Question

【題目】A patent is an official document 【1】(give)to an inventor by a government. This document 【2】(general) gives inventors the right to stop anyone else from copying, using or selling the invention without their permission.

Inventions are the result of hard work. It may only take a moment of inspiration to think of a good idea but it takes a lot of research and experimentation to turn it into a(n) 【3】(use)and working invention. So, inventors deserve a reward for the amount of time they spend 【4】(develop)their ideas. They also need the 【5】(secure) of knowing that if they share the invention with 【6】rest of the world, nobody will steal it, use it or copy it without their permission.

Patents also benefit the society 【7】 return for patent protection. Inventors agree 【8】(show)all the technical information about their invention. This information is available to everyone and has enough details 【9】can be used by people with basic knowledge to produce the invention. In this way, patents help to spread new knowledge, which can in turn help people find 【10】(solve)to different problems or to make further advances in science and technology.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】given

【2】generally

【3】useful

【4】developing

【5】security

【6】the

【7】In

【8】to show

【9】which

【10】solutions

【解析】說明文。專利是發(fā)明人的辛勤勞動(dòng)的成果，理應(yīng)受到政府和社會(huì)的保護(hù)。作為回報(bào)，專利造福社會(huì)，推動(dòng)科技進(jìn)步。

【1】考查過去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)。文件被給，用given。

【2】考查副詞做狀語(yǔ)，限定動(dòng)詞give。用generally。

【3】考查形容詞做定語(yǔ)限定名詞。用useful。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配。Spend time(in)doing.用 Developing。

【5】考查介詞短語(yǔ)限定名詞。用security。

【6】考查定冠詞表示特指。用the。

【7】考查介詞固定搭配。In return for作為回報(bào)。用In。

【8】考查不定式做賓語(yǔ)。Agree to do.用to show。

【9】考查定語(yǔ)從句。Details是先行詞，是物。從句缺主語(yǔ)。用which/that.

【10】考查名詞固定搭配。Solution to 解決辦法。后面對(duì)應(yīng)problems,用solutions。