“China is expected to complete its first exploration (探索) of the moon in 2010 and will found a moon base just as we did on the North and South Poles,” Ouyang Ziyuan, head of China's moon exploration program, promised during national science and technology week.
After its first man in space, China plans a space laboratory, a lunar orbiter to look for valuable elements and minerals, robot landings on the moon and then the human touchdown.
The price of space exploration is enormous. Russia and the US, the only two countries to have achieved manned flight, are struggling to keep their new investment, the international space station.
But China, which has a long tradition in physics, mathematics and engineering, finds its doctoral graduates welcomed in the US and Europe for decades. And it has been able to learn from 40 years of pioneering successes and mistakes by the USSR and the USA.
Space flight is a gamble and the stakes (賭注) are high. If successful, China could become a member of the world's most exclusive club, set up a second home on the moon and get a powerful hand at the strategic bargaining table.
Two designers from the Shenzhou III project said that 12 astronauts now are undergoing intensive training. One more unmanned space flight is planned before the first manned launch.
Experts say that the Shenzhou spacecraft already provides China with a space vehicle capable of mounting（發(fā)起）a lunar program. Chinese scientists have also predicted that Mars will be the next target after the moon.
小題1:According to Ouyang Ziyuan ________.
A．China has founded a base on the moon
B．China has founded one base on the North and South Poles
C．China will set up a base on the moon in 2010
D．China has already finished founding a moon base
小題2:The underlined word “touchdown” in the second paragraph means “________”.
A．landingB．relation C．connectionD．behaviour
小題3:Which one of the following is NOT right according to this passage?
A．A second home is going to be built on the moon in 2010.
B．China's first man has landed the moon in space.
C．People from only two countries have been to the moon till now.
D．Twelve Chinese astronauts are being trained for the manned flight to the moon.
小題4:We think that the Chinese astronaut will succeed in landing the moon in 2010 because ________.
A．China will ask for help from the USSR and the USA
B．two countries have set up a space station on the moon
C．China has a large population in the world
D．China has its tradition technology and advanced scientists
小題5:We can infer from this passage that               .
A．China’s robot landing in the moon has been successful
B．the USSR and the USA don’t allow Chinese people to land on the moon
C．Chinese scientists show great interest in exploring Mars now
D．it is impossible for the Chinese people to land on the moon

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:D
小題5:C

試題分析：本文講述了中國的登月計(jì)劃，中國計(jì)劃要在月球上建立一個(gè)基地，進(jìn)行各種研究，中國有這樣的傳統(tǒng)也有這樣的能力和人才。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段1,2行China is expected to complete its first exploration (探索) of the moon in 2010 and will found a moon base just as we did on the North and South Poles,”說明中國要在月球上建立基地，故C項(xiàng)正確。
小題2:A 推理題。根據(jù)本句robot landings on the moon and then the human touchdown.先是機(jī)器人降落到月球上，然后是人類登陸月球，該詞應(yīng)該是指登陸，故A項(xiàng)正確。
小題3:B 推理題。根據(jù)第3段2,3行The price of space exploration is enormous. Russia and the US, the only two countries to have achieved manned flight,說明美國和俄羅斯是唯一的兩個(gè)登陸月球的國家，也就是說，中國還沒有登陸月球，只是一個(gè)計(jì)劃而已，以及倒數(shù)第二段One more unmanned space flight is planned before the first manned launch. 故B項(xiàng)說法是錯(cuò)誤的。
小題4:D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第4段1,2行But China, which has a long tradition in physics, mathematics and engineering, finds its doctoral graduates welcomed in the US and Europe for decades.說明這個(gè)有這樣的傳統(tǒng)，而且中國也有這樣的人才，故D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容正確。
小題5:C 推斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二行Chinese scientists have also predicted that Mars will be the next target after the moon.說明中國的科學(xué)家對于火星也表現(xiàn)出濃厚的興趣了，把火星作為第二個(gè)目標(biāo)。故C項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評：本文講述了中國的登月計(jì)劃，中國計(jì)劃要在月球上建立一個(gè)基地，進(jìn)行各種研究，中國有這樣的傳統(tǒng)也有這樣的能力和人才�？萍颊f明文的特點(diǎn)是禮貌有部分詞匯的障礙，要求學(xué)生能根據(jù)上下文的語境進(jìn)行判斷推測，在審題的時(shí)候要仔細(xì)閱讀題目及選型，再到文本中尋找理論的支持。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What would you think if someone suggested knocking down St Paul’s Cathedral to widen the road? Or pulling down Big Ben to make way for a car park? It would be ridiculous, right? But when it comes to devastation (毀滅) of the natural world, we aren’t so easily shocked. But we should be…or we’ll be in a lot of trouble.
