【題目】

【1】Once environmental damage ________________(do), it takes many years for the system to recover.

【2】I ________________(give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer just now.

【3】My bike ________________(repair) now.

【4】My homework ________________(finish); so I can play football now.

【5】The fire __________(put out) before the firemen arrived.

【6】A great many trees ________________(cut down) if they build a factory here.

【7】It is an honour for me ____________(ask) to speak here.

【8】Are you going to attend the meeting ________________ (hold) in the teachers' office?

【9】She asked ________________(send) to work in Xinjiang.

【10】The books are not allowed ________________(take) out of the room.

【答案】

【1】is done

【2】was given

【3】is being repaired

【4】has been finished

【5】had been put out

【6】will be cut down

【7】to be asked

【8】to be held

【9】to be sent

【10】to be taken

【解析】

【1】“環(huán)境破壞”和“做”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填is done。

【2】由時(shí)間狀語just now，判斷出是發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，且“我”和“給”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填was given。

【3】這里表示我的自行車正在被修理，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，且“我的自行車”和“修理”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填is being repaired。

【4】這里表示我的家庭作業(yè)已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且“我的作業(yè)”和“完成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，綜上所述，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填is being repaired。

【5】由arrived可以判斷出消防員到達(dá)已經(jīng)是發(fā)生在過去的事情，而大火被撲滅發(fā)生在消防員到達(dá)之前，也就是發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)，且“大火”和“撲滅”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，綜上所述，用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填had been put out。

【6】在含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句中，表示將來時(shí)態(tài)，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，且“樹”和“砍倒”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填will be cut down。

【7】It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式，“我”和“要求發(fā)言”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以填to be asked。

【8】表示將要發(fā)生的事情，用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，且“會(huì)議”和“舉行”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填to be held。

【9】ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事，是固定句型，且“她”和“要求”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填to be sent。

【10】allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事，是固定用法，且“這些書”和“帶出這個(gè)房間” 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，填to be taken。

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