【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

For 【1】 (century) sports have played an important role 【2】 our lives and is something that is played all over the world. Whether considered as a career, hobby or a fitness routine, these physical activities are generally taken 【3】 (serious) from a young age. A great example is the Olympic Games which is held every four years and shows how fans from all over the world come together to support 【4】 (they) favorite sports games.

Many sports games have grown in popularity over the years, and today in every part of the world various sports 【5】 (follow).

Basketball is one of the most world-famous and 【6】 (high) paying sports. This ever so popular sport, especially in the USA, is always 【7】 makes us excited. Basketball is a sport 【8】 (play) by two teams of five players on a rectangular court (矩形球場).The 【9】 (intend) is to shoot a ball through the hoop which is high anchored to a backboard at each end. With roughly over 1 billion number of fans and its continuous growth of popularity, we can all see why basketball is 【10】 fourth most admired sport in the world.

【答案】

【1】centuries

【2】in

【3】seriously

【4】their

【5】are followed

【6】highest

【7】what

【8】played

【9】intention

【10】the

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活中扮演著重要角色，文章主要介紹了一種很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)——籃球。

【1】

考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，運(yùn)動(dòng)在我們的生活中扮演著重要角色。for表示“一段時(shí)間”，century是可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，for centuries意為“幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來”，故填centuries。

【2】

考查介詞。此處表示“在生活中”，應(yīng)使用介詞in，故填in。

【3】

考查副詞。句意：無論是被當(dāng)成事業(yè)、愛好還是日常健身，這些身體活動(dòng)一般從年輕時(shí)就被認(rèn)真對待。空處修飾動(dòng)詞taken，應(yīng)使用副詞。故填seriously。

【4】

考查代詞。句意：一個(gè)很好的例子就是奧運(yùn)會(huì)，每四年舉行一次，展示出來自世界各地的狂熱者如何聚到一起來支持他們最喜歡的體育比賽。根據(jù)空后的名詞games可知，空處應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞their。故填their。

【5】

考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：這些年來很多體育比賽日益受歡迎，如今在世界每個(gè)地方不同的比賽被追隨。根據(jù)today可知，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語various sports和動(dòng)詞follow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，故填are followed。

【6】

考查形容詞最高級。句意：籃球是世界上最著名也是報(bào)酬最高的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。根據(jù)空前的“most world-famous”可知，空處也應(yīng)使用形容詞最高級與其并列作定語，修飾sports。故填highest。

【7】

考查表語從句。句意：這個(gè)曾經(jīng)如此受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)，尤其是在美國，總是令我們激動(dòng)。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)，故填what。

【8】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：籃球是由兩個(gè)隊(duì)，每隊(duì)五名運(yùn)動(dòng)員在矩形球場上進(jìn)行的一種運(yùn)動(dòng)。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語，且動(dòng)詞play與邏輯主語sport之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去分詞作定語。故填played。

【9】

考查名詞。根據(jù)定冠詞The可知，空處應(yīng)使用名詞作主語，故填intention。

【10】

考查定冠詞。句意：我們可以明白為什么籃球是世界上第四大令人欣賞的運(yùn)動(dòng)。序數(shù)詞前常加定冠詞，所以在fourth前加the，故填the。

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