People who like travelling have their reasons. They believe that travelling can help them expand their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense. They also think that touring will give them more chances to enjoy different kinds of food and experience new things that would never be brought by other activities. But those who dislike travelling also have some reasons.
Travelling，in my opinion，does more good than harm. Most importantly，it broadens(使擴(kuò)大)our mind. We can get in touch with other civilizations(文明)，cultures，customs and ideas.
Through history，most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)－not for pleasure. People travelled just in order to remain alive. They searched for food to eat or places to live in. They sometimes ran away from enemies. This is not to say that no one ever travelled just for fun of it. In ancient times，for example，rich Romans travelled all the ways to Greece to take part in the Olympic Games，and festivals. Of course，some people decided to travel just out of curiosity(好奇心).They wanted to find out what it looked like beyond the horizon(地平線).Also business travel has been going on for centuries. Traders could not only make money but also learn to speak several languages and be introduced to different cultures.
So，travelling does enrich our mind and draw new ideas to us. There is no doubt that we can get much from it.
小題1:The underlined word “expand” in Paragraph 1 can be replaced by“___________ ”.
A．widenB．protectC．loseD．decide
小題2:According to the passage，in the past most people traveled____________.
A．for funB．for knowledgeC．to get experiencesD．to make a living
小題3:How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in Paragraph 3 ?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.
小題4:What’s the main idea of this passage?
A．Different kinds of travelling.
B．Travelling enriches our mind.
C．Ways to enjoy yourself while travelling.
D．The advantages and disadvantages of travelling.

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:B
小題4:B

試題分析:
小題1:推理題，由第一段第二行their field of view，especially in the geographical and historical sense.可以推出答案，故選A。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)題。由點段第一句most people travelled because of necessity(必要性)－not for pleasure.People travelled just in order to remain alive可以知道答案，所以選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)題，由第三段People travelled just in order to remain alive.和They sometimes ran away from enemies.和ust for fun of it.和some people decided to travel just out of curiosity可以知道答案，所以選B
小題4:推理題，由本文的主要意思“旅游可以擴(kuò)大我們的心胸”可以推出答案，所以選B
點評：本文說明了旅游可以擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，做細(xì)節(jié)題的關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯誤有：絕對化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等�？忌紫纫屑�(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握作者觀點。
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A．breakfastB．workC．sleepD．school
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