Question

16．[1]In ancient Greece，there was a great philosopher named Socrates． One day one fellow met him and said，"Do you know what I just heard about your friend？"
[2]"        ，"Socrates replied．"Before telling me anything I'd like you to pass a little test． It's called the Triple Filter Test（三重過濾測試）．
[3]"Triple filter？"
[4]"That's right，"Socrates continued．"Before you talk to me about my friend，it might be a good idea to take a moment and filter what you're going to say． The first filter is Truth． Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true？"
[5]"No，"the man said，"actually I just heard about it and…"
[6]"All right，"said Socrates．"So you don？t know if it's true or not． Now let's try the second filter，the filter of Goodness． Is what you are about to tell me about my friend something good？"
[7]"No，on the contrary…"
[8]‘‘So，"Socrates continued，"you want to tell me something bad about him，but you're not certain it's true．You may still pass the test though，because there's one filter left，the filter of Usefulness．Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me？"
[9]"No，not really．"
[10]"Well，"concluded Socrates，"if what you want to tell me is neither true nor good nor even useful，why tell it to me at all？"
    LESSON：
[11]You can always participate in loose talks when you feel bored． But when it comes to your friends it's not worth it． Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends．
76．What's the best title of the passage？（ no more than 3 words）Socrates'Test
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words． （ no more than 4 words）
Just a minute．
78．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 5 refer to？（ no more than 10 words）What the fellow had just heard about Socrates'friend．
79．List the three components of the Triple Filter Test． （ no more than 3 words）
Truth．Goodness．Usefulness
80．What message was Socrates trying to send to the fellow？（no more than 11 words）
Do not tell me anything bad about my friend．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇帶有哲理的小故事．講述了一個人在想要告訴Socrates有關(guān)他朋友的一件事情，但Socrates巧妙用Triple Filter Test告訴我們，不要在背后議論我們的朋友．

解答 76．Socrates'Test．/Triple Filter Test  主旨大意概括題．從全文內(nèi)容可以看出，主要講Socrates用巧妙的三重過濾測試來訴我們，不要在背后議論我們的朋友．
77．Wait a minute．/Just a minute．根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容看出Socrates并沒有立刻回答他的問題，而是遲疑了然后轉(zhuǎn)移了話題．
78．What the fellow had just heard about Socrates'friend．/What the fellow wanted to tell Socrates about his friend．/Something bad about Socrates'friend． 上段提到蘇格拉底第一個測試"Have you made absolutely sure that what you are about to tell me is true？"，所以下文的it代指這句話．
79．Truth．Goodness．Usefulness．根據(jù)第四、六和八段內(nèi)容可以概括出，三重測試內(nèi)容為：Truth．Goodness．Usefulness．
80．Do not tell me anything bad about my friend．/I wouldn't hear anything bad about my friend．/I never participate in loose talks about my friend．/I never talk behind the back about my friend．/Avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear 文章最后一句話"Always avoid talking behind the back about your near and dear friends．"即為所要表達的意義，"不要在背后議論自己的朋友"．

點評 本篇閱讀表達是一個小故事，考生感興趣．但細節(jié)比較多，需仔細閱讀，并能歸納整合信息．