Nature is shrinking by the day. Ancient forests are destroyed. Wetlands are becoming dry. Woodland is disappearing, and all in the name of progress. This is bad in itself, but it’s devastating for biodiversity.
Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals and other living things that are all interconnected. The ecological services provided by biodiversity are vital to everyday life. The air we breathe is a product of photosynthesis (光合作用) by green plants. Insects, worms and bacteria break down waste and make soils rich. And tiny organisms clean the water in rivers and sea. In fact, all life on the earth exists thanks to the benefits of biodiversity. More than 90 percent of the calories consumed by people worldwide are produced from 80 plant species. And 30 percent of medicines are developed from plants and animals. Maintaining a wide diversity of species in each ecosystem is necessary to preserve all living things.
The loss of biodiversity could be devastating. “It is wrong to think that biodiversity can be reduced indefinitely without threatening humans,” said Harvard University biologist Edward O. Wilson, known as the “father of biodiversity”. He warned, “We are about to reach a critical point beyond which biodiversity loss will become irreversible (不可挽回的).”
But what can we do? The present problem is that the concept of biodiversity is so vague (含糊的). People might care about giant pandas, but it is much harder to excite them about the fate of tiny sea creatures which are being boiled to death in the cooling systems of power stations along coastlines. The Guardian newspaper is trying to help. It has launched the Biodiversity 100 campaign to try to convince governments around the world to take action to deal with the widespread concerns about biodiversity. This includes persuading the UK government to create a series of marine reserves to reserve the decrease in the sea-life caused by industrial fishing, stopping fishing sharks by the Japanese fishermen and banning the killing of dingoes (wild dogs) in Australia, among many other things.
There is a lot to do. And we’d better act quickly if we don’t want to end up with a planet that can’t sustain life!
小題1:The writer thinks it ________ to pull down Big Ben to make way for a car park.
A．unreasonableB．necessaryC．difficultD．reasonable
小題2:The underlined sentence “Nature is shrinking by the day.” means that ________.
A．nature is badly polluted by humans
B．species are becoming fewer and fewer day by day
C．rainforests are being cut down every day
D．nature is full of mysteries
小題3:Edward O. Wilson thinks that ________.
A．it doesn’t matter to reduce biodiversity
B．people have done enough to preserve biodiversity
C．the situation of biodiversity is very serious
D．biodiversity loss has become irreversible
小題4:When it comes to biodiversity, the present problem is that ________.
A．people might not clearly know what is biodiversity and what should be protected
B．people are not aware that giant pandas are endangered
C．people don’t realize that biodiversity is vital to everyday life
D．people hunt sea creatures for food
小題5:What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 5 refer to?
A．The UK government.B．The concept of biodiversity.
C．The action to deal with the problem.D．The Guardian newspaper.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia(癡呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷爾蒙) , U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.
Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s (早老癡呆癥). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.
“Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy (懷孕) are protecting the brain, including estrogen (雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective (保護(hù)神經(jīng)的) effects,” Kinsley said.  
“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals,” he added in a telephone interview. “They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.”
Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.
“When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down,” said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.
“They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations(改變) to the brain.”
小題1:How do scientists know “Motherhood may make women smarter”?
A．Some researchers have told them.
B．Many women say so.
C．They know it by experimenting on rats.
D．They know it through their own experience.
小題2:What does the phrase “l(fā)itters of pups” mean in the second paragraph?
A．Baby rats.B．Animals.C．Old rats.D．Grown-up rats.
小題3:What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?
A．Estrogen.B．The hormones of pregnancy.
C．More exercise.D．Taking care of children.
