Ⅲ.語法填空[2015 •甘肅天水市第5次檢測]
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
What is the most popular communication tool today? 14.______ your answer is QQ or MSN, I must say you're a bit old-fashioned. Today, a new form of communication "WeChat" ， which 15. ___________ (own) a Chinese name Weixin, is becoming the most influential text and voicing tool all over the world.
What advantages do WeChat have? First, WeChat is 16._____ relative cheap way of communication; that is to say, it uses network traffic instead of telephone fare. Next. we can know 17._____ is going on at any time.And we can have 18. ___________ (easy) access to information available than other messaging tools.
What roles does it play 19. __________ our daily life? According to the latest report, the number of the registered users on WeChat platform has topped 200 million and it has expanded its business to overseas market. Can you imagine that a mobile phone 'appJ is so 20. ____________ (appeal) that it reaches 200 million users within 8 months? WeChat itself has become the most popular mobile chat application in the world, A large 21._____________of people have become " WeChataholic，"， which means they keep staring at the mobile phone all the time and can't live without 22.______However, while enjoying its great convenience, people should not ignore the danger of 23. ______________ (cheat), for information on WeChat is publicly known.
Ⅲ.語法填空
14.If根據(jù)語境"假如你的答案是QQ或MSN，我必須說你有點兒過時了"可知，前后句之間是一種條件關(guān)系。
15.owns which指代a new form of communication，作主語，故謂語own用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。
16.a a way of ―種.... 的方式。
17.what 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know缺少賓語，賓語從句is going on at any time缺少主語，故填what：。
18.easier 根據(jù)than other messaging tools可知，此處是比較級用法。
19.in play a role in ^……中扮演角色；在中起作用。
20.appealing此處appealing為形容詞，放在is后邊，作表語，表示主語狀態(tài)和特點等。
21. number a large number of大量的。
22. it根據(jù)語境"沒有它就不能生活"可知用it指代手機。
23. being cheated根據(jù)語境"被欺騙"可知是被動語態(tài)，此處作介詞of的賓語，故填being cheated。
題目來源：全品高考短平快體型組合集訓(xùn)英語新課標(biāo) > 精練37 閱讀理解（新聞報道類）+閱讀理解（科普知識類）+閱讀七選五+語法填空
科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
II.閱讀七選五[2015*黑龍江綏化市重點中學(xué)高三聯(lián)考]
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Habits of highly successful students Never over-study
When you spend too much time studying you will quickly lose focus and the time spent in studying will become "junk time". You think you're studying but you're just sitting there rereading the same sentence about 100 times and you're not getting anything. Instead, take regular breaks. 5 Be?sides, it will give your mind some time to take in what you have been doing. 6
Top students don't just randomly(隨意地)sit down and complete work. They actually plan what they are going to do: they actually plan the time they will study and they set goals for what will be achieved. If you want to be successful, do as successful people do. Set a plan and set a goal and stick to them, which will create a routine and a routine is the first step towards developing a habit. 7
Front up to the toughest work first
Many of us like to do the easy things first to build our confidence. That's fair enough. The only challenge with this approach is that you use up your primary energy at the start of any study period and so if you are dealing with the easy part with your primary energy your batteries will be low-when it comes the time to deal with the hard part. So what happens then? 8 We all do it. We really shouldn't, though. So develop the habit of giving your primary energy to the hard tasks and completing the easy tasks last. 9
Do we really have to explain this? Just turn them off for an hour, and we promise the world will still be there when you log back in! Don't text your friends， don't chat while do?ing memory activities,don't make phone calls, and just focus on what you're doing. Even if you focus on work for 15 mi?nutes followed by 5 minutes of chatting, it's better than 30 minutes of work while also chatting! You get that right?
A. Taking breaks can make you get everywhere.
B. You get tired and impatient and just give up.
C. Positive habits decide future success.
D. Plan your study.
E. Taking breaks will make you energetic again and refresh your mind.
F. Get off social networks and turn off the phone.
G. Achieve your goal.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Researchers are placing robotic dogs in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can im?prove the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an ex?pert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people's depression, physical activity, and life satisfac?tion. "No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated (刺激)，，，Edwards points out. " The problem is how we promote that, especially for those without friends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.，，
In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activities be?fore and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner.
"I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice," says a seventy-year-old lady. "When I'm watc?hing TV, he'll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.,，
The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The re?searchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding con?cerns.
