【題目】閱讀下列對話，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Beijing Opera is a traditional opera 【1】 a long history of over 200 years. It is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic (戲劇的) forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which is popular in south China during 【2】 eighteenth century. In 1790, four famous troupes (劇團(tuán)) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor, 【3】 was interested in local operas. After that, a new type came into being 【4】 (gradual), known as Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera features four major 【5】 (role) — Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very 【6】 (interest). Some of them are from history books, but most 【7】 (be) from famous novels.

Beijing Opera is not only popular in China, 【8】 also has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all times, was the first 【9】 (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 【10】 (culture) traditions.

Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.

【答案】

【1】with

【2】the

【3】who

【4】gradually

【5】roles

【6】interesting

【7】are

【8】but

【9】to introduce

【10】cultural

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章介紹中國的國粹京劇的一些有關(guān)事宜。

【1】考查介詞。句意：京劇是一門有著200多年悠久歷史的傳統(tǒng)戲曲。介詞with的意思是“具有，和……在一起”，with a long history of“擁有悠久的歷史”。故填with。

【2】考查定冠詞the。句意：它是在吸收了許多其他戲劇形式的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展而來的，這些戲劇形式大多來自于18世紀(jì)流行于中國南方的地方戲劇“徽班”。此處eighteenth是序數(shù)詞，前面用定冠詞the，表示“第十八”。故填the。

【3】考查定語從句。句意：1790年，四個著名的安徽劇團(tuán)來到北京為皇帝表演，這個皇帝對地方戲劇很感興趣。此處emperor作先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故填who。

【4】考查副詞。句意：在那之后，一種新的類型逐漸形成，被稱為京劇。此處come into being“形成，產(chǎn)生”是動詞短語，由副詞修飾，所給詞gradual“逐漸的”是形容詞，其副詞是gradually“漸漸地”。故填gradually。

【5】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：京劇有四個主要角色——生、旦、京、丑。根據(jù)基數(shù)詞four可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填roles。

【6】考查形容詞。句意：里面的故事很有趣。連系動詞is后面用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意這里應(yīng)該用形容詞interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。

【7】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：其中一些來自歷史書，但大多數(shù)來自著名的小說。此處在講一個客觀事實(shí)，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是most指代“大部分故事”是復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。

【8】考查固定搭配。句意：京劇不僅在中國流行，而且已經(jīng)傳播到許多地方。固定搭配：not only…but also…“不僅……而且……”。故填but。

【9】考查動詞不定式。句意：梅蘭芳，有史以來最著名的表演者之一，是第一個把京劇介紹給外國人的人，并在國外進(jìn)行了非常成功的巡演。固定搭配：the first（second…）…to do sth.“做某事的第……”。此處是動詞不定式作后置定語。故填to introduce。

【10】考查形容詞。句意：京劇是中國的國劇，它充滿了中國的文化傳統(tǒng)。此處traditions“傳統(tǒng)”是名詞，由形容詞修飾，所給詞culture“文化”是名詞，其形容詞是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。

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