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【題目】短文改錯

假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

The best advice I received in my childhood was from my dad. He always gives me some advice, but I seldom took them seriously. One day he was encouraged me to participate in a speech competition. So I signed up and after the competition, I did my best to be full prepared. But the moment I stood on the stage, I was such nervous that my mind completely went blank. The experience of lose a competition was really painful. Then, my dad said, “My son, life is like battle field. You have to lose many time to win the final victory.” Thanks for his advice. I never give up when I do anything.

【答案】

【1】gives→gave

【2】them→it

【3】去掉was

【4】after→before

【5】full→fully

【6】such→so

【7】lose→losing

【8】like后加a

【9】time→times

【10】for→to

【解析】

試題分析：演講比賽失利，父親告訴他生活不是一帆風順的，要經歷許多失敗。此時作者才意識到父親給他的許多建議都是非常有用的。

【1】gives→gave.考查時態(tài)。全文時態(tài)是過去時，前后句也是過去時態(tài)，此處也要用過去時，故gives→gave.

【2】them→it..考查代詞。句中advice是不可數名詞，不能用復數形式，故them→it..

【3】去掉was.考查語態(tài)。句意：一天他鼓勵我參加一個演講比賽。句中主語he和動詞encourage是主動關系不用被動，故去掉was.

【4】after→before.考查介詞。此處指在比賽之前我盡力做了充分的準備。根據時間關系after→before.

【5】full→fully.考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞prepared要用副詞，故full→fully.

【6】such→so.考查固定句型。表示“如此……以至于”，so…that中so后修飾形容詞或副詞；such…that中such修飾名詞，此處修飾形容詞nervous要用so，故such→so.

【7】lose→losing.考查動詞形式。用在介詞of后，動詞要用-ing形式，故lose→losing.

【8】like后加a.考查冠詞。句中battle field是可數名詞，此處指生活就像是一個戰(zhàn)場。表示“一個”用a，故like后加a.

【9】time→times.考查名詞。此處表示“許多次”，time是可數名詞要用復數，故time→times.

【10】for→to.考查介詞。thanks to“幸虧，由于”，此處表示由于他的建議，故for→to.

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