Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.

In London, there are many so-called pop-up shops(品牌游擊店). Why they get such a name is that they are just temporary 【1】 (arrange).

Pop-up shops first appeared in the UK in ___【2】_ early 2000s. They were originally a way for small companies to rent small space in great locations. In 2008，many businesses had to shut down. Shops and some offices 【3】 (leave) empty when people stopped 【4】 _ (run) them. Smart businessmen occupied some of them quickly because they could start a business with much 【5】___ (low) risk. The temporary nature of a pop-up __【6】___ (real) gave them the opportunity 【7】___ (test) a product and develop a customer base. Being small made _【8】_ easier for pop-ups to expand if they were successful.

Pop-up shops can take many different forms. They might be temporary shops in the high street or a shopping centre. They might be simple market stalls. According to a 2014 report made by the Centre of Economic and Business Research, the pop-up industry was worth 2.1 billion and it is expected to grow __【9】___8.4% this year.

Almost anything 【10】 can be on a high street can also be a pop-up. In an age of fast changing habits, the pop-up idea might be here to stay.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】arrangements

【2】the

【3】were left

【4】running

【5】lower

【6】really

【7】to test

【8】it

【9】by

【10】that

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了倫敦的品牌游擊店。

【1】arrangements 句意：它們只是臨時(shí)的安排。形容詞修飾名詞，并根據(jù)句意可知用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故填arrangements。

【2】the 此處表示年代，特指，故填the。

【3】were left 句意：當(dāng)人們停止經(jīng)營的時(shí)候，商店和一些辦公室被留下來變成空的。根據(jù)句意可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填were left。

【4】running 固定結(jié)構(gòu)：stop doing停止做某事，故填running。

【5】lower 句意：因?yàn)?/span>他們可以開始做生意以更低的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)much可知，此處用比較級，故填lower。

【6】really 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故填really。

【7】to test the opportunity to do sth.表示“做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語，故填to test。

【8】it it作形式賓語，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的賓語。故填it。

【9】by 此處是增長了8.4%，故填by。

【10】that anything作先行詞，后面用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，故填that。

【知識拓展】

1.關(guān)系代詞that 用法

that常用作關(guān)系代詞，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物時(shí)有的時(shí)候可用which替換that，指人時(shí)可用who替換。但在下列情況下，一般用that。

1.先行詞為all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等時(shí)。如：

Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以幫你的嗎？

2. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定詞修飾時(shí)。如：You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我們圖書館，你可以借任何你想讀的書。

3. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時(shí)。如：This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.這是我見過的最漂亮的城市。

4. 先行詞被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修飾時(shí)。如：This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

5. 先行詞是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，既有人又有物時(shí)。如：He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

【知識歸納】

下面的詞或詞組可以放在比較級前面修飾比較級加強(qiáng)語氣：much/even/a lot/a little/any/still/far/slightly/a great deal.比如 I felt much happier.我感覺幸福多了.