【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

Dear Liu Jun,

How are you? I have studied in Detroit for almost one year, when the teachers and students are very friend with me. With their help, I’ve made a great progress in my studies. The climate isn’t what I expect. I have never gone through such a cold winter. However, I have gradually adapted me to it. Detroit, whose industry is famous, belongs to the developed world. All kind of lights on at night, Detroit is extreme beautiful. The people there live at a fast pace. They are always on the go, so they have less time chat with each other.

How is everything with you? I’d like to hear about you soon.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】when → where

【2】friend →friendly

【3】去掉a

【4】expect → expected

【5】me → myself或去掉me

【6】kind → kinds

【7】extreme → extremely

【8】there → here

【9】chat前加to

【10】about → from

【解析】

試題分析：本文是一篇書(shū)信，介紹作者在Detroit的學(xué)習(xí)情況。

【1】when → where 在此處Detroit是先行詞，指地點(diǎn)，故把when改為where。

【2】friend →friendly be動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故把friend改為friendly。

【3】去掉a progress是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾，故去掉a。

【4】expect → expected 句意：句意：其后不是我所預(yù)測(cè)的。講述過(guò)去的事情用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把expect改為expected。

【5】me → myself或去掉me 句意：我漸漸讓我自己適應(yīng)了它。故把me改為myself或去掉me。

【6】kind → kinds 固定形式：all kinds of各種各樣的，故把kind → kinds。

【7】extreme → extremely 副詞修飾形容詞，故把extreme改為extremely。

【8】there → here 句意：這里的人們生活節(jié)奏快。故把there改為here。

【9】chat前加to 動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故在chat前加to。

【10】about → from hear from是固定詞組，意為“收到某人的來(lái)信”，故把a(bǔ)bout 改為from。

【知識(shí)拓展】

最常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞有：advice,baggage,change(零錢), furniture, homework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, news, progress, traffic

1.不可數(shù)名詞簡(jiǎn)要不能直接用數(shù)計(jì)算,而需用量詞計(jì)算的名詞,稱為不可數(shù)名詞,它們一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù).

2.不可數(shù)名詞分類

不可數(shù)名詞主要分物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞,物質(zhì)名詞是指表示無(wú)法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物的詞,常見(jiàn)的物質(zhì)名詞,如:snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶),meat (肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米飯),bread(面包),orange (桔汁)等;抽象名詞是指表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念的詞,常見(jiàn)的抽象名詞,如:work(工作),study(學(xué)習(xí)),love(愛(ài)),friendship (友誼)等.

3.不可數(shù)名詞的修飾語(yǔ)

不可數(shù)名詞不能直接用不定冠詞a/an、指示代詞和基數(shù)詞修飾,但可以用定冠詞the以及some,any,a lot of,much,a little等限定詞修飾.例如:There‘s only a little milk in the bottle.

如果要表示不可數(shù)名詞的具體數(shù)量,其前必須用"計(jì)量名詞+of"短語(yǔ),但計(jì)量名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分.例如:

a / one cup of tea 一杯茶；two bags of rice 兩袋米

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