【題目】We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and all kinds of exams. Yet would it be【1】(surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?

In US high school, everything【2】(record) into your studying document, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing【3】(turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to【4】we used to think of the US high school students, they pay more attention to their【5】(academy) performance to try to get into a distinguished university.【6】, they’ll be disappointed after graduation from high school.

Like university students, US high school students have the【7】(free) to choose the courses that most interest【8】(they). Even a ninth grader can sit【9】the same classroom as twelfth graders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years【10】(young).

【答案】

【1】surprising

【2】is recorded

【3】to turn

【4】what

【5】academic

【6】Otherwise

【7】freedom

【8】them

【9】in

【10】younger

【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,主要介紹了美國(guó)的高中生活。

【1】考查分詞化的形容詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞化的形容詞作表語(yǔ),表示"令人吃 驚的"。而surprised表示"感到吃驚的",表示人的主觀感受,與語(yǔ)境不符。

【2】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。everything和動(dòng)詞record之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且此處表示客觀情況,因此 用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),此外,everything作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

【3】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。fail to do sth.意為"未能做成某事",為固定用法。

【4】考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處介詞to后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,空格處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,又因?yàn)橐龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作think的賓語(yǔ),故用what。

【5】考查形容詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處修飾名詞performance,指學(xué)業(yè)上的表現(xiàn),因此用形容詞。

【6】考查副詞。前一句說(shuō)努力進(jìn)入一所名牌大學(xué),后一句說(shuō)高中畢業(yè)后會(huì)失望,根據(jù)空前和空后兩句的關(guān)系推斷,此空應(yīng)該填"否則"。

【7】考查名詞。have the freedom to do為固定詞組,表示"有做……的自由"。

【8】考查代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處作動(dòng)詞interest的賓語(yǔ),表示吸引他們,因此用賓格代詞。

【9】考查介詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示坐在同一個(gè)教室里,故用介詞in。

【10】考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。此處表示老師不會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄冃讱q就區(qū)別對(duì)待。此處暗含比較, 因此需要用比較級(jí)。故答案為younger。

表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞

surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動(dòng)的， moved 感動(dòng)；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的， bored感到厭煩�，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指事物；過去分詞的主語(yǔ)通常指人。

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