6.Whether you want to improve your writing skills as a creative writer or simply perfect your skills for schoolwork,you can take some steps to learn how to be a better writer.
1.Use active instead of passive voice.
In English,the most basic sentence structure is S-V-O:Subject-Verb-Object.The passive voice usually requires more words and use of a"to be"verb form,which can suck the energy out of your writing.Learn to avoid these constructions as much as you can. (36)D It conventionally uses the passive voice to put the emphasis on the results,rather than the researchers.
2. (37)A
Finding the right verb or adjective can turn an uninspired sentence into one people will remember and quote for years to come.Look for words that are as specific as possible.Strong doesn't mean obscure,or more complicated.Don't say"utilize"when you could say"use."(38)F
3.Cut the chaff.
(39)C You don't get points for saying in 50words what could be said in 20,or for using multi-syllable words when a short one does just as well.It might feel good at first to pack a lot of ideas and details into a single sentence,but chances are that sentence is just going to be hard to read.If a phrase doesn't add anything valuable,just cut it. (40)G If you notice that your writing is filled with"-ly"words,it might be time to take a deep breath and give your writing more focus.
A.Use strong words.
B.Show,don't tell.
C.Good writing is simple,clear and direct.
D.The main exception to this is science writing.
E.Cutting the chaff is best done at the editing stage.
F."He sprinted"is not necessarily better than"he ran."
G.Don't write"screamed fearfully"--"scream"already suggests fear.
分析 無論是想提高寫作技能成為一個創(chuàng)造力的作家還是僅僅為了完善學校作業(yè),你都可以采取以下的一些建議和方法.
解答 36-40 DAFCG
36.D 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)該段的標題Use active instead of passive voice可知,建議使用主動語態(tài),但是這句It conventionally uses the passive voice to put the emphasis on the results,rather than the researchers.告訴我們在科學寫作時,建議使用被動語態(tài),故選D.
37.A 主旨概括題.根據(jù)該段中的Strong doesn't mean obscure,or more complicated這句可知,建議我們在寫作時使用一些strong 詞匯,但是并不意味著晦澀、復雜的詞匯,故選A.
38.F 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)前句的例子Don't say"utilize"when you could say"use.可知,此處依然是舉例子,故選項F合適.
39.C 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)標題Cut the chaff可知,建議在寫作時要砍掉一些東西,好的書寫是簡單易懂的,故選C.
40.G 細節(jié)題.根據(jù)前句If a phrase doesn't add anything valuable,just cut it.可知,如果一個短語沒有增加什么有價值的東西,刪除掉,再接合最后一句,寫作時要更加集中主題,故選G.
點評 本文是說明文,題目要求從7個選項中選擇恰當?shù)恼Z句填入空格處.這種類型的題目關鍵是符合邏輯和語境,要強調(diào)從上下文中尋找具體的解題依據(jù).