1．Certainly dustmen prefer to be known as"Reuse Collection and Disposal Officers"．You may think that this is rather（36）B，and it is better to call a spade a spade．But dustmen can be as（37）Aas people of any other occupation，though we must（38）Dthat their job is not a （39）Cone in the world．We often take dustmen for granted．Perhaps because they usually come very early in the morning，before most people are （40）B．We are likely to forget their（41）A．Our dustbins are（42）Cregularly，but we（43）Dstop to think about the men who do this．However，it is one of the most important jobs in the world，and when there are no dustmen to（44）Athe rubbish，the general （45）Csoon becomes aware that something is wrong．Recently，the dustmen of England went on strike for higher wages．
During the first few days it was regarded as a（46）B．But when the first two weeks had passed，and the dustbins were overflowing in nearly every backyard in the country，the joke did not seem so（47）Dany more．（48）C the strike continued，people could not（49）Athe hills of rubbish around their dustbins，and they looked for other places in which to（50）Dit．Even Leicester Square，in the heart of West End of London，was（51）Bhigh with plastic bags full of smelly rubbish．This was a（n）（52）Cattraction that the people of London were not at all（53）Dto see．Even when the strike was over，it took several weeks for the country to get cleaned up completely．Perhaps now the English people appreciate the work of（54）Ddustmen rather more （55）Aand won't take them for granted any more．
36．A．cleverB．sillyC．interestingD．reasonable
37．A．sensitiveB．carelessC．hopefulD．shy
38．A．realizeB．believeC．knowD．a(chǎn)dmit
39．A．necessaryB．difficultC．romanticD．heavy
40．A．a(chǎn)wayB．upC．downD．in
41．A．existenceB．presenceC．a(chǎn)bsenceD．performance
42．A．cleanedB．filledC．emptiedD．burned
43．A．generallyB．frequentlyC．sometimesD．seldom
44．A．take awayB．take offC．take upD．take on
45．A．societyB．citizenC．publicD．community
46．A．trickB．jokeC．troubleD．show
47．A．pleasingB．excitedC．stupidD．funny
48．A．WhenB．WhileC．AsD．Because
49．A．bearB．containC．manageD．control
50．A．keep offB．give upC．take care ofD．get rid of
51．A．crowdedB．piledC．fixedD．put
52．A．businessB．industrialC．touristD．a(chǎn)gricultural
53．A．disappointedB．seriousC．nervousD．happy
54．A．itsB．herC．hisD．their
55．A．highlyB．eagerlyC．lowlyD．entirely

