The most common complaint about cellphones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them. But more damaging may be the cellphone’s interruption of our thoughts.
We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cellphones, and this is in generally a healthy, protective development. “I didn’t hear it ring” or “I didn’t realize my phone had shut off” are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where we’re beyond reach.
The concept of being unreachable is not new – we have “Do Not Disturb” signs on the doors of hotel rooms. So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cellphones? Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while?
The problem is that we come from a long-established tradition of difficulty with distance communication. Until the recent mass use of cellphones, it was easy to communicate with someone next to us or a few feet away, but difficult with someone across town, the country or the globe. We came to take it for granted.
But cellphones make long-distance communication common, and endanger our time by ourselves. Now time alone, or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone, is something to be cherished. Even cellphone devotees, myself usually included, can’t help at times wanting to throw their phones away, or curse this invention.
But we don’t and won’t, and there really is no need. That we have the right to take back our private time is a general social recognition.
In other words, we don’t have to pay too much attention to the rings of our own phones. Given the ease of making and receiving cellphone calls, if we don’t talk to the caller right now, we surely will shortly later.
A cellphone call deserves no more importance than a word from the person next to us. Though the call on my cellphone may be the one-in-a-million from Steven Spielberg–who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie. But most likely it is not, and I’m better off, thinking about the idea I just had for a new story, or the slice of pizza I’ll eat for lunch.

小題1:.
What does the writer think about people telling “white lies” about their cellphones?
A．It is a way to show that you don’t like the caller.
B．It is natural to tell lies about small things.
C．It is basically a good way to protect one’s privacy.
D．We should feel guilty when we can’t tell the truth.
小題2:.
What is the meaning of the underlined word “devotees” in Paragraph 5?
A．people who enjoy something. B．people who are bothered.
C．people who hate something.D．people who are interrupted.
小題3:.
. According to the author, what is the most annoying problem caused by cellphones?
A．People are always thinking of the cellphone rings so that they fail to notice anything else.
B．Cellphones interrupt people’s private time.
C．People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cellphones.
D．With cellphones it is no longer possible to be unreachable.
小題4:.
. What does the last paragraph suggest?
A．A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention.
B．Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the author’s novel.
C．You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cellphone.
D．Never let cellphones disturb your life too much.

小題1:.C
小題1:.A
小題1:.B
小題1:.D
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Food
British people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular---30% of all adults have a hamburger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips!
Sports
British people don’t do a lot of sports. Only 17% of people go swimming every week, about 9% go cycling and 8% play golf--- and only 6% of people play football (but 32% go to watch it).
Cinema and TV
Films are very popular in Britain, and about 60% of the young people go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day ---30 minutes more than women.
Holidays
British people love going on holiday, and have 56 holidays every year. Most of these holidays aren’t spent in the UK---27% are in Spain. 10% are in the USA, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in Britain isn’t very good!
Presents
British people don’t send others expensive presents like other Europeans. They often send chocolates, wine and flowers of good quality(質(zhì)量).
小題1: Which food could be more popular among Briti sh adults, a hamburger or fish and chips?
A．A hamburger.B．Fish and chips.C．Both.D．Neither.
小題2:Those who are interested in movies are _____.
A．menB．womenC．young peopleD．old people
小題3:How long do British women spend watching TV every day?
A．Three hours.B．Three hours and a half.C．Two hours.D．Two hours and a half.
小題4: British people’s favorite country for a holiday is _____.
A．SpainB．FranceC．AmericaD．Australia
小題5: What present don’t British people often send?
A．Chocolat es.B．Wine.C．Flowers.D．Money.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job．The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker．If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 per cent of the job's wages, its holidays and its other benefits．
Job sharing differs from conventional （常規(guī)的） part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels of responsibility and employee commitment．    Job sharing should not be confused with the term work sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people．Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities．
As would be expected, most job sharers are women．A survey carried out in 1988 by Britain's Equal Opportunities Commission showed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age．Subsequent studies have come up with similar results．Many of these women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they chose not to seek part-time work because it would have meant lower status．Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long absence．
The necessity of close cooperation when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs．However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weaknesses and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a position．Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones．In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals．
小題1:.