小題4:“It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals.” What does the sentence suggest?
A．The experiments on the rats have nothing to do with humans.
B．The experiments on the rats are very important for animals.
C．The experiments on the rats are much the same on humans.
D．The experiments on the rats are much the same on other animals.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Busy senior managers need no longer waste time in showering themselves－an Australian company has invented a suit that can be worn while they wash.
The suit has been specially designed so that it can be cleaned under the showerhead. There is no need for soaking (浸泡)，dry cleaning－or even soap.
The Japanese market has taken a liking to the “shower suit”，described as “revolutionary” by its owner Australian Wool Innovation (AWI)，which is the research and marketing body that represents Australian wool－growers. Orders have been placed for 170,000 of the woolen suits.
The suit could be worn in the shower，although it was probably better to hang it on a clothes hanger and carry it instead，AWI corporate affairs spokesman Stephen Feighan said.“The idea is that you hang it up and then...you give it a spray (噴霧)，and it’s dry the next morning，” Mr Feighan said.
A Japanese researcher working for AWI invented the suit by combining three technologies. The secret is the best lining (內(nèi)襯)，which allows the suit to dry quickly.The shower suit attracted busy corporate people，particularly those who often traveled or stayed up late，Mr Feighan said.The airline industry was also interested.
Mr Feighan confessed he had not worn one of the suits yet，or tried to wash it in the shower，because they cut to fit Japanese figures.AWI believes that the shower suit will spread from the Japanese market through Europe and India. Mr Feighan hoped the suit，made from local wool，would be available in Australia in 12 to 18 months’ time.
小題1:What is the writing purpose of the article?
A．To introduce a newly－designed shower suit.
B．To help the white collars arrange their life more sensibly.
C．To provide suggestions on saving time in bath.
D．To praise AWI for its important achievement.
小題2:Which is true about the suit according to the passage?
A．It can spare the owner’s trouble of soaking，dry cleaning and applying soap.
B．It is of the quality of fast dry for its best cloth.
C．It is not suitable for hanging.
D．It has attracted more orders than any other suit.
小題3:The suit draws the attention from all the following groups EXCEPT________.
A．corporate people who are always on the go
B．people on occasional business trips
C．the airline industry
D．people burning the midnight oil
小題4:Which of the following has much to do with Mr Feighan?
A．The invention of the suit.
B．The try－on of the suit.
C．The combination of the three technologies on the suit.
D．The popularization of the suit and best wishes for it.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25.
I was nurse on duty that day. I didn’t think there would be any patients, sighing about having to work on Christmas. Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.
“Are you all sick?” I asked suspiciously.
“Yes,” she said weakly and lowered her head.
But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little vague. Two of the children had headaches, but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still. Two children had earaches, but only one could tell me which ear was affected. The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.
Something was wrong, but I didn’t say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her. She responded, “Take your time; it’s warm here.”
On a hunch (出于直覺), I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family. No address---they were homeless. The waiting room was warm.
I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree. The little one was pointing at the television and exclaiming something to her mother. The oldest one was looking at an ornament on the Christmas tree.
I went back to the nurses’ station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room. The nurses, grumbling about working Christmas, turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas. The team went into action, much as we do when there’s a medical emergency. But this one was a Christmas emergency.
We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests. We needed presents. We put together oranges and apples in a basket. We collected from different departments candies, crayons and other things available that could be presents. As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectations, of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.
Later, as the family walked to the door to leave, the four year old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.”
小題1:Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?
A．Working Christmas DayB．Christmas Day is Coming
C．A Happy FamilyD．A Pale Woman and Four Small Children
小題2:What kind of person do you think the author is?
A．Hardworking and outgoingB．Serious and careful
C．Hardworking and warmheartedD．Serious and stubborn
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Something was wrong with one of the children’s heads.
B．The pale woman forgot to write the address.
C．The author did not understand the truth.
D．The children’s mother told a lie.
小題4:It can be inferred from the text that______.
A．The author didn’t think there would be any patients on Christmas Day
B．The woman was uncomfortable when she lowered her head
C．The family appeared in the emergency room on Christmas Eve
D．The woman and four small children were satisfied and grateful

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may go to karaoke or disco clubs with your friends during the summer holidays. But be careful. In these   41   places you may see people selling small, colourful pills. Make sure you do not try them.
