Dr. Julie Coulton, a British psychologist, focuses her research on the extraordinary function of the play in the physical and spiritual development of children and Martti Bergson from the University of Helsinki shows that playing outside, in the open air, contributes to a better development of the brain.
Thus parents must encourage their children to spend as much time as possible in the open air, and at the same time, to ask schools and kindergartens to assure the small a playground outside. Recent statistics (數(shù)據(jù)) and studies show an alarming increase of the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer and a decrease of the time spent outside.
As a consequence more and more children suffer from eye problems and have to wear glasses. Also the problem of fatness among children concerns many parents who don't know what to do anymore to make their children eat healthy and balanced.
Children need a space where to develop their creativity mid parents should encourage them all the time. Too many rules hold back the child's personality and creativity and prevent them to develop the desire to know, to find out, to learn.
If you tell your child so many times: "Don't do that, don't mess the room, don't go there ...", he will lose the desire to do something, anything. Parents must watch their children without suffocating (窒息) them. Should you consider they mustn't do that or this, you have to logically explain them your reasons and they will understand.
Through playing a child learns how to communicate, how to take decisions. Playing is connected to the intellectual, emotional and social progress of the child. Playing lets your children learn how to express his feelings.
小題1:What is worrying the scientists is that ______.
A．most parents pay no attention to their children's playing
B．most schools and kindergartens have no playgrounds
C．most parents encourage their children to watch TV or go surfing
D．most children spend more time on TV or tile Internet than on playing outside
小題2:Children who watch TV or surf the Internet too much may suffer all the following EXCEPT .
A．eye problemsB．weight problems
C．lack of creativityD．lack of interest in their lessons
小題3:The author advises us ______.
A．to allow children to do whatever we want them to do
B．never to forbid children to do anything they want to do
C．to explain why when you don't let children do something
D．to watch children playing anytime to ensure their safety
小題4:Which would be a best title for this passage?
A．How to develop the brain of your children better
B．Playing is good for your children in many aspects
C．Teaching your children what and how to play
D．Don't forbid your children to do anything

小題1:D
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
文章討論的是要給孩子更多的時(shí)間去玩，因?yàn)橥嫠?duì)孩子的發(fā)展很重要。
小題1:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二daunting后兩行studies show an alarming increase of the number of hours spent by children in front of the TV and the computer and a decrease of the time spent outside.說明D項(xiàng)這正是科學(xué)及擔(dān)心的問題。
小題2:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。在第三段中提及了AB兩項(xiàng)，在第四段中提及了C項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)文章沒有涉及，故D符合要求。
小題3:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一行you have to logically explain them your reasons and they will understand.說明C正確。
小題4:B主旨大意題。文章討論的是要給孩子更多的時(shí)間去玩，因?yàn)橥嫠?duì)孩子的發(fā)展很重要。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


The history of modern art begins with Impressionism, a movement started in Paris in the mid-1800’s. At that time many artists painted in a very traditional way that involved spending hours in a studio, painstakingly (辛苦地) creating paintings that were extremely detailed. These paintings were sometimes of people or landscapes or historical events. In 1863, Edouard Manet exhibited his painting “Dejeuner sur l’erbe” at the Salon des Refuses. The painting caused a commotion (騷動(dòng)), thus starting the Impressionist movement. Although Edouard Manet is the declared leader and founder of the group, he was not present at the first group exhibition or any of the other eight collective Impressionist shows. The movement gained more attention in the April of 1874 when Claude Monet, Auguste Renoir, Alfred Sisley, and Jean-Frédéric Bazille formed Society of Artists, Painters, Sculptors, Engravers and began exhibiting outside of the official salon. The same year, the term Impressionism was invented by criticizing (批評(píng)的) journalist Louis Leroy to describe their paintings, who worked for the magazine Le Charivari.
The Impressionists often paint out of doors and want to show how light and shadow fall on objects at particular times of the day. Their works are sometimes described as “captured moments” and are characterized by short quick brushstrokes (筆) of colour which, when viewed up close looks quite messy and unreal. If we step back from the Impressionist paintings, the colours are blended together by our eyes and we are able to see the painters’ subjects which often show colourful landscapes, sunlight on water as well as people busy with outdoor activities.
小題1:Before Impressionism, the works of artists were         .
A．quite abstractB．very confusing
C．very detailed D．quite controversial
小題2:Who first started Impressionism? ___________
A．Claude Monet.B．Edouard Manet.
C．Auguste Renoir.D．Alfred Sisley.
小題3: The works of the Impressionists are best viewed         .
A．with imagination B．a(chǎn)t a distance
C．outdoors D．in a studio
小題4:The second paragraph is mainly about ______.
A．the painting style of the Impressionists
B．how to describe the Impressionist paintings
C．the influences of the Impressionist paintings
D．the subjects of the Impressionist paintings

