19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one----Miss Brown,my English teacher.
Miss Brown is a charming lady always worn a big smile on her face.In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something abut ourselves with English.When it was my turn,I felt too shy and fearful that I didn't dare to say a word.She came up to me and said,"Don't afraid.You can make it.Just have a try."At last,I did it quite good.She praised me for that I had done.Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school.

分析 文章講述了一位英語(yǔ)老師Miss Brown,一位滿面笑容的迷人老師.第一次上英語(yǔ)課,她讓同學(xué)們用英語(yǔ)作自我介紹,作者因?yàn)樘π吣懬佣桓艺f(shuō)話.通過(guò)老師的鼓勵(lì),作者最終表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò).高中的第一堂英語(yǔ)課作者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記.

解答 Having a good teacher do mean a lot to us students and I am lucky enough to have the one----Miss Brown,my English teacher.
                               does                                                                                 去掉
Miss Brown is a charming lady always worn a big smile on her face.
                                                        wearing
In the first class she introduced her and then asked us to say something abut ourselves with English.
                                               herself                                                                     in
When it was my turn,I felt too shy and fearful that I didn't dare to say a word.
                                          so
She came up to me and said,"Don't∧afraid.You can make it.Just have a try."
                                                       加be
At last,I did it quite good.She praised me for that I had done.
                                well                                what
Never shall I forgot my first English class in senior high school.
                   forget
1.do改為does.題干是對(duì)謂語(yǔ)進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù).   
2.去掉the.句中是第一次提到,用one指代a good teacher一位好老師,表示泛指,不用定冠詞. 
3.worn改為wearing.題干Miss Brown is a charming lady是一個(gè)完整的句子,wear要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,wear后接賓語(yǔ)a big smile,要用表示主動(dòng)的現(xiàn)在分詞. 
4.her改為herself.短語(yǔ)搭配,introduce oneself自我介紹.  
5.with改為in.用某種語(yǔ)言,要用介詞in.   
6.too改為so.固定搭配,so…that…如此…以致…,引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句.  
7.加be.題干是否定祈使句,afraid是形容詞,前面要用系動(dòng)詞.   
8.good改為well.題干是用來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞did,要用副詞.
9.that改為what.題干中I had done是主謂結(jié)構(gòu),位于介詞for后,是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中done缺少賓語(yǔ),要用連接代詞. 
10.forgot改為forget.題干是never開頭的倒裝句,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall提前,后面的謂語(yǔ)要用動(dòng)詞原形.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)題考查的是語(yǔ)境理解能力和用法基礎(chǔ)知識(shí).?嫉闹R(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞(單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤),動(dòng)詞(時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),搭配,轉(zhuǎn)換),代詞(指代錯(cuò)誤),形容詞和副詞(轉(zhuǎn)換,比較等級(jí)),連詞(and,but,or)等.偶爾也會(huì)考查邏輯錯(cuò)誤,如本來(lái)用her,卻用了his等等.解題是要注意:以句子為單位,以動(dòng)詞為中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的錯(cuò)誤;找錯(cuò)誤要以動(dòng)詞為主,動(dòng)詞或與動(dòng)詞有關(guān)的錯(cuò)誤占了改錯(cuò)的題的重要一部分.

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