In what way is work sharing different from job sharing?
A．Work sharing requires more working hours．
B．Work sharing is aimed at creating more jobs．
C．Work sharing provides a more satisfactory salary．
D．Work sharing depends on the employer's decision．
小題2:.
According to Paragraph 4, young mothers preferred job sharing to conventional part-time work mainly because _____．
A．they sought higher social status
B．they were over ideal working ages
C．they had difficulty finding full-time jobs
D．they had to take care of both work and family
小題3:.
In job sharing the partners should _____．
A．enjoy equal social status
B．have similar work experience
C．keep in touch with each other
D．know each other very well
小題4:.
The main purpose of the passage is to ______．
A．describe job sharing in general
B．discuss how to provide more jobs
C．recommend job sharing to women
D．compare job sharing with work sharing

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races and rates(率) of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos.
Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost 2.000 people in the study developed lung cancer.
Researchers say genetics(遺傳學(xué)) might help explain the racial and ethnic（種族的） differences. There could be differences in how people's bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference.
African-Americans and Latinos in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs with more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer.
Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted(針對(duì)) medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it "a step toward the promise of personalized medicine."
小題1:Which of the following orders is from higher to lower risk of having lung cancer?
A．Whites—Native HawaiiansB．Africans—Americans—Latinos
C．Asians—Native HawaiiansD．Africans—Americans—Native Hawaiians
小題2:Researchers agree that it is      that may probably determine black people’s risk of lung cancer.
A．the larger amount of smoking than white people
B．the living style or habit of the blacks
C．the depth of cigarette smoke into their lungs
D．the physical strength to react to cigarette smoke
小題3:People in the new study are made up of          .
A．heavy smokers in AmericaB．the black and white people
C．the Asians and HawaiiansD．smokers and non-smokers
小題4:The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to      .
A．explain different races react to some diseases differently
B．tell the readers that racial differences exist in smokers
C．show a big step people have taken in the medicine area
D．support the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers
小題5:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the author?
A．The way of smoking may increase the risk of lung cancer.
B．Race has nothing to do with the risk of having a lung cancer.
C．The research was started by the New England Journal of Medicine.
D．The risk of lung cancer lies I how much a person smokes.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Read the following reviews for movies that are showing at the moment. And then answer questions.
Happiness(Romance) ★★★★
Happiness tells the story of two people (Lisa Turbot and Danny Roy) who work for different advertising companies. They talk on the phone all the time and don't like each other. But then they correspond by email and fall in love. This movie will be very popular with teenagers and people who like romances. It also has beautiful music.
I Scream (Thriller) ★★
In I Scream, Paul (Colin Jacks) is a young man who joins a thriller club. Each of the members tries to frighten the others. Paul is told to stay in an old house for the night. Everyone who has tried to stay in the house before has died. This movie is very frightening but also quite silly. It doesn't make sense for Paul to stay in the house when things start to go wrong. Only for people who like thrillers.
Paul's Heroes (Comedy) ★★★
This is a very funny war movie set in World War Two. Six soldiers (including Sammy Turblow) have to get to Italy to take secret messages to the American army there. During the movie, they dress up as women and fight with Italian workers. You can guess the ending, but it's great fun getting there.
______________ (Drama) ★★★★
This is a very good drama with Jack Ross, who pays a hard-working truck driver. His wife becomes ill and he has to find a doctor who can help her. In his travels he meets Dr. Lloyd (Phil Driver) who has found the cure for the illness, but Jack Ross has only twelve hours to get the medicine back to his wife on the other side of America. This is an excellent movie, which is very exciting.
小題1:.Which of the four movies is the least popular with people?
A．The 1st one.B．The 2nd one.C．The 3rd one.D．The 4th one.
小題2:. The underlined word "correspond" can be replaced by ______________.
A．dateB．exchangeC．writeD．communicate
小題3:.A thriller is most probably a film which tells something _______________.