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Gallows humor(黑色幽默) may seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress.“Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it’s not,”says James M.Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you’re laughing doesn’t mean you’re wasting time. Occasional tease among colleagues, particularly if it is associated with the job, can inspire creativity, departmental cohesiveness(凝聚力) and performance.
“There are a lot of stresses out there,”says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist in Chicago.“Gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people—not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale(士氣) in terms of the company would be good humor,”says Thierry Guedj, a professor.
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr. Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance or faith. If you have any doubt about its appropriateness, don’t go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the person that you know won’t be offended(冒犯): yourself. “If there’s going to be a joke or story, it should be you,”Mr Dunkelblau says.
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves, too,”Mr Jones says.“And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”
小題1:According to the passage, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT   .
A．leading to a big mistakeB．reducing pressure
C．making people more creativeD．improving performance
小題2:What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?
A．Negative.B．Positive.C．Neutral.(中立的)D．Uncertain.
小題3:When people use gallows humor, they should      .
A．observe who is aggressive
B．show a sense of belonging
C．doubt about the result of humor
D．try to avoid involving private things
小題4:What can we infer from the passage?
A．People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves.
B．Laughing at yourself can make others free from stress.
C．People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor.
D．People who laugh at themselves are easy to gain others’ permission.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you are asked to name some national emblems of China, the dragon will probably be one of the famous images that pop into your head. We Chinese often consider ourselves "the descendants（后代）of the dragon." It is not unfamiliar to you that your parents hope that you "may become the dragon".  
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But the creature is regarded differently in Western countries. In the Bible, dragons represent the devil（惡人）. Western people usually see dragons as cold-blooded reptiles（爬蟲）, like snakes and cruel killers. In their eyes, dragons are also dishonest.　　
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小題1:The underlined word” emblems” in the first paragraph means “_______”.
A．symbolsB．names C．placesD．parks
小題2:What is a dragon presented as according to Western literature?
A wizard      B. A mediaeval knight  C. A princess           D. A monster
小題3:The writer gave the example of “ Puff the Magic Dragon” to show_____.
A．dragons can represent the innocence of child’s imagination
B．children don’t like to play with dragons
C．dragons are not all bad in the West
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As the world watched the twin towers of the World Trade Center come under attack, a common phrase was repeated:” It looks like a movie.”
But this time there was no superman to save the people or the famous building. The attack destroyed one of the world's highest skyscrapers and left 5,000 people dead or missing.
　　Movie fans have become used to such events after years of Hollywood films showing disasters, terrorism and danger. The Empire State Building, the White House, New York City and even the American president himself have all been threatened(威脅) by terrorist attacks in these exciting films. The film” True Lies”, released in 1994, is considered to be a good example of this kind of movie. The special effects, including explosions and missiles, make the action look like a real thing.
　“Independence Day” in 1996 took this type of movie one step further by blowing up the White House. This science fiction(科幻) movie is about a war between human beings and aliens from another planet. In the movie, the World Trade Center towers are destroyed.
　　Violence has become a major part of Hollywood movies. And this is what people enjoy. Soon after the attacks, many famous film companies stopped the planned releases of some of their new movies, especially if their films showed terrorist attacks or plane crashes. “Swordfish” was top of the American box office in June. But the movie's story was frighteningly similar to the Sept. 11 disaster. The film would have been stopped in American and British cinemas after the attack. But it's unlikely that Hollywood will stay quiet for long. It is already waiting for the feeling in America to calm down.
小題1:What is the main subject of the newspaper article?
A．The relationship between the Sept. 11 attack and Hollywood films.
B．The effect of the Sept. 11 attack and Hollywood films.
C．The response Hollywood made to the Sept. 11 attack.
D．The result of Hollywood films showing violence and disasters.
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Hollywood made a lot of money out of the film “Swordfish” in June.
B．Hollywood stopped making films showing terrorism and disasters after the Sept. 11 attack.
C．“Swordfish” was not allowed to be shown after the Sept. 11 attack.
D．The World Trade Center was destroyed because no superman came to save I t.
小題3:From this article we know that _____.
A．Hollywood is a film making center making films of violence and disasters.
B．too many Hollywood films showing terrorism and disasters resulted in the Sept. 11 attack.
C．people who were used to the Hollywood films were not shocked at the Sept. 11 attack.
D．in fact, the Sept. 11 attack had nothing to do with Hollywood films.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Chinese and Western eating habits are different. In China, the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares. It is always polite to let guests or elderly people at the table taste every dish first. But in the West, everyone has his or her own plate of food.
Although there are no strict rules on how to set chopsticks and spoons, there are some things you should never do during a Chinese banquet (筵席).
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Make sure the spout(容器嘴) of the teapot is not facing anyone, as this is impolite. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting, usually just outward from the table.
Don’t tap on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars tap on their bowls, so this is not polite. Also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, you should not tap on your bowl. If you are in someone’s home, it is like insulting the cook.
小題1:What is the difference between Chinese and Western eating habits according to Paragraph 1?
A．In China people are very polite, while in the West people are not so.
B．In China people share the dishes, while in the West people eat separately.
C．In China people use the chopsticks, while in the West people use the knife and fork.
D．None of the above.
小題2:What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A．The reason why chopsticks shouldn’t be put upright in the rice bowl.
B．The Chinese use chopsticks to eat.
C．The Chinese eating habits.
D．How to use chopsticks.
小題3:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．It is polite to taste the dishes before the guests or the elderly.
B．You can put your chopsticks wherever you want.
C．Never tap on your bowls with the chopsticks during the meal.
D．Teenagers can stick their chopsticks in the rice bowl.
小題4:The underlined word “insulting” in the last paragraph probably means “_________”.
A．playing jokes onB．laughing atC．treating badlyD．looking down upon

