. This was the time of day when we would talk about our day at school. But now things have changed a lot.
A family environment plays an important role for children in learning to communicate with others and understanding table manners, such as waiting for others to finish before leaving the table and not speaking with a mouth full of food. Parents’ likes and dislikes of a certain food will also influence a child's own likes and dislikes. Studies have shown that children who often eat with their families have better results at school than children who eat with their families less than twice a week.
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小題1:Some families eat less together because __________.
A．most children live in a school
B．people are busy with their work
C．table manners change a lot
D．food in the restaurant is better
小題2:Children who often eat with their families _________.
A．turn out to do better in their studies
B．prefer to share food with others
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D．a(chǎn)re interested in cooking
小題3:Which word can best describe the writer's attitude towards eating together with families?
A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Worried.D．Grateful.
小題4:Which would be the best title of the passage?
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

1During the First World War, some Americans indirectly benefited because of the war. With two million white men fighting in Europe and no new immigrants entering the country, many jobs in the United States became available to blacks and women for the first time.
2Both groups proved their ability to do any kind of job. Women became railway conductors, brick layers, and factory workers. Their presence in traditionally male workplace produced many problems. Men were annoyed by women’s higher productivity and willingness to work for lower pay. Working mothers were often criticized for leaving their families. But many women welcomed the responsibilities. “It was not until our men were called overseas,” said one woman bank executive, “that we make any real onslaught on the realm of finance, and became tellers, managers of departments, and junior and senior officers.”
3Women who did not take jobs helped in the war effort in other ways. They made uniforms, rolled bandages, and campaigned for the sale of Liberty Bonds to help finance the war.
4American manufacturers offered jobs to large numbers of black Americans for the first time as a result of the war. Most factories were located in the North. To take advantage of these new job opportunities, many black families moved from their homes in the South to the Northern cities such as Pittsburgh, Cleveland, Buffalo, Chicago, and Detroit.
5White Americans were of two minds about the role of black Americans in the war effort. On the one hand, black workers’ ability to learn new jobs quickly and do them well strengthened the home front, and the black men’s fighting ability helped the Allies win the war. However, many whites did not want to acknowledge that blacks were capable, effective workers. White soldiers returning from the war had no desire to compete for jobs with blacks on equal terms. At the same time, many blacks were not willing to a lesser role once the war had ended.
小題1:Why could American women and backs find jobs during World War I?
A．They were taken to serve the war.B．They had their equal right at that time.
C．Workforce was in great need.D．They had better productivities.
小題2:Which of the following is Untrue according to the above passage?
A．Blacks women were not allowed to fight in World War I.
B．All American women went to work during World War I.
C．Northern cities applied more blacks during World War I.
D．Women and blacks earned a lot during World War I.
小題3:Which of the following is the main idea of the whole passage?
A. Americans benefited a lot from World Ward I.
B. World War I had strong effect on America.
C. Some Americans benefited from World War I indirectly.
D. U.S.A. women and blacks contributed much in World War I.
小題4:Which of the following shows the right structures of the above passage?
A．1→23→45B．1→2→3→4→5
C．1→23→4→5D．123→4→5

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
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Being a winner is all about creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小題1:According to the passage, winners        .
A．deal with problems rather than blame others
B．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives
C．have responsible and able colleagues
D．blame themselves rather than others
小題2:The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to        .
A．a(chǎn)voidB．a(chǎn)ccept C．improveD．consider
小題3:When your colleague brings about a problem, you should        .
A．blame him for his lack of responsibility
B．find a better way to handle the problem
C．tell him to find the cause of the problem
D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help
小題4:When problems occur, winners take them as        .
A．excuses for their failures
B．barriers to greater power
C．challenges to their colleagues
D．chances for self-development
小題5:Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．A Winner’s SecretB．A Winner’s Problem
C．A Winner’s OpportunityD．A Winner’s Achievement

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