"At the beginning ， it was believed that no one would relate to the robotic dog because it was metal and not furry," Beck says. "But it's amazing how quickly we have given up that belief.，，
"Hopefully， down the road， these robotic pets could become a more valuable health helper. They will record their masters' blood pressure, oxygen levels, or heart rhythms. AIBOs may even
one day have games that can help stimulate old people's minds.，，
5. The purpose of Beck and Edwards' study is to .
A.understand human-animal relationship
B.find the causes of old people's loneliness
C.make lonely old people's life better
D. promote the animal-assisted research
6.In the research, the old people are asked to .
A.note the activities of AIBOs
B.keep AIBOs at home for 12 weeks
C. analyze the collected information
D. record their feelings and activities
7. What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs?
A.It can watch TV with its owner.
B.It can help the disabled people.
C.It responds to all the human orders.
D.It is easier to keep at home.
8.The author seems to suggest that the future robotic
dogs may .
A. keep old people active
B. cure certain diseases
C. change people's beliefs
D.look more like real dogs
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
Ⅳ.短文改錯[2015 •鄭州市高三第二次質(zhì)檢]
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處
語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A )，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一同；
2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
Dear Mandy,
I'm not doing well in my lessons at school, especial in maths. My dad says I must try hard because he wants me go to university. He thinks I'm lazy, but it's not true. I work re?ally hard, often study late into the night！ I've tried to talk to my mother, but she always said I have to work as hard like my brother does. My brother doesn't study very hard,and he always gets excellent grades. It's not fair!
The only thing I like it is art. My teacher says I'm the best student she's had for year. When I told my dad, all he said was,"You mustn't waste your time in art. You must fo?cus your mind on your lessons!" I'm feeling quite puzzling what to do now. Would you please help me out?
Thanks a lot!
Yours sincerely,
Lisa
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I.閱讀理解
A [2015 •河南鄭州高三模擬]
The year of 2014 saw smart people always busy inventing useful things, which have helped to make the world better, smarter and a little more fun. Now,let's take a look at some of the inventions.
Super banana
Australian biogeneticist(生物遺傳學(xué)家）James Dale visi?ted Uganda,a poor African country,in the early 2000s, where he found that 15%〜30% of children under 5 were at the risk of going blind because they didn't get enough vitamin A. Dale also learned that people there love bananas. They eat 3 to 11 bananas a day. So he came up with an idea to plant bananas containing added nutrition in order to improve Ugandans' health. With the help of Bill Gates' foundation,Dale developed the"super banana". He added a gene to the fruit,making it rich in vitamin A.
Coaching basketball
Basketball is popular worldwide, partly because you only need a hoop(籃簠)and a ball to play the game. But this sim?ple game experienced a technology makeover with the devel?opment of a smart sensor basketball.
The ball, called the 94Fifty Basketball, has 9 sensors in?side. They can tell you anything from how fast you are going to how accurate your shot angles are.
With a Bluetooth chip inside, the basketball can connect to your smart phone and tell you in the voice of a coach to "snap your wrist" or "go faster", depending on the data.
The hovercraft
Thanks to the California-based company Hendo, flying past your friends on a floating board could soon become a re?ality.
The hovercraft has 4 small engines. These create a spe?cial magnetic field which produces enough force to lift the board off the ground.
At the moment ， the hoverboard (懸浮滑板)can only-float an inch off the ground for 15 minutes and must fly over a metal material. It's expensive too, at $ 10,000, but the com?pany hopes that one day the technology could be used.
Wireless electricity
Most of us could not bear to live without wireless Inter?net. We use it every day for everything from our phones to our cars. But one company wants to go a step further by com?bining wireless technology with electricity.
That's right, no more tangled (纏繞的）wires and no more having to sit and hold your cellphone near a power sock?et (插 座) in the corner of the room. WiTricity, a US compa?ny? has invented technology that can power objects up to 2. 4 metres away. It uses a special plug-in coiK線圈)that creates a magnetic field!
1.Which of the following statements would James Dale agree with?
A. Children in Uganda should eat fewer bananas.
B. Vitamin A is largely found in fruits like bananas.
C. Super bananas are definitely a safe biological product.
D. People's eating habits can be used to develop new food.
2.What is the biggest advantage of the 94Fifty Basketball?
A. The sensors hidden inside can help players run faster in a game.
B. It can help players to improve their shooting and ball-handling skills.
C. It allows players to connect to their smart phones while playing basketball.
D. The Bluetooth chip inside allows its users to listen to music while playing basketball.
3.What can we learn about the hovercraft from the text?
A. It enables its users to float off the ground freely.
B. It can work on many different kinds of surfaces.
C. It still needs to improve its power and efficiency.
D. It is an affordable means of transport for a family.
4.What do the hovercraft and wireless electricity have in common according to the text?
