分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了朋友在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色,而對我們來說朋友是比那些只是與我們相處得好的人相比而言與我們更為親近的人,同時朋友之間也要學會容忍,作者在本文中向我們說明了應該如何交朋友以及交朋友時需要注意的事情.
解答 32.D 推理判斷題,根據(jù)第一段While we get on well with a number of people,we are usually friends with only a very few.可知在這篇文章中作者認為能相處很好的不一定是朋友,由此推知作者認為朋友是比那些只是與我們相處得好的人相比而言與我們更為親近的人,故選D.
33.D 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第一段As we get to know people we take into account things like age,race,economic condition,social position,and intelligence.Although these factors are not of prime importance,it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.可知交朋友時我們會考慮對方的年齡、種族、經(jīng)濟條件、社會地位和智力,但是更應該考慮是否年齡和背景有很大的差異,故選D.
34.C 詞義猜測題,根據(jù)第二段Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion,but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs,to have attitudes and interests in common-they often talk about"being on the samewavelength".可知有共同興趣的朋友經(jīng)常有相似的想法,由此推知他們會經(jīng)常談論彼此的類似的想法、信念、態(tài)度和興趣,故選C.
35.D 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)最后一段In contrast with the marriage,there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the association between two people.But the supporting and understanding of each other that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a powerful bond可知人們可以通過分享經(jīng)驗和情感來支持和理解對方,并以此來增進彼此的友誼,故選D.
點評 考查學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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