【題目】How long can a person live?How tall can a human being grow?The Guinness(吉尼斯)World Records book lists many of the greatest records【1】the greatest potentials(潛能).But it's a fossil record.It speaks only to what has been done,not how much can【2】(do),which is why it has to be constantly updated(更新).
Take the【3】(surprise )case of the British middle-distance runner Roger Bannister for example.In the 1950s, experts said【4】the human body could not run a mile in less than four minutes.Then Bannister came along in 1954 and proved it could【5】act be run in 3:59.4.Once Bannister broke the imaginary barrier,【6】(sudden )the floodgates opened;scores of runners started besting(擊。﹖he four-minute mark every year,each one【7】(fast) than the last. How fast does a human have the ability【8】(run)the mile today?We honestly don't know.That is why we hold our 【9】(breathe )during every Olympics.
All we know【10】(be)that this kind of change is possible.Keep this in mind the next time you feel stuck or challenged.Just because it hasn't been done before doesn't mean it's impossible.
【答案】
【1】and
【2】be done
【3】surprising
【4】that
【5】in
【6】suddenly
【7】faster
【8】to run
【9】breath
【10】is
【解析】本文講述了吉尼斯紀(jì)錄是如何被打破的,講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)員Bannister打破專家結(jié)論的過程,說明記錄會(huì)被不斷的打破,才會(huì)有創(chuàng)新的過程。
【1】此句意為吉尼斯世界記錄的書中列出的許多最偉大的記錄和最大偉大的潛能。此處前后為并列的兩個(gè)最高級(jí)詞匯,所以之間用and連接,故填and。
【2】此句意為它只說做了什么,沒有多少可以被做。此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài),故填be done。
【3】此句意為以令人驚喜的英國中長跑運(yùn)動(dòng)員Roger Bannister為例。此處令人驚喜的意為surprising,用于形容事物,故填surprising。
【4】此句意為在上世紀(jì)50年代,專家稱4分鐘內(nèi)人體不能跑一英里。此句為賓語從句,從句部分不缺任何成分,所以引導(dǎo)詞要用that,故填that。
【5】此句意為然后,Bannister在1954年出現(xiàn)了,并證明了它可以在3:59.4中運(yùn)行。此處考查固定搭配,in act 意為完成,進(jìn)行。故填in 。
【6】此句意為一旦Bannister打破了想象的障礙,突然打開了閘門;此處的突然修飾整個(gè)句子,所以要用副詞形式,故填suddenly。
【7】此句意為運(yùn)動(dòng)員們每年都有人打破四分鐘 ,而且每一個(gè)都比之前的快。此句中有than所以要用比較級(jí),故填faster。
【8】此句意為一個(gè)有能力的人跑一英里的速度有多快?此處是動(dòng)詞不等式表示目的,故填to run。
【9】此句意為這就是為什么我們?cè)诿繉脢W運(yùn)會(huì)期間都保持呼吸的原因。保持呼吸意為keep breath ,故填breath。
【10】此句意為眾所周知這種改變是可能的,考查固定搭配,all we know is ....意為眾所周知,故填is。
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【題目】Ludwig van Beethoven,one of the world's greatest musicians,was born into a musical family in Germany.As a child he spent many lonely hours【1】(practise) his music every day.In his late teens he went to Vienna for further study.There he became well【2】(know) by people.
One evening as he was out walking,he passed an old house【3】he heard someone inside playing one of his compositions.As he stopped【4】(listen),he overheard a girl say that she【5】(wish) she could hear a real musician play it properly.
Beethoven went【6】the house and,noticing the young lady at the piano was blind,offered to play the piece for her.He did so for her for more than an hour【7】while he did,darkness fell and the lone candle in the room had gone out.
Outside in the night sky the【8】shone brightly and sent its light into the room where Beethoven sat【9】(play) beautiful music.He was so inspired by the appreciation of his music by the young lady and the beauty of the atmosphere in the room【10】he composed his famous "Moonlight Sonata."
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Over millions of years, penguins(企鵝)have developed a keen sense of where to find food. Once they’re old enough, they set off from the shores on which they were hatched for the first time and swim long distances in search of tasty fish like anchovies and sardines. But they don’t search directly for the fish themselves.
For example, when young African penguins head out to sea, they look for areas with low surface temperatures and high chlorophyll(葉綠素) because those conditions signal the presence of phytoplankton(浮游植物). And lots of phytoplankton means lots of plankton(浮游動(dòng)物), which in turn means lots of their favorite fish. Well, that’s what it used to mean.
