【題目】閱讀下面材料，用不多于1個(gè)單詞的正確形式填空

Once a farmer's donkey (驢) fell into a deep well. The animal cried loudly for hours, but the farmer couldn't figure out what to do 【1】 it. Finally, he decided that the animal was old and that the well needed to be covered anyway, so he 【2】 (think) the donkey wasn't worth saving.

Then, he invited some of his neighbors to come over and help 【3】 . They all took a shovel (鐵鏟) and began to put dirt into the well.

At first, the donkey realized what was happening and cried 【4】 (pitiful). Then, to everyone's surprise, the donkey became quiet. A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked down into the well and was astonished at 【5】 he saw.

Each shovel of dirt hit its back, but the donkey was doing something 【6】 (amaze) . It was shaking the dirt off and taking a step up. 【7】 the neighbors continued to put more dirt on top of the animal, it would shake the dirt off and take one more step up.

Pretty soon everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the edge of 【8】 well and ran off happily!

When life sometimes 【9】 ( put) dirt on you, the best way of getting out of the well is to shake the dirt off and take a step up. Each of your troubles is a stepping stone. You can get out of die deepest well just 【10】 never giving up!

【答案】

【1】with/for/about

【2】thought

【3】him

【4】pitifully

【5】what

【6】amazing

【7】As/When

【8】the

【9】puts

【10】by

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一頭聰明的驢，利用別人想要?dú)⑺浪男袨槌晒攘俗约旱墓适�。有時(shí)候，事情的結(jié)局取決于你如何做出反應(yīng)。通過(guò)本文考查學(xué)生的詞性在語(yǔ)境中的正確運(yùn)用能力。包括動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，副詞，代詞連詞，冠詞等。

【1】with/for/about 考查介詞。句意：但是農(nóng)民不知道怎么辦好。根據(jù)句意可知，do后可以用with/for/about。

【2】thought 考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：他認(rèn)為那頭老了的驢子不值得救。講故事時(shí)通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。

【3】him 考查代詞。句意：他請(qǐng)一些鄰居過(guò)來(lái)幫忙。用代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

【4】pitifully 考查副詞。句意：起初，驢子意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么，哭得很可憐。用副詞pitifully修飾動(dòng)詞cried。

【5】what 考查介詞。句意：農(nóng)民很驚訝于他所看到的東西。介詞at 后是賓語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。

【6】amazing考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：這頭驢做一些 令人驚奇的事。amazing令人驚奇的。

【7】As/When 考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)鄰居們繼續(xù)把更多的土扔進(jìn)井里時(shí)，，驢子抖掉土，多向上走一步。As/When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

【8】the 考查冠詞。句意：這頭驢從井里跳出來(lái)跑了。多次提到的名詞前用the。

【9】puts考查動(dòng)詞。本句是從中得到的啟示：當(dāng)生活給了你污垢的時(shí)候，逃出深井的辦法是把這些踩在腳下當(dāng)成你的基石。life做主語(yǔ)屬于第三人稱單數(shù)，所以用puts 。

【10】by考查介詞。句意： 你可以僅僅憑著永不言棄就能逃出深井！by表示憑借，用。

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