12.Science can't explain the power of pets,but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血壓) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.
Any owner will tell you how much joy a pet brings.For some,an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife.A 2002study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (緊張) levels and blood pressure in people-half of them pet owners-while they performed 5minutes of mental arithmetic (算術) or held a hand in ice water.Subjects completed the tasks alone,with a husband/wife,a close friend or with a pet.People with pets did it best.Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned most quickly to baseline heart rates.With pets in the room,people also made fewer math mistakes than when doing in front of other companions.It seems people feel more relaxed (放松)around pets,says Allen,who thinks it may be because pets don't judge.
A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of 56people without pets were put on a diet program.On average,people lost about 11pounds,or 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did even better,losing an average of 12pounds,more than 15% of their body weight.Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs-and found it worth doing.
28.What does the text mainly discuss?A
A.What pets bring to their owners.
B.How pets help people calm down.
C.People's opinions of keeping pets
D.Pet's value in medical research.
29.We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well ifA.
A.he has a pet companion
B.he has less stress of work
C.he often does mental arithmetic
D.he is taken care of by his family
30.According to Allen,why did the people do better with pets around when completing stressful tasks?C
A.They have lower blood pressure.
B.They become more patient.
C.They are less nervous.
D.They are in higher spirits.
31.The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA.
A.people with dogs did more exercise
B.dogs lost the same weight as people did
C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did
D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful.
分析 本文就是關于養(yǎng)寵物的好處,科學不能解釋寵物的力量,但很多研究都表明有了寵物的陪伴(company of pets),可以幫我們降低血壓和恢復心臟功能,并且減少我們的孤獨感.寵物不僅能調節(jié)你的精神而且還能改善你的飲食習慣.
解答 28.A.主旨大意題.根據首段,很多研究表明,寵物可以降低血壓,提高、心臟病恢復的幾率,減少孤獨感和傳播快樂.故本文主要講述了寵物可以給主人帶來什么.故選A.
29.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據the company of pets can help lower blood pressure and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack,reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.可知,有寵物陪伴可以降低血壓,提高、心臟病恢復的幾率,減少孤獨感和傳播快樂.故選 A.
30.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據It seems people feel more relaxed around pets可知,和寵物在一起人們感到更加的放松.故選C.
31.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據Dog owners didn't lose any more weight than those without dogs but,say researchers,got more exercise overall-mostly with their dogs-and found it worth doing.可知,雖然養(yǎng)狗的主人的體重沒有多大變化,但是卻比沒有養(yǎng)狗的人得到更多的鍛煉,因為是和他們的狗在一起,他們認為很值得.故選A.
點評 本文是一篇科教類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,主旨大意題.做題時學生應仔細閱讀原文,把握文章主要內容,聯系文章上下文內容并結合所給選項含義,從中選出正確答案,一定要做到有理有據,切忌胡亂猜測.