Question

6．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤．對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃一個(gè)勾（√），如果有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：
該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉．
該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞．
注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改．
Once there was a farmer who has a dog of his own．      66．had
One day he went his friend's party．At the party，67．went后面加to
he met an old friend of him．They talked a lot and         68．his
then had a good drink of wine．They drank too many      69．much
and soon got drunk．Before the party when the farmer     70．After
returned back home，he became so drunk that he vomited 71．去掉back
what he had eaten．The dog ate up what its owner had      72．√
vomited．After a while，a dog became drunk，too．Now  73．the
neither the dog or its owner could stand up and they lay      74．nor
down side by side on the ground but soon both fell asleep    75．a(chǎn)nd．

Answer 1

分析 本文講述了一個(gè)有趣的故事．一位農(nóng)民養(yǎng)了一條狗，一天，他去參加一個(gè)聚會(huì)，遇到一位老朋友，然后就喝醉了，回家后由于醉得厲害就把吃的東西都吐出來(lái)了，他的狗把他吐的東西吃光了，也醉了．主人和狗都站不起來(lái)了，他們并肩躺在了地上，一會(huì)就睡著了．

解答 Once there was a farmer who has a dog of his own．   66． had
One day he went∧his friend's party．At the party，67． went后面加to
he met an old friend of him．They talked a lot and     68． his
then had a good drink of wine．They drank too many  69． much
and soon got drunk．Before the party when the farmer 70． After
returned back home，he became so drunk that he vomited   71． 去掉back
what he had eaten．The dog ate up what its owner had    72．√
vomited．After a while，a dog became drunk，too．Now   73． the
neither the dog or its owner could stand up and they lay   74． nor
down side by side on the ground but soon both fell asleep  75． and．

66．has改為had；考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為once（曾經(jīng)），講述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以要用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)．
67．went后面加to；go是不及物動(dòng)詞，跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后面要加上介詞to．
68．him改為his；考查代詞，句子中的of后面要加一個(gè)范圍，a friend of his中his是名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于his friends，這是一種雙層所有格形式，意為"他的朋友當(dāng)中的一個(gè)朋友"．
69．many改為much；考查副詞，這里much用作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞drank．
70．Before改為After；考查介詞，結(jié)合上下文分析，句意應(yīng)為"晚會(huì)之后這位農(nóng)民回到家里…"可知這里應(yīng)是After．
71．去掉back；考查動(dòng)詞return的用法，return意為"返回，回來(lái)"，本身含有back的意思，加上back后意義重復(fù)，所以這里要去掉back．
72．正確．
73．a(chǎn)改為the；考查冠詞，此處用the表示特指，特指上文提到的那只狗．
74．or改為nor；考查固定搭配，neither…nor…是固定搭配，意為"既不…也不…"．
75．but改為and；考查連詞，分析句意應(yīng)為"這條狗和它的主人并肩躺在了地上，很快就睡著了"，可知此處應(yīng)為并列關(guān)系，故用and．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在這篇短文改錯(cuò)當(dāng)中，首先要從整體掌握短文大意，結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境并充分運(yùn)用平時(shí)掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，習(xí)慣用法，短語(yǔ)搭配等對(duì)短文進(jìn)行分析，以便找出文中的錯(cuò)誤所在．