A．frighteningB．instructiveC．humorousD．interesting
小題4:. Which of the following is the best title for the fourth film?
A．A Hard-working Truck Driver.B．Medicine.
C．A Strange Illness.D．Twelve Hours.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Each Indian（印第安人）was supposed to keep his birth name until he was old enough to earn one for himself．But his playmates（游戲伙伴）would always give him a name of their own．No matter what his parents called him, his childhood friends would use the name they had chosen．Often it was not pleasing, such as Bow Legs or Bad Boy．But sometimes a name fit so well that the youngster found it difficult to shake it off．If he could not earn a better one from a war later, he could be stuck with a name like Bow Legs for the rest of his life.
The Indian earned his real name when he was old enough for his first fight against the enemy．His life name depended on how he acted during this first battle．When he returned from the war, the whole tribe would gather and observe the ceremony in which he would be given his name by the chief．If he had done well, he would get a good name．Otherwise he might be called Crazy Wolf or Man-Afraid-Of-a-Horse．So an Indian’s name told his record or described the kind of man he was.
A man was given many chances to improve his name, however．If in a later battle he was brave in fighting against the enemy, he was given a better name．Some of our great fighters had as many as twelve names—all good and each better than the last.
An Indian’s names belonged to him for the rest of his life．No one else could use them．Even he himself could not give them away because names were assigned by the tribe, not the family．So no man could pass on his name unless the chief and the tribe asked him to do so.
Sometimes an Indian would be asked to give his name to a son who had performed a noticeable deed．I know of only three of four times when this happened．It is the rarest honor for a person—the honor of assuming（承擔(dān)） his father’s name.
小題1:
An Indian could be given the second name by__________.
A．his fatherB．the enemy
C．the chief of the tribeD．his childhood friends
小題2:
The greatest honor an Indian could earn was____________.
A．a(chǎn) victory in his first battle against the enemy
B．a(chǎn) name given by the chief
C．a(chǎn) ceremony to get his real name
D．the right to use his father’s name
小題3:
If an Indian had more than ten names, it meant that____________.
A．many people in the tribe liked himB．he was a great fighter
C．he had a lot of friendsD．he had fought in fewer than ten battles
小題4:
Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?
A．The names given by the playmates of an Indian were usually not pleasant
B．The life name of an Indian was earned in battle
C．An Indian could throw away his birth name when he was old enough to earn one for himself.
D．The Indians themselves were not allowed to give their names away.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Memphis is the largest city in the southern State of Tennessee, USA. The Mississippi River flows along the west side of the city. Memphis is the chief center of business, industry and transportation in Tennessee.
650,000 people live in the city. More than one million people live in the area. Like many other American cities, Memphis has had racial problems. About forty-eight percent of the city’s population is African American. In 1968, city workers who collected waste went on strike. Most of the workers were black. The famous civil rights leader Martin Luther King Junior went to Memphis to support the workers. On April 4th, King was murdered in Memphis by James Earl Ray. After Mr. King’s death, the city worked to improve living conditions for black people. In 1991, voters elected W.E.Herenton the city’s first black mayor. The same year, Memphis opened the National Civil Rights Museum. It was built next to the place where Martin Luther King was killed. Many people visit the museum to learn about the history of the American civil rights movement. Today, people from across the United States and around the world visit Memphis,where tourism has become a major industry.
小題1:.
There are about     African Americans living in Memphis.
A．312,000B．480,000C．650,000D．1,000,000
小題2:.
Which of the following statement is NOT true according to the passage?
A．Martin Luther King was killed in the city of Memphis by James Earl Ray in 1968.
B．W.E.Herenton was elected the first black mayor of Memphis in 1991.
C．Memphis opened the National Civil Rights Museum in 1991.
D．Martin Luther King was elected mayor of Memphis.
小題3:.
The title for the passage should be      .