Climate change plus overfishing have made the penguin feeding grounds a mirage(海市蜃樓). The habitat is indeed plankton-rich—but now it’s fish-poor. Researchers call this an “ecological trap.”
“It’s a situation where you have a signal that previously pointed an animal towards good quality habitat. That habitat’s been changed, usually by human pressures. The signal stays, but the quality in the environment deteriorates.”
Richard Sherley, a zoologist at the University of Exeter and his team used satellite imaging to track the African penguins from eight sites along southern Africa. Historically, the birds benefited from tons of fish off the coasts of Angola, Namibia and western South Africa, but now they’re going hungry.
“I was really hoping we’d see them going east, and finding areas where the fish had moved to but it ends up being quite a sad story for the penguins.” said Richard.
The researchers calculate that by falling into this ecological trap, African penguin populations on South Africa's Western Cape have declined by around 80 percent.
Some research groups are exploring the idea of moving chicks to a place where they can’t get trapped, like the Eastern Cape. But Sherley thinks that a longer-term solution means making and carrying out rules to create more sustainable(可持續(xù)的) fishing industry, something that he says needs public support.
【1】How do penguins find their food?
A. They discover fish with their keen sense.
B. They swim long distances directly for fish.
C. They make signals to each other when finding fish.
D. They look for warmer and greener areas.
【2】What is an ecological trap for the African penguins?
A. A trap set to catch penguins.
B. A good fish habitat with few fish.
C. A habitat unsuitable for fish.
D. A mirage on the sea.
【3】What does the underlined word “deteriorates” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A. Get worse. B. Get better.
C. Stay the same. D. Become suitable.
【4】What can be done to help the penguins in the long run?
A. Move the penguins to other places.
B. Create nature reserves for penguins.
C. Keep a balanced fishing industry.
D. Increase the population of penguins.
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【6】As we all know, smoking is h______________ to our health.
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【題目】Deborah Cohen is a senior natural scientist at the Rand Corp and the author of the book A Big Fat Crisis: The Hidden Forces Behind the Obesity Epidemic and How We Can End It. According to the book, there are lots of misunderstandings of obesity.
1.If you’re obese, blame your genes.
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At restaurants, a dollar puts more calories on our plates than ever before, because restaurant meals usually have more calories than what we prepare at home, so people who eat out more frequently have higher rates of obesity than those who eat out less.
2.If you’re obese, you lack self-control.
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Although the US Department of Agriculture estimates that fewer than 5 percent of Americans live in the “food deserts”, about 65 percent of the nation’s population is overweight or obese. For most of us, obesity is not related to access to more fresh fruits and vegetables, but to the choices we make in supermarkets.
4.The problem is not that we eat too much, but that we don’t exercise.
Michelle Obama’s “Let’s Move” campaign is based on the idea that if kids exercise more, childhood obesity rates will decrease. But there was no significant decrease in physical activity levels as obesity rates climbed in the 1980s and 1990s. In fact, although a drop in work-related physical activity may account for up to 100 fewer calories burned, leisure physical activity appears to have increased. The problem is that we eat too much.
【1】The author mentioned Deborah Cohen’s book in Paragraph 1 to _______.
A. introduce the topic
B. advise readers to buy books
C. introduce the author of the book
D. advertise the book
【2】What is the relationship between obesity and the place where you eat?
A. The less you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
B. The less you eat at home, the lower rates of obesity you have.
C. The more you eat out, the higher rates of obesity you have.
D. The more you eat at home, the higher rates of obesity you have.
【3】What’s the best title of this passage?
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B. Four rules to help you avoid obesity
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【題目】It’s cold and dark outside, and your bed is so warm and comfortable. Going for a run seems like such a bad idea. But before you hide your running shoes, it might be worth giving that crazy idea a go.
According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步機(jī)), burns more calories because the body is working hard to adjust its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.
Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.
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【1】How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?
A. They can run more slowly.
B. They can take in more calories.
C. Their hearts can function harder.
D. Their body temperature can get lower.
【2】How does summer affect runners?
A. It builds up their energy quickly.
B. It makes runners tired easily.
C. It lessens runners’ stress.
D. It causes heart attack.
【3】What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?