A. They create magnetic fields to produce power.
B. They apply technologies to many things in life.
C. They are technologies which can produce electricity.
D. They use wireless technology to improve their prod?ucts.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
I grew up in Jamaica Plain, an urban community lo?cated on the outskirts (郊區(qū))of Boston, Massachu?setts. My best friend Rose and I used to dream about raising a family of our own some day. We had it all planned out to live next door to one another.
Our dream remained alive through grade school, high school, and even beyond. Rose was my maid of honour when I got married in 1953 to the love of my life, Dick. Meanwhile, Dick longed to be an officer in the Marines and I fully supported his ambitions. T real?ized that he might be stationed far away from Jamaica Plain, but I told him I would relocate (重新安置）and adjust.
So, in 1955 Dick was stationed in Alaska and we relocated. Rose was sad to see me leave, but wished me the best of luck. Rose and I remained in touch for a few years via periodic phone calls but after a while we lost track of one another.
Now here I am at the doorstep to my 80th birthday and I received a random phone call on a Wednesday af?ternoon. "Hello?" I said. "Hi Natalie, it's Rose," the voice on the other end replied. "It's been so long. 1 don't know if you remember me, but we used to be best friends in Jamaica Plain when we were kids," she said.
We haven't seen each other yet, but we have spent countless hours on the phone catching up on 52 years of our lives. The interesting thing is that even after 52 years of separation our personalities and interests are still extremely similar.
Real friends have two things in common ： a compat?ible (相容的)personality and a strong-willed character. The compatible personality is what makes the connec?tion begin between two people and a strong-willed char?acter at both ends is what maintains the connection. If those two ingredients are present in a friendship, the friendship is for real, and can thus sustain the tests of time and prolonged absence without faltering (動搖).
5.The writer had to leave her best friend because
A.she hoped to get more chances
B.she wanted to change her living situation
C.her husband was sent to another place
D.she had a quarrel with her best friend
6.When the writer was 80 years old, .
A.she and her best friend Rose met again
B.she and Rose got in touch again
C.she found she had nothing in common with Rose
D.she and Rose spent countless happy hours together
7.According to the writer, the reason why the friendship be-
tween her and Rose can last long is that .
A.they often share their happy and sad moments with each other
B.their relationship is based on mutual trust
C.Rose is always there when she is in trouble
D.both of them have a compatible personality and a strong-willed character
8.Which can be the best title of the passage?
A.The story of two best friends
B.A friend in need is a friend indeed
C.The definition of a friendship
D.Ingredients in a friendship
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
B [2015*四川遂寧高三第二次診斷] Researchers are now using 3-D printing to create models of the human heart to help heart specialists. The heart doc?tors can use the models to better help patients before an oper?ation.
Dr Bramlet, a children's heart expert at the University of Illinois College of Medicine, says the 3-D models show infor?mation he cannot get any other way.
"And so what we've done with the printed models, we've pulled it out of the screen so that we can actually hold it in our hand and evaluate the anatomy(解剖)."
A 3-D printer uses images from a digital display to create a physical model of a human heart. Matthew Bramlet says doctors can use the model to understand the anatomy.
Pictures from medical tests like CAT scan or MRI are sent to a 3-D printer to create a heart in a plaster(石膏):form. The printer then constructs the heart, thin layer by thin lay?er. Dr Bramlet says the model matches the real heart in eveVy detail. "When we're done with the model and made our deci?sion, we want to be able to go back to the source image and confirm those findings," he says.
Dr Bramlet has built model hearts for different kinds of heart operations. All of the operations were successful. In his first case, digital images showed only one tiny hole in a baby's heart. But, the 3-D printed model showed several de?fects or problems that the baby was born with. Dr Bramlet says those defects could not be seen easily in the images. The heart surgeon was able to change the type of surgery for the patient based on the 3-D model. He added that 3-D heart models saves time during heart operations.
Kathy Magliato is a heart surgeon at Saint John's Health Centre in Los Angeles. She welcomes the new technology. She says it could help her make better decisions before she operates on the hearts of her patients.
"I can then take this very complicated structure before the operation and I can hold it in my hand and plan an opera?tion around what I'm seeing, touching and feeling. That to me is what can potentially change the game in an operation and save lives.，，
Dr Bramlet continues to research the technology. He is working with the National Institutes of Health to build a 3-D library that includes heart models and images that others can use.
5.What's the main idea of the passage?
A. The application of 3-D printing in heart operations.
B. The development of 3-D technology.
C. The difficulties of heart operations.
D. Heart operations with the help of 3-D models.
6. What is the biggest advantage of 3-D models in the diag?nose of heart problems?
A. Surgeons can see, touch and feel the 3-D models.
B. They can help surgeons save time.
C. They can be made exactly like the hearts.
D. They can help discover the otherwise hidden heart problems.
7.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. The 3-D model can be taken out of a screen.
