9.In the summer of 1885,nine-year-old Joseph Meister was very ill He had been wounded by a sick dog that had rabies(狂犬。,a very dangerous disease.His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph's life--Louis Pasteur.
When Pasteur was a young boy in France,he spent many hours every day with the chemist (藥劑師) who lived in his small town.At that time,the chemist had to make all the medicines himself.Young Louis enjoyed watching the chemist as he worked and helped those people who came to him each day.
As a school boy,Pasteur worked slowly and carefully.At first,his teachers thought that young Louis might be a slow learner.Through elementary school,high school,and college,Pasteur worked in the same thoughtful way.Then he became a college professor and a scientist,and he continued to work very carefully.
Pasteur was studying about the germs(細菌)that cause rabies when Joseph Meister became ill.In fact,Pasteur believed he had a medical treatment for rabies,but he had never given it to a person before.At first,Pasteur was afraid to treat Joseph,but the poor child was dying.Pasteur gave Joseph an inoculation(預防接種)every day for ten days.Slowly,the child became better.
During his lifetime,Pasteur studied germs and learned how they cause diseases in animals and people.He developed vaccinations(疫苗)that prevent many of these diseases.On September 28,1895,Louis Pasteur passed away,at the age of 72.The work of this great man has been of great help to modern medicine.
24.The story of Joseph Meister is given toB.
A.express the author's sadnessB.introduce the subject of the text
C.show some common diseases in 1885D.warn children to stay away from dogs
25.According to the text,young LouisB.
A.was once badly hurt by a dog
B.was very interested in medicine
C.made a living by working for a chemist
D.had been thought of by his teachers
26.We can learn from Paragraph 3that Louis PasteurA.
A.was always patient B.was clever but proud
C.was a slow learner D.was a humorous professor
27.What would be the best title for the text?D
A.Germs and diseasesB.Rabies:a terrible disease
C.The earliest chemist in FranceD.Louis Pasteur:a great scientist.
分析 本文主要介紹了法國著名的微生物學家、化學家路易.巴斯德的一些生平情況.
解答 24-27 BBAD
24題答案:B考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章第一段的His parents were told that there was probably only one man who could save Joseph's life--Louis Pasteur.(他的父母被告知可能只有一個人能夠救Joseph的性命--Louis Pasteur)可知講Joseph的故事是為了引出文章的主人公--Louis Pasteur,故本題答案為B選項.
25題答案:B考查細節(jié)推理,根據(jù)文章第二段的When Pasteur was a young boy in France,he spent many hours every day with the chemist (藥劑師) who lived in his small town.(Louis Pasteur還小的時候,他每天花數(shù)小時和住在他鎮(zhèn)上的藥劑師待在一起)可知本題答案為B選項"Louis Pasteur對醫(yī)學很感興趣".
26題答案:A考查細節(jié)推理,第二段都是在講Louis Pasteur不管是小學、初高中、大學,甚至是做了教授時候做事還是一絲不茍,很細心;故本題答案為A選項"有耐心的;沉著的"(因為細心的人才會有耐心).C選項那只是老師一開始的認為,并未說他就是一個學習很慢的人.
27題答案:D考查細節(jié)推理,本文主要講的是偉大的科學家Louis Pasteur的一些生平情況;故本題答案為D選項.
點評 本文是一篇人物故事類閱讀,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對 性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.