A．How to fight against slaveryB．National Civil Rights Museum
C．MemphisD．A black mayor

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Our quarrel with efficiency is not that it gets things done, but that it is a thief of time when it leaves us no leisure to enjoy ourselves, and that it strains our nerves when we try to get things done perfectly. In building bridges, American engineers calculate so finely and exactly as to make the two ends come together within one-tenth of an inch. But when two Chinese begin to dig a tunnel from both sides of a mountain both come out on the other side. --The Chinese’s firm belief is that it doesn’t matter so long as a tunnel is dug through, and if we have two instead of one, why, we have a double track to boot.
　　The pace of modern industrial life forbids this kind of glorious and magnificent idling. But, worse than that, it imposes upon us a different conception of time as measured by the clock and eventually turns the human being into a clock himself. (This sort of thing is bound to come to China, as is evident, for instance, in the case of a factory of twenty thousand workers. The luxurious prospect of twenty thousand workers coming in at their own sweet pleasure at all hours is, of course, somewhat terrifying.)Nevertheless, such efficiency is what makes life so hard and full of excitement. A man who has to be punctually at a certain place at five o’clock has the whole afternoon from one to five ruined for him already. Every American adult is arranging his time on the pattern of the schoolboy - three o’clock for this, five o’clock for that, six-thirty for change of dress, six-fifty for entering the taxi, and seven o’clock for arriving at the destination. It just makes life not worth living.
小題1:The writer objects to efficiency mainly on the grounds that it ____.
A．gives us rights to have too much leisure time
B．urges us to get things done punctually
C．robs us of leisure time
D．imposes on us a perfect concept of time
小題2: In the eyes of the author, the introduction of industrial life gives rise to ____.
A．the excitement of life
B．magnificent idling of time
C．more emphasis on efficiency
D．terrifying schoolboy
小題3:The passage tells us ____.
A．Chinese workers come to work when it is convenient
B．a(chǎn)ll Americans are forced to be efficient against their will
C．Chinese engineers are on better terms with the management
D．Americans ought not to work so hard for efficiency
小題4: The author believes that relaxing the rule of punctuality in factories would lead to ____.
A．great troubleB．increased production
C．a(chǎn) hard and exciting lifeD．successful completion of a tunnel

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Commonwealth Games gold winner Liam Killeen is one of England’s most successful Mountain Biking stars. Liam recently came third in the opening round of the World Cup Series.
Do you come from a sporty family?
NO, but my family have encouraged me and supported me from the beginning of my career.
Were there any sports you didn’t like playing at school?
I didn’t do much swimming or cricket. My school focused more on rugby and athletics including cross-country running which I really enjoyed.
How does it feel to represent England?
Good, and it’s a responsibility as well as an honor, whether representing England, as in the Commonwealth Games, or Great Britain as I did in the Athens Olympics (2004). I am proud to represent a nation that is generally well regarded by others.
Which other sports stars do you like?
Everyone who has made it to world class competition level has earned respect. I particularly admire Paula Radcliffe and Lance Armstrong.
What are your hopes for the future?
To have this season continue as successfully as it has started and make the podium in the World Cup in Fort William in May, and at the Mountain Bike World Championship on 27th August this year in New Zealand. In the longer term, to win a medal at the Olympics in Britain and to see more people racing and enjoying mountain biking.
小題1:The passage is taken from        .
A．a(chǎn)n interview between a reporter and Liam Killeen
B．a(chǎn) daily talk between Liam Killeen and his father
C．a(chǎn) book written by Liam Killeen
D．a(chǎn) speech made by Liam Killeen
小題2:Liam Killeen won a gold medal in the        .
A．World ChampionshipsB．World Cup
C．Commonwealth GamesD．Olympic Games
小題3:.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Liam’s family enjoy sports very much.
B．Liam loves swimming and mountain biking
C．Liam took part in the Olympic Games in 2004
D．Liam’s father also enjoys mountain biking very much
小題4:From the passage we can infer that        .
A．Liam Killeen will win a gold medal in the Olympics in 2012
B．Lance Armstrong is a world-class sports player
C．Liam Killeen has earned a lot of money
D．Liam has won many gold medals in world competitions

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