【題目】 短文改錯

Nowadays there is a widespread concern over developing tourism. In the fact, tourism can benefit us a lot. It will help the city’s economy and people’s life improve great. We will have nice parks, the first class roads and grand building. We will get lots of chances communicate with tourists from all over the world.

But every coin have two sides. Without proper planning, tourism can be a problem. If tourism grew too quickly, people will move from their early jokes in those concerning tourism. Local industry will suffer. Too many tourists can crowd public places or cause some pollution.

I think that necessary to help tourism, but first of all we should have a proper plan so that it can developed steadily and efficiently.

【答案】

【1】去掉the

【2】great——greatly

【3】building——buildings

【4】communicate前加to

【5】have---has

【6】grew——grows

【7】in 改為to

【8】or改為and

【9】第一個that改為it

【10】developed前加be

【解析】

【1】去掉the 固定搭配:in fact事實上。故去掉the。

【2】great——greatly 句意:人們的生活有了極大的提高。副詞修飾動詞,故great——greatly。

【3】building——buildings 句意:一流的道路和宏偉的建筑。名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故把building——buildings。

【4】communicate前加to 固定結(jié)構(gòu):get sb. to do sth.使某人做某事,所以在communicate前加to。

【5】have---has every coin是句子的主語,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故把have---has。

【6】grew——grows 根據(jù)句意可知主句是一般將來時態(tài),所以條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是單數(shù)第三人稱,故把grew——grows。

【7】in 改為to 固定形式:from---to---從---到---,故把in 改為to。

【8】or改為and 句意:太多的游客使公共場所擁擠并引起污染。此處表示并列的遞進關(guān)系,故把or改為and。

【9】第一個that改為it 此處是it做形式賓語,真正的賓語是后面的動詞不定式短語。故把第一個that改為it。

【10】developed前加be 句意:穩(wěn)定而有效地發(fā)展。此處是含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),故在developed前加be。

【名師點撥】

It 用作形式賓語

當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在某個句子中作賓語時,為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡,避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂,常用it作形式賓語,而將真正的賓語放在句尾。此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用,本身無詞義。

當不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或從句在復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動詞的賓語時(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);

e.g. I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我覺得理解英語特別節(jié)目并不難。)

某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂”的動詞,如like, enjoy, love, hate等,往往不能直接接賓語從句;e.g. I don’t like it that he’s so lazy.(我不喜歡他那么懶惰。)I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。)

that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句不能直接作介詞的賓語;

e.g. You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(盡管放心,我們會隨時幫你的。)

Would you see to it that she gets home early?(你負責(zé)保證她早到家,好嗎?)

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