分析 英國(guó)人對(duì)清潔工態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變．

解答 36-40 BADCB  41-45 ACDAC   46-50  BDCAD  51-55 BCDDA
36．B 考查形容詞詞義辨析．當(dāng)然，清潔工，更喜歡被稱(chēng)為"重用收集和處理辦公人員，你可能認(rèn)為這很傻．故選B．
37．A 考查形容詞詞義辨析，半人半島的塞壬姐妹們坐在一片花叢里，唱著盎惑人心的歌，甜美的歌聲把過(guò)往的船只引向該島，然后撞上礁石船毀人亡．故選A．sweet 甜美的
38．D 根據(jù)上下文，甜美的歌聲把過(guò)往的船只引向該島，然后撞上礁石船毀人亡，故選D
39．C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 pass 經(jīng)過(guò)，路過(guò)．句意：過(guò)往的海員和船只都受到迷惑走向毀滅，無(wú)一幸免．故選C
40．B 考查名詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)上文．過(guò)往的海員和船只都受到迷惑走向毀滅，無(wú)一幸免，故選B，disaster災(zāi)難．
41 A由下文可知，為了對(duì)付塞壬姐妹，他采取了謹(jǐn)慎的防備措施．可知他們做了準(zhǔn)備，故選A  preparation 準(zhǔn)備．
42．C 考查生活常識(shí) 歌聲只能是聽(tīng)到，句意：船只還沒(méi)駛到能聽(tīng)到歌聲的地方，
43 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題 由后文和語(yǔ)境可知，船只還沒(méi)駛到能聽(tīng)到歌聲的地方，奧德修斯就令人把他拴在桅桿上，并吩咐手下用蠟把他們的耳朵塞�。�告誡他們通過(guò)死亡島時(shí)不要理會(huì)他的命令和手勢(shì)．tie 系，捆，綁
44．A 考查名詞辨析 吩咐手下用蠟塞住他們的耳朵．
45．C 考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 ignore忽略，忽視，他還告誡他們通過(guò)死亡島時(shí)不要理會(huì)他的命令和手勢(shì)．
46．B考查形容詞詞義辨析 根據(jù)上文，他還告誡他們通過(guò)死亡島時(shí)不要理會(huì)他的命令和手勢(shì)． 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選deadly致命的
47．D 考查形容詞詞義辨析 不久石島就進(jìn)入了他們的視線，故選D．rocky多巖石的
48．C 根據(jù)上文 可知是奧德修斯聽(tīng)到了迷人的歌聲．歌聲如此令人神往．
49．A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析 free釋放自由 句意：歌聲如此令人神往，他絕望地掙扎著要解除束縛，故選C
50．D 考查短語(yǔ)辨析 turn towards轉(zhuǎn)向，他絕望地掙扎著要解除束縛，并向隨從叫喊著要他們駛向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，故選D．
51．B 考查代詞詞義辨析 奧德修斯叫喊著要他們駛向正在繁花茂盛的草地上唱歌的海妖姐妹，但沒(méi)人理他．no one 沒(méi)人
52．C 考查副詞詞義辨析 海員們駕駛船只一直向前，直到最后歌聲完全聽(tīng)不到了，completely 完全地
53．D根據(jù)上下文 然后他們才給奧德修斯松綁，取出他們耳朵中的蠟．故選then．
54．D細(xì)節(jié)理解，這次塞壬海妖們算是白唱了歌．第一次她們的歌聲沒(méi)有起到效果，應(yīng)選D．once一次
55．A 考查名詞詞義辨析，effects影響，效果，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一次她們的歌聲沒(méi)有起到效果，塞壬海妖們算是白唱了歌．故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 完型填空，解題時(shí)要抓住文章的脈絡(luò)，一定要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達(dá)的思想，注意前后段落之間的關(guān)系．答題中，一定要認(rèn)真分析，注意選項(xiàng)與上下文的關(guān)系，與前后單詞的關(guān)系．對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來(lái)完成，因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來(lái)．答完后再通讀一篇文章，看看所選選項(xiàng)能不能是語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)意連貫．

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6．As we all know clothes are necessary and important for human beings．If someone is asked why he or she wears clothes，the answer will probably be"To keep warm and to cover my body"．These are the basic reasons clothes are worn，but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others．
    If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies，most clothing would be simple and cheap．In most Western countries，however，clothing is sometimes very expensive．The main reason for this is not the cost the fabric （布料） or the cost of making the clothes．The clothes are expensive because of fashion （時(shí)尚）．Successful businessmen，for example，often wear very expensive suits，shirts and ties．Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie．It's still just a suit and tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer．A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well．
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46．Why do people wear clothes？D
A．Only to cover themselves
B．Just to make themselves attractive．
C．Just because of fashion
D．For a variety of reasons．
47．Successful businessmen buy very expensive suits because ofB．
A．the cost of the fabric                        
B．the famous name of the designer
C．the cost of making them                   
D．the good packages （包裝）
48．According to the passage，fashionable people have toB．
A．wear their clothes only once                  
B．buy new clothes regularly
C．wear last month's clothes                    
D．buy new clothes once or twice
49．From the last paragraph，we can knowA．
A．Being fashionable can be very expensive
B．In most western countries，clothing is sometimes expensive
C．It is too difficult for people to catch up with fashion
D．Many people can hardly wear what they have bought
50．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．Some clothes are very expensive and some are cheap．
B．In many countries，clothes can sometimes be very expensive to buy
C．People wear clothes to keep warm and to cover their bodies．
D．Many people choose their clothes according to what's in fashion．

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