The seller   42    say they are safe and can help you enjoy yourself or   43    from sadness. They may even offer you a free   44  , and tell you that everybody is using   45  .But you must be alert to the   46   that these drugs could destroy your life.
When you put them into your body, often   47   swallowing, breathing in or injecting, drugs find their way into your brain.
Drugs may either speed up  48  slow down your senses. Their effects are different depending on body size, shape, and chemistry.  49   it can make you feel good at first, a drug can do a lot of   50   to your body and brain.
One of the most popular drugs in nightclubs is the so-called head-shaking or ecstasy pill. The drug hits users with a fast high, 51   them feel powerful and full of  52  . Heart rate, breathing and blood pressure 53  - risking damage to your nervous system. Marijuana (大麻) is a   54   used illegal drug. It is called the gateway drug, because using it sometimes  55   harder drugs. It is mostly smoked in a cigarette.
There is   56   risk related to taking drugs that must be   57  . Sharing a needle to inject a drug puts a user at a very 58   risk of being affected with HIV.
Drugs may appear in many different   59 , some with cool names, but taking them could   60   your health forever.
小題1:
A．boringB．excitingC．noisyD．surprising
小題2:
A．mayB．mustC．shouldD．can
小題3:
A．keepB．stayC．escapeD．stop
小題4:
A．drinkB．tryC．cigaretteD．taste
小題5:
A．itB．himC．herD．them
小題6:
A．factB．problemC．troubleD．reality
小題7:
A．withB．forC．byD．in
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．soC．butD．or
小題9:
A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．IfD．Despite
小題10:
A．hurtB．injuryC．damageD．harm
小題11:
A．drivingB．havingC．makingD．keeping
小題12:
A．foodB．energyC．hopeD．interest
小題13:
A．developB．growC．riseD．increase
小題14:
A．deeplyB．widelyC．stronglyD．highly
小題15:
A．preventsB．causeC．leads toD．a(chǎn)ims at
小題16:
A．the otherB．otherC．othersD．a(chǎn)nother
小題17:
A．a(chǎn)voidedB．takenC．missedD．interrupted
小題18:
A．bigB．highC．largeD．wide
小題19:
A．tastesB．smellsC．coloursD．forms
小題20:
A．killB．breakC．endangerD．ruin

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you see someone drowning, speed is very important. Once you get him out of the water, if he isn't breathing, you have four minutes before his brain is completely destroyed. Support his neck, move his head back and press his chin upwards. This stops the tongue blocking the airway in the throat and is sometimes enough to get him breathing again. If that doesn't work, start mouth-to-mouth breathing. Press his nostrils (the two holes at the end of your nose, through which you breathe and smell things) together with your fingers. Open your mouth and take a deep breath. Blow into his lungs until his chest rises, then remove your mouth and watch his chest fall. Repeat twelve times a minute. Keep doing until professional help arrives.
To bring a child back to life, keep your lips around his mouth and gently blow into his mouth. Give the first four breaths as quickly as possible to fill the blood with oxygen. If, in spite of your efforts, he starts turning a blue-grey colour, and you can feel no pulse(脈搏), then pressing is the last chance of saving his life.
With arms straight, rock forwards, pressing down on the lower half of the breastbone. Don't be too hard or you may break a rib. Check how effective you are by seeing if his colour improves or his pulse becomes independent to your chest pressing. If this happens, stop the pressing. Otherwise continue until rescue arrives.
小題1:If you want to save someone drowning, you __________.
A．have to pull off his clothes first .
B．should try to get him out of water as quickly as possible.
C．should first make out who he is.
D．ought to throw a life coat to him first .
小題2:Once a person stops breathing, it means ___________.
A．you have no more than 4 minutes to bring him to life again .
B．his brain is completely damaged .
C．he has passed away.
D．there is no way to save his life .
小題3:To press his chin upwards is a way to _____________.
A．keep the tongue from blocking the airway in the throat .
B．prevent the tongue from stopping the airway in the throat .
C．wipe the tongue out of the throat .
D．see if he can possibly be saved .
