【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem – until COVID-19 arrived. 【1】 (touch) our faces – the “T-zone” of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular – can mean giving ourselves the 【2】 (dead) virus. This is why 【3】 (organization) like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. “Just stop this simple behavior,” William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene(衛(wèi)生), 【4】(tell) The Washington Post. “It’s the one behavior 【5】 would be better than any vaccine ever created.”

Yet, stopping this “simple” behavior might be harder than you think because it’s already hardwired(固有的) into our system. Some face touching is automatic – like when there is 【6】 itch on your nose, you’ll scratch it without thinking. Moreover, face-touching is subconscious, 【7】 means it’s very hard to change because you don’t even know you’re doing it. 【8】you’re not alone. In a 2015 study, where a group of medical students 【9】 (film) in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour – with 44 percent of the touches being in the “T-zones”. That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed 【10】(know) better. Since it’s so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.

【答案】

【1】Touching

【2】deadly

【3】organizations

【4】told

【5】that

【6】an

【7】which

【8】But

【9】were filmed

【10】to know

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了人們?nèi)粘Ｏ矚g觸摸臉的這個(gè)習(xí)慣背后的隱患，尤其是在COVID-19肆虐的情況下，許多組織建議人們避免觸碰自己的臉。文章還分析了要停止這個(gè)動(dòng)作比想象中困難的原因，建議多洗手，確保雙手免受新型冠狀病毒的感染。

【1】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知touch在句中應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，且句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)touching our faces作主語(yǔ)，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填Touching。

【2】

考查形容詞。修飾后文名詞virus應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，且表示“致命的”應(yīng)用deadly。故填deadly。

【3】

考查名詞的數(shù)。organization為可數(shù)名詞，結(jié)合后文like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填organizations。

【4】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：倡導(dǎo)手部衛(wèi)生的非營(yíng)利組織“亨利之手”的創(chuàng)始人William Sawyer對(duì)《華盛頓郵報(bào)》說:“只要停止這種簡(jiǎn)單的行為。”動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填told。

【5】

考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：這是一種比任何疫苗都好的行為。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他”，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為the one behavior，故應(yīng)用that。故填that。

【6】

考查冠詞。itch為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指應(yīng)用不定冠詞，且itch為元音音素開頭的單詞故用an。故填an。

【7】

考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：此外，碰臉是潛意識(shí)的，這意味著很難改變，因?yàn)槟闵踔敛恢滥阍谧鍪裁�。此處為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾上文整個(gè)句子，且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故用關(guān)系代詞which。故填which。

【8】

考查連詞。句意：但你不是一個(gè)人。結(jié)合上下文語(yǔ)境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用連詞but。句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填But。

【9】

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且事情發(fā)生在2015年應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為a group of medical students，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were filmed。

【10】

考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這尤其令人驚訝，因?yàn)獒t(yī)學(xué)院的學(xué)生應(yīng)該知道得更多。結(jié)合句意表示“應(yīng)該做某事”短語(yǔ)為be supposed to do sth.。故填to know。

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