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There is no doubt about it. The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously. I don’t mean while you’re unconscious. I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that it is sinking in.
That is how I learnt the 30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world, mother tongue. I just pick them up. But some of them may be misunderstood. Now, to misunderstand does not mean not to understand. To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.
The 5% mislearnt of all the words we “know” will be the least frequently used words, as the more frequently used words are less likely to be mislearnt. Some of the misunderstanding may live with all our lives, without knowing that we got them wrong.
Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for a second language learning. They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game. “There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,” they will say. “You have to practice guessing what the word means from the context.”
This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work. It may succeed in many cases, but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.
And what’s more, there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves. Our learners’ dictionaries usually have many meanings. A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.
Don’t guess! Look it up!
小題1: It is certain that the best way to learn new words is ______.
A．to learn them by oneself
B．to learn by living in an English-speaking world and using them frequently
C．to guess them from the context
D．to get more separate meanings of each word
小題2:The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to ______.
A．the 30, 000 words
B．English teachers
C．misunderstood words
D．frequently used words
小題3:Which of the following is most likely NOT true?
A．Some of the words the writer knows must have been misunderstood.
B．Most of the 30, 000 words the writer learned are frequently used ones.
C．How many words the writer got wrong are not known.
D．All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them.
小題4:It can be inferred that ______.
A．when somebody is conscious, he or she usually can’t learn new words by heart
B．we must use the words as often as possible in order to master them
C．it’s the best way to learn new words that one should only guess their meanings from the context
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：聽力題

British people eat less fruit and vegetables than other people in Europe. As a result,  British now has one of the worst heart disease __16.______(record) in the world., and each year more and more people have other health problems such as _17_____(be) too fat. Also, children eat much _18.______(little)fruit and vegetables than before. The government is very worried about that and has to do something to change it.
With the help of the government, _19______3-year Food Dude Program began _20_______ September, 2005. The program __21_____(start) by the University of Wales Bangor. It tries to help children eat more fruit and vegetables __22______in school and at home. Over 30,000 children from 150 primary shcools have joined the program. Children wathch the six parts of the Food Dudes cartoon over 16 school days. It's just long enough to get the children ____23____(eat) fruit and vegetables again and again until they begin to like the taste.
The results show that the program has been a great success, and will soon become popular around the world. Even the US and Canada take the Food Dudes Program very ___24____(serious) and in 2006 it ___25____(win) the World Health Organization best practice award.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In choosing a friend, one should be very careful. A good friend can help you study. You can have fun together and make each other happy. Sometimes you will meet fair-weather friends. They will be with you as long as you have money or luck, but when you are down, they will run away. How do I know when I have found a good friend? I look for certain qualities (品質(zhì)) of character, especially understanding, honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else, I look for understanding in a friend. A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling. He is not quick to judge. Instead, he tries to learn from others. He puts himself in the other person's place, and he tries to think of ways to be helpful. He is also a good listener.
At the same time, however, a good friend is honest. He does not look for faults (過錯(cuò)) in others. He notices their good points. In short, a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability. I can always depend on (信賴) a good friend. If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time, I can be sure that he will be there. If I need a favor, he will do his best to help me. If I am in trouble, he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special. A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun. We should enjoy our lives, and we would enjoy our friendship. That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with. A good friend likes the same things I like. We share experience (經(jīng)驗(yàn)) and learn from each other. A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默), too. He likes to laugh with me. That is how we share in the joy of being friends. And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable, honest, and understanding, I know I've found a friend!
小題1:Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?
A．understanding.B．honesty.
C．reliability.D．a(chǎn) sense of humor.
小題2:If you have fair-weather friends, ______ .
A．they will give you all that they have when you need help
B．you will be refused when you get into trouble
C．you will become rich
D．you can be sure that you get real friends
小題3:Good friends need to ______.
A．a(chǎn)lways point out each other's mistakes
B．be helped with money
C．understand each other's feelings
D．have money or luck
小題4:This passage mainly discuss ______ .
A．the qualities of a friend
B．where to choose friends
C．how to get along with friends
D．the importance of having a friend

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