B. CAT scan and MRI are no longer needed.
C. The 3-D model is an exact copy of the heart.
D. Digital images are not reliable in heart operations.
8.What can we infer from the passage?
A. Digital images will mislead heart surgeons.
B. More patients will benefit from the 3-D technology.
C. Heart operations will never fail with 3-D models.
D. Surgeons cannot operate on hearts without 3-D mod?els.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
The adolescent girl from Tennessee was standing on the stage of a drama summer camp in New York. But the girl didn't feel joyful. She was not the leggy, attrac?tive Hollywood type. In fact, she described herself as stupid.
This girl was Reese Witherspoon, who had wanted to be a country singer and admired and respected Dolly Parton very much.
That day at the end of the camp her coaches told her to forget about singing. They suggested she think about another career. She took their words to heart. After all,why shouldn't she believe the professionals?
But back at home in Nashville, her mother―a fun?ny, happy, optimistic woman—wouldn't let her feel de?pressed. Her father, a physician, encouraged her to achieve in school. So she worked hard at everything and was accepted into Stanford University.
And at 19, she got a part in a low-budget movie called Freeway, which prepared for her role in the mov?ie Pleasantville. But her big break came with Legally Blonde.
"If you can't sing and you aren't charming, play to your strengths. If you're going to make it in this busi?ness, better focus on what you're good at,"she told the interviewer later.
And then came the offer that took her back to her Nashville—playing the wife of a country star Johnny Cash,a singing role.
All of a sudden the old fears learned on that sum?mer stage were back. She was so nervous on the stage. But she didn't give up on the movie or herself. She spent 6 months taking singing lessons again. She learned to play the autoharp. And the hard work built up her confi?dence.
Last March, Reese Witherspoon walked up on an?other stage, the Kodak Theatre in Hollywood, and ac?cepted the Oscar as Best Actress for her heartbreaking, heart-warming singing role as June Carter Cash in Walk the Line.
1. Why was Reese Witherspoon sad that day?
A.The experts advised her to give up singing.
B.Dolly Parton told her to leave the stage.
C.The coaches described her as foolish.
D.The professionals considered her ignorant.
2.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A.Reese was an optimistic girl.
B.Her parents supported her a lot.
C.Her parents were disappointed with her.
D.Reese blamed herself all day long.
3.How did Reese succeed in playing the singing role?
A.She did her best to make herself leggy and at?tractive.
B.She tried hard to forget about that summer stage.
C.She practised autoharp lessons for more than 6 months.
D.She regained her confidence through hard work.
4.What can we learn from Reese's experience?
A.Two heads are better than one.
B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
C.Where there is a will, there is a way.
D.Hope for the best,and prepare for the worst.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：
The other day I was watching SportsCentre when one of those "human interest" stories came on and really caught my attention.
The hero was about a 27-year-old professional Bass Fisherman named Clay Dyer. At first, they played it off as another guy trying to make the cut on the Bassmaster tour until they showed a picture of him. No legs, no arm, or rather, he has only 1/3 of his right arm. That's all that he has.
It was such an amazing story that I was wondering what this guy could do. Growing up, he learned to play-baseball and basketball, but found that fishing was his true calling. And he does it all on his own. He holds the fishing pole under his chin and uses that and his stub (殘端)arm to cast and reel the fish in. He uses his teeth to help him unhook fish. He ties his own hooks on with his mouth, never really asking anyone else to help. Clay Dyer even knows how to swim. Since his body can't produce enough sweat on its own, he has to take a dip in the lake every few hours to keep cool. He dives in just like anyone else, then somehow treads water(採7jO with his stub arm, then, with a little help, pulls himself back up into the boat and goes on fishing.
Clay Dyer has never looked for others' pity, and nor has he allowed his physical disabilities to prevent him from becoming a professional fisherman. His motto for life is "If I can, you can. ，， He refuses to use special equipment, saying, "I want to do it with one hand the way they do it with two."
5. Why did the author become interested in Clay Dyer?
A. He assumed Dyer was living happily.
B. He thought that Dyer could do nothing.
C. He took great pity on this disabled man.
D. He wanted to know what Dyer could do.
6. We learn from the last paragraph that .
A. it seems easy for Clay Dyer to go fishing
B. Dyer aims to behave like a normal person
C. special equipment is allowed when fishing
D. physical disabilities destroy his faith in life
7. Which word best describes Clay Dyer's personality?
A. Diligent. B. Faithful.
C. Inspiring. D. Stubborn.
8. The text is intended to .
A. persuade readers to watch SportsCentre
B. share Clay Dyer's life story with readers
C. call on readers to care for the disabled man
D. express the author's admiration for Clay Dyer
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