Question

Read the following directions on a bottle of medicine：
“Take two tablets(藥片)with water, followed by one tablet every eight hours, as required, For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed - time, Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.
For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.
Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”
小題1:The directions on this medicine bottle clearly warn the patient not to take more than     .

A．twenty-four tablets a day.	B．eight tablets a day.
C．six tablets a day.	D．three tablets a day.

小題2:We can infer from the directions that _______.

A．the medicine could cause some people to feel nervous.

B．children may take the same amount that grown-ups take.

C．one may not take this medicine before going to bed.

D．the medicine is a liquid.

小題3:If one cannot sleep, it is suggested that he _________ .

A．take two tablets before going to bed.

B．take less than two tablets before going to bed.

C．stop taking the medicine.

D．a(chǎn)sk advice of a doctor.

小題4:Obviously the medicine _________ .

A．may be dangerous to small children.

B．cannot be taken by children under twelve years old.

C．may be taken by children but not by grown-ups.

D．may be taken by grown-ups but not by children.

小題5:What does the underlined word “ restlessness” in the last paragraph mean?

A．失眠

B．過(guò)敏

C．心悸

D．坐立不安

Answer 1

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:D

試題分析：本文屬于藥物使用說(shuō)明，在文章中仔細(xì)說(shuō)明了該藥物的服用劑量和注意事項(xiàng)。
小題1:C 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours.說(shuō)明每天不要超過(guò)6片，故C正確。
小題2:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一句Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”說(shuō)明如果出現(xiàn)緊張等癥狀，請(qǐng)減少藥量，故A正確。
小題3:B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段For maximum night-time and early morning relief, take two tablets at bed – time說(shuō)明在睡覺(jué)之前最多服用2片。
小題4:A 推理題。根據(jù)文章第三段For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount for a grownup. For children under six years old, ask for your doctor’s advice.說(shuō)明這種藥物對(duì)孩子是有危險(xiǎn)的，故A正確。
小題5:D 推理題。根據(jù)Reduce the amount if nervousness, restlessness, or sleeplessness occurs,”說(shuō)明這里的restlessness,中的rest指休息，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，該詞是指無(wú)法休息，故D項(xiàng)正確。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文屬于藥物使用說(shuō)明，本文細(xì)節(jié)題居多，答題時(shí)在文章找到對(duì)應(yīng)的地方，用筆進(jìn)行標(biāo)記，這有利于后期有時(shí)間檢查時(shí)可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔細(xì)理解作者所講的意思，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，通過(guò)排除法和自己對(duì)全文的把握，選出正確答案。