小題4:If the drowning boy has no pulse,_____________.
A．press his chin upwards is enough to get him breathing .
B．blow air into his mouth is sure to save his life .
C．press his nostrils together with your fingers can work .
D．press is the last chance of saving his life .
小題5:Which of the following statement is true?
A．Don’t stop pressing his chest, if the drowning man starts breathing again.
B．If you see someone drowning, you must give him mouth-to-mouth breathing.
C．If a man does not breathe for four minutes, his brain will be completely destroyed.
D．When pressing, you can do it as hard as you can.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Researchers have found more evidence that suggests a relationship between races and rates of lung cancer among smokers. A new study shows that black people and Native Hawaiians are more likely to develop lung cancer from smoking. It compared their risk to whites, Japanese-Americans and Latinos.
Researchers at the University of Southern California and the University of Hawaii did the new study. The New England Journal of Medicine published the findings. The eight-year research studied more than 180,000 people. They included present and former smokers and people who never smoked. Almost 2,000 people in the study developed lung cancer.
Researchers say genetics might help explain the racial and ethnic differences. There could be differences in how people's bodies react to smoke. But environmental influences, including the way people smoke, could also make a difference.
African-Americans and Latinos in the study are reported smoking the fewest cigarettes per day. Whites are the heaviest smokers. But the scientists point out that blacks have been reported to breathe cigarette smoke more deeply than white smokers. This could fill their lungs with more of the chemicals in tobacco that cause cancer.
Scientists know that some diseases effect different groups differently. And some drug companies have begun to develop racially targeted medicines. Last June, the United States Food and Drug Administration approved a drug designed to treat heart failure in black patients. The name is BiDil. The agency called it "a step toward the promise of personalized medicine."
小題1:Which of the following orders is from higher to lower risk of having lung cancer?
A．Whites—Native Hawaiians
B．Africans—Americans—Latinos
C．Asians—Native Hawaiians
D．Africans—Americans—Native Hawaiians
小題2:Researchers agree that it is _____ that may probably determine black people’s risk of lung cancer.
A．the larger amount of smoking than white people
B．the living style or habit of the blacks
C．the depth of cigarette smoke into their lungs
D．the physical strength to react to cigarette smoke
小題3:People in the new study are made up of _____.
A．heavy smokers in America B．the black and white people
C．the Asians and Hawaiians D．smokers and non-smokers
小題4:The production of BiDil referred to in the last paragraph is to _____.
A．explain different races react to some diseases differently
B．tell the readers that racial differences exist in smokers
C．show a big step people have taken in the medicine area
D．support the idea that it is easy for blacks to have cancers

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Now let us look at how we read. When we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, jerky movement. We recognize words usually when our eyes are still when they fixate. Each time they fixate, we see a group of words. This is known as the recognition span or the visual span. The length of time in which the eyes stop ---the duration of the fixation ----varies considerably from person to person. It also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text. Furthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness.
Unfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed page. As a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, numerous exercises have been devised to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation. For instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen for, say, a tenth or a twentieth of a second. One of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either side. Such word patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each successive fixation. All these exercises are very clever, but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently. Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words. Consequently, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read isolated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading a continuous text.
小題1:The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except ________ .
A．the length of a group of words.
B．lighting and tiredness.
C．one’s familiarity with the text.
D．one’s purpose in reading.
小題2:The author may believe that reading ______.
A．demands an deeply-participating mind.
B．demands more mind than eyes.
C．requires a reader to take in more words at each fixation.
D．requires a reader to see words more quickly.
小題3:What does the author mean by saying “but it’s one thing to improve a person’s ability to see words and quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently.” in the second paragraph?
A．The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve an efficient reading.
B．The reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve one’s ability to see words.
C．The ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conducted.
D．The reading exercises mentioned can’t help to improve both the ability to see or comprehend words.
小題4:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The emphasis on the purely visual aspects is misleading.
B．The eye training will help readers in reading a continuous text.
C．The visual span is a word or a group of words we see each time.
D．Many experts began to question the efficiency of eye training.
小題5:The tune of the author in writing this article is ________.
A．pessimisticB．optimisticC．criticalD．neutral

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