A. Stop driving cars.
B. Do more exercise.
C. Avoid outdoor exercise.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Mary had a dog, Lucky. Whenever her friends visit, she will warn them not to leave their luggage open because Lucky would help himself to whatever struck his fancy. Lucky always hides his findings in his toy box in the basement (地下室), where his treasures would be placed.
It happened that Mary found out she had breast cancer. Someone told her she was going to die of it. The night before she was to go. to the hospital she was with Lucky. A thought struck her - what would happen to Lucky? Although the three - year - old dog liked her husband, Jim, he was Mary’s dog . If I die, Lucky will be abandoned. He won’t understand I don’t want to leave him. The thought made her sadder than thinking of her own death.
Mary was in hospital for over two weeks. Jim took Lucky for his evening walk faithfully, but the dog looked just miserable. But finally the day came for Mary to leave the hospital. When she arrived home, Mary was so tired that she couldn’t even make it to her bedroom. Jim made her comfortable on the sofa and left her alone.
Lucky stood watching Mary. Sleep soon overcame her. When Mary woke up, she couldn’t understand what was wrong. Feeling heavy and hot, she couldn’t move her head. Panic soon gave way to laughter when Mary realized she was covered in every treasure Lucky owned! While she had slept, the sad dog had made trip after trip to the basement and back bringing his favorites. He had covered her with his love. Mary forgot about her illness. Instead she and Lucky began to walk further and further together every night.
It has been 12 years now and Mary is still cancer - free. Lucky? He still steals treasures and stashes (隱藏) them in his toy box, but Mary remains his greatest treasure.
【1】What had Mary been most worried?
A. Lucky was always stealing.
B. Her visitors usually left their luggage open.
C. Lucky hid his findings in the basement.
D. Her husband would have the dog deserted.
【2】Why did Mary sleep on the sofa?
A. She was completely worn out.
B. She couldn’t find her bedroom.
C. Her husband asked her to sleep on it.
D. She was left alone at home.
【3】What does the underlined part “Panic soon gave way to laughter” suggest?
A. Mary had been confused at the dog’s behavior.
B. Mary was still puzzled at the dog’s behavior.
C. Mary’s husband should have stayed at home.
D. The dog, Lucky, failed to murder Mary.
【4】What happened when Mary was asleep?
A. Lucky stayed in the basement.
B. Lucky went out to look for Jim.
C. Lucky covered her with his treasures.
D. Lucky panicked her to wake up.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處,每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞。
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Today I’d like to tell you anything about riding a bike in London. If you visit London, you’ll see many buses, cars or bikes. It’s very cheap and quick to use bike. If you take a bus, I often have to wait for an hour or so. Besides, the buses move very slowly. The underground is quickly but expensive and often crowded. I used to travel to work by bus. I was often late, and tiring. Then a friend suggested we went to work by bike. I followed him. Although we went slowly, but we always arrived on time. Taking a bus takes 50 minutes, while ride a bike only half an hour. Now I love riding to work and I feel more better.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】隨著神州十一號(hào)成功發(fā)射,宇航員景海鵬也為世人矚目,他是中國第一位3次升入太空的宇航員,以下是他接受記者采訪的話語節(jié)選和簡歷。
“After the completion of Shenzhou9 mission, we will prepare for the next. We will be ready for the selection of our motherland, to make new contributions to China's manned space program.”
“I think during our lifetime, we need to set for us one dream after another and one goal after another, and to try our best towards the set objective(目標(biāo)).”
“The Olympic Games is held every four years. I conducted my first space mission(任務(wù)) in 2008, and then again second in 2012, and now, another four years has just passed. I think I need to learn from Chinese Olympic shooter Wang Yifu, who has participated in nine Olympic Games. I still have a long way to go.”
1966年10月 | 出生于山西運(yùn)城 |
1985年6月 | 參軍 |
1987年9月 | 入黨 |
1998年1月 | 正式成為第一批中國宇航員 |
2008年,2012年,2016年 | 分別乘神舟七號(hào)、九號(hào)和十一號(hào)載人飛船升入太空 |
【寫作內(nèi)容】
請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以上這些材料寫一篇120詞左右的人物介紹。
(1) 介紹景海鵬的成長歷程。
(2) 根據(jù)材料總結(jié)我們應(yīng)從他身上學(xué)習(xí)到的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)(至少兩點(diǎn))。
【寫作要求】
1. 文中可適當(dāng)增加信息使文章連貫。
2. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句。
3. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。
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