71.A.clothes | B.socks | C.legs | D.feet |
72.A.road | B.route | C.way | D.course |
73.A.a(chǎn)ll | B.both | C.none | D.neither |
74.A.long | B.easy | C.money | D.strength |
75.A.have it | B.find it | C.try it | D.see it |
76.A.want | B.work hard | C.care for it | D.weigh |
77.A.promote | B.permit | C.plan | D.profit |
78.A.will | B.won't | C.can | D.cannot |
79.A.cars | B.trucks | C.a(chǎn)nimals | D.people |
80.A.wider | B.deeper | C.more shallow | D.more popular |
81.A.do | B.make | C.pass | D.a(chǎn)rise |
82.A.break out | B.bring up | C.bend | D.burst |
83.A.similar | B.simple | C.single | D.skillful |
84.A.believe | B.think | C.feel | D.realize |
85.A.deal with | B.do with | C.end with | D.start from |
86.A.types | B.purpose | C.shapes | D.results |
87.A.land | B.lake | C.mountain | D.a(chǎn)rea |
88.A.longer | B.cheaper | C.more expensive | D.more suitable |
89.A.convey | B.calculate | C.carry | D.classify |
90.A.usage | B.ideas | C.a(chǎn)ttempts | D.factor. |
分析 本文屬于記敘文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了工程師與漁夫的區(qū)別,工程師設計橋梁的時候需要考慮各種因素,但是漁夫只需要考慮自己的體重.
解答 71-75DCBAA 76-80DCBDA 81-85ACBCD 86-90BADCB
71.D 考查名詞的應用,這是一個常識題,即能夠過小溪而不濕鞋或腳.故選D.
72.C 考查名詞的應用,工程師正在想一個辦法,所以用way,且"to get automobiles across the river without getting their wheels wet"是不定式短語作該詞的定語.road"馬路";route"路線";way"方式,方法,辦法";course"河道,航線,過程",故選C..
73.B 考查介詞的應用,前文交代了the young fisherman和the engineer這兩者提出的問題,所以選擇both"兩者,兩者都",故選B.
74.A 考查名詞的應用,take long"花費很長時間";根據(jù)后文的"just place a board across the little stream"可知,漁夫的橋不會花很長時間就能建成,故選A.
75.A 考查語意理解,"have it"在此的意思是"達到目的,實現(xiàn)".此句補全意為"只要在小溪放一塊木板就搞定了",故選A.
76.D 考查名詞的應用,因為是人要過小溪,所以這個臨時木板橋只要夠結實,只要漁夫不那么重,一切就沒有問題,故選D.
77.C 考查動詞的應用,根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知工程師需要根據(jù)各種因素設計橋,故選C.
78.B 考查語意理解,那位工程師會計劃做同樣的橋嗎?此空所在的句子:你知道他不會這樣做的.故選B..
79.D 考查名詞的應用,兩個人,一個人要徒步過小溪,另一個是乘車過河,所以此處應該選擇D項,就是說"車比人重得多",故選D.
80.A 考查動詞的應用,河流與小溪比較,應該是寬得多,所以A項正確.如果選擇B項,則表示小溪本身很深,才會說河流更深.再結合下文"A long wood bridge just won't…"這部分,更是表明這里討論的是河流和溪水的寬度,故選A.
81.A 考查語意理解,do在此的意思是"夠用,足夠",為不及物動詞,補全后句意為:長的木橋還不夠.make需和it搭配意為"成功";pass意為"通過"時是及物動詞;arise"產(chǎn)生",不合邏輯,故選A.
82.C 考查動詞的應用,根據(jù)空后面的"and break under its own weight"可知答案為C項.it指前面的a long wood bridge.因為木橋不夠結實,那么在自身的重力下就會變彎曲甚至是斷掉,故選C.
83.B 考查動詞的應用,漁夫的問題很容易解決,但是工程師的就不那么簡單了.故選B項.
84.C 考查動詞的應用,根據(jù) sorry for the engineer可知此處說明別為工程師感到難過,故選C.
85.D 考查短語的應用,根據(jù)后面的"the very beginning"可知,此處用D項,start from the very beginning"從一開始",故選D.
86.B 考查名詞的應用,根據(jù)上下文可知此處應該選B項,即"每座橋都要適合其特殊目的".be suited to"適合",故選B.
87.A 考查名詞的應用,后面的"nearby"指的是前面"河流的附近",據(jù)此可知此處應該用A項,即"河附近的陸地",故選A.
88.D 考查比較級,根據(jù)前面的"choose the type best suited to the river"可知應該選擇D項,意思是"要選擇更合適的橋",故選D.
89.C 考查動詞的應用,該句主語"they"指的是前面"用紙板做的橋",后面的賓語為"five-ton truck",據(jù)此應該選擇C項,即這個橋不能承受5噸的卡車,故選C.
90.B 考查名詞的應用,句意:但是你可以通過多做一些實驗來弄清橋梁設計的一些主要思想.根據(jù)句意可知B項符合.
點評 本題主要考查了單詞的應用,主要考察介詞動詞名詞等.做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上,靈活運用所學的基礎知識.本題考到的知識點有:固定的短語,詞類的轉換,名詞的復數(shù)形式,副詞以及祈使句的用法等.因此,這就需要在平時的學習中,牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識.并且聯(lián)系上下文,選出合適的單詞.
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