7.Teachers at American colleges and universities have many different teaching methods.Some teachers give homework and check the work every day,and students in their classes have to take many exams.Some teachers give only writing tasks.Some teachers always follow a course outline and usually use the textbook,while others send students to the library for tasks.
The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal.Students call their teachers Professor Smith,Mrs.Jones and so on.Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere.Students and teachers discuss their ideas together.Teachers dress informally,and students call them by their first names.American teachers are different in their teaching styles.
At most American colleges and universities,libraries and learning centers can be used by students at any time.They can often use tape recorders,video machines and computers.They can buy books,notebooks and other things at campus stores.There are also services to students.They can get advice on their problems from their teachers.Colleges and universities usually offer facilities to students.Some schools have swimming pools and tennis courts.Most have fast food restaurants.

40.At American colleges and universities,some teachersC.
A.never give their students any homework
B.give classes in the library
C.only ask their students to do some writing tasks
D.only give their students writing exams
41.In an informal class,B.
A.students call their teachers Professor Smith,Mrs.Jones and so on
B.students exchange their ideas with their teachers
C.students have to take many exams
D.teachers wear business clothes
42.According to the passage,there areB in most schools in America.
A.swimming pools
B.fast food restaurants
C.tennis courts
D.basketball courts
43.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?D
A.Teaching methods.
B.Teaching styles.
C.College facilities.
D.University dining rooms.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了美國大學(xué)的老師在教學(xué)方法和教學(xué)方式上的不同,并且講述了大學(xué)的配套設(shè)施.

解答 40.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Some teachers give only writing tasks.得知在美國學(xué)院和大學(xué)里,有些老師只是要求學(xué)生們做一些寫作任務(wù).選C.
41.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Other classrooms have an informal atmosphere.Students and teachers discuss their ideas together.在非正式課堂上學(xué)生和老師一起討論,交換觀點.選B.
42.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Most have fast food restaurants.在大多數(shù)美國學(xué)校里,都有快餐店.選B.
43.D.推理判斷題.第一段主要講述美國大學(xué)老師的教學(xué)方法.第二段講述了美國老師的教學(xué)風(fēng)格.第三段講述了美國學(xué)院的教學(xué)設(shè)施.文中沒有提到大學(xué)的餐廳.選 D.

點評 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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