11．Last night，in the dream，John found himself _____ by a fierce wolf and unable to escape．（　�。�
A．being chasedB．to be chased
C．be chasedD．having been chased

分析 昨天晚上John做了一個(gè)夢(mèng)，在夢(mèng)中他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在被一只兇狠的狼追趕，無(wú)法逃脫．

解答 答案：A．
此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法．因?yàn)橘e語(yǔ)himself和chase之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)；且表示正在進(jìn)行，所以用being chased作賓補(bǔ)；B項(xiàng)為將來(lái)的被動(dòng)，C可以用過(guò)去分詞chased作賓補(bǔ)，但表示被動(dòng)和完成；D項(xiàng)中having been done不能用作賓補(bǔ)，只能作狀語(yǔ)；故選A．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要分析動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合具體的語(yǔ)境選擇出正確的選項(xiàng)．

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