How does a place become a World Heritage Site? It takes a lot of people to decide.
1)If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO. The place must be important and special. UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in 1987 because, it said, it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.When a country asks, it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.
2)The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.
3)After a new place goes on the list, UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is in serious danger, it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special care and help to those places.
4)Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn’t taking good enough care of a place, the site will be taken off the list.
1.The passage implies that _____.
A. becoming a world heritage site takes hard work
B. a place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List
C. a place which was taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List
D. the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.
2.If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site, the country _____.
A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help
B. should continue to take special care of it
C. won’t take trouble of caring for it
D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger
3.The passage mainly discusses ______.
A. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO decides a World Heritage Site
B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site
C. how the Great Wall becomes a World Heritage Site
D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site
4.The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is _____.
A. to attract more tourists from other countries
B. to get more money and help from other countries
C. to have it taken better care of
D. to make it known to other countries
1.A
2.B
3.D
4.C
【解析】這是一篇文化類(lèi)短文。本文介紹的是要成為“世界遺產(chǎn)”之一,需要做哪些工作。
1.A 推理題。一個(gè)國(guó)家向聯(lián)合國(guó)申請(qǐng)到最后申請(qǐng)成功要進(jìn)行一系列的工作。因此可推測(cè)出“想要在‘世界遺產(chǎn)’中榜上有名可不輕易!”。
2.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。從短文的最后一段分析可得出。
3.D 主旨題。短文的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)將本文的主題給出,下文是圍繞這個(gè)主題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)的。
4.C 推測(cè)題。使一個(gè)地方成為世界遺產(chǎn)的“目的”在短文中沒(méi)有明確表示,通過(guò)聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的要求可推測(cè)出“其目的是使其得到更好的保護(hù)”。
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As time goes on, I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers 1 it was too late to tell them. I am blessed with the dear mother who is still alive. I 2 her more each day. My mother does not change, but I 3 . As I grow older and wiser, I realize 4 an extraordinary' person she is. How 5 that I am unable to speak these words in her 6 , but they flow easily from my pen.
As a daughter, how to thank her mother for life itself?? For the love, patience and just 7 hard work that go into 8 a child? For running after a toddler (學(xué)走步的小孩), for understanding a 9 teenager, for tolerating a college student who knows 10 ? For waiting for the day when a daughter 11 how wise her mother really is?
How does a 12 woman thank a mother for 13 to be a mother? For being ready 14 advice when asked or remaining 15 when it is most appreciated? For not saying, “I told you so,” when she could have said these words 16 ? For being 17 herself-loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving? I don' t know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she 18 and to help me live up to the example she has 19 . I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother 20 in mine.
1.A.a(chǎn)s B.that C.until D.when
2.A.a(chǎn)pprove B.a(chǎn)ppreciate C.need D.resemble
3.A.do B.have C.did D.will
4.A.how B.that C.who D.what
5.A.sad B.glad C.comic D tragic
6.A.a(chǎn)bsence B.presence C.a(chǎn)ppearance D.existence
7.A.common B.plain C.normal D.usual
8.A.raising B.rising C.developing D.training
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11.A.detects B.discovers C.recognizes D.realizes
12.A.pretty B.foolish C.green D.grown
13.A.failing B.intending C.continuing D.keeping
14.A.by B.with C.for D.on
15.A.silent B.quiet C.cool D.noiseless
16.A.dozen times B.a(chǎn) dozen of times C.dozens of times D.dozen of time
17.A.valuably B.essentially C.naturally D.a(chǎn)ctually
18.A.devotes B.deserts C.deserves D.desires
19.A.set B.settled C.placed D.fixed
20.A.sees B.finds C.is D.looks
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Now that I am no longer young, I have friends whose mothers have passed away. I have heard these sons and daughters say they never fully appreciated their mothers ___【小題1】___ it was too late to tell them. I am blessed (賜福) with the dear mother who is still alive. I ___【小題2】___ her more each day. My mother does not change, but I ___【小題3】___ . As I grow older and wiser, I realize ___【小題4】___ an extraordinary person she is. How ___【小題5】___ that I am unable to speak these words in her ___【小題6】___ , but they flow easily from my pen.
How does a daughter begin to thank her mother for life itself? For the love, patience and just ___【小題7】___ hard work that go into ___【小題8】___ a child? For running after a toddler (學(xué)走步的小孩), for understanding a ___【小題9】___ teenager, for tolerating (忍受;容忍) a college student who knows ___【小題10】___ ? For waiting for the day when a daughter ___【小題11】___ how wise her mother really is?
How does a ___【小題12】___ woman thank a mother for ___【小題13】___ to be a mother? For being ready ___【小題14】___ advice (when asked) or remaining ___【小題15】____ when it is most appreciated? For not saying, “I told you so,” when she could have uttered these words ___【小題16】___ ? For being ___【小題17】___ herself-loving, thoughtful, patient, and forgiving?
I don’t know how, dear God, except to ask you to bless her as richly as she ___【小題18】___ and to help me live up to the example she has ___【小題19】___ . I pray that I will look as good in the eyes of my children as my mother ___【小題20】___ in mine.
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Passage Sixteen (Mules)
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1.What is a “mule”?
A.A person who sends smuggling goods for a syndicate is called mule.
B.A person in charge of smuggling goods is called mule.
C.A person who makes delivery for a syndicate is called mule.
D.A person who receives instructions from a smuggler is called mule.
2.The sentence “if he is blown” in line (6) is closest in meaning to
A.if he is arrested.
B.if he is recognized, but not necessarily arrested.
C.if he is recognized and arrested.
D.if he runs away.
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A.To show how a smuggler is caught.
B.To show a smuggler is afraid of the police.
C.To show to keep a wary eye on couriers is useless.
D.To show mules may keep the profit for themselves.
4.how does a mule work?
A.Jointly.
B.Independently.
C.consciously.
D.Separately.
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Shoopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. ____1.____. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman immediately produces it and the business of trying it on takes place at once. _____2.____.
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. 3. . She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look around”. 4. . She will try on any number of things. The most important thing in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. They are always on the look-out for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail(掛衣桿) to another before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a painful process for husbands, but obviously an enjoyable one for wives. 5. .
A. Her shopping is not often based on need.
B. Few men have patience with this treatment.
C. So most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
D. He knows what he wants and his goal is to find it and buy it.
E. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants.
F. She is “always open to persuasion”; indeed she even takes seriously what the saleswoman tells her.
G. Finally the deal is often completed in less than five minutes with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.
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第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿(mǎn)分35分)
第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分10分)
閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。
注意:每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。
When difficult people exptures themeelves orally, they generally want at least two things:they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood.As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating(合作).How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding?In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making cartain sounds of understandiey.
When the peron begings to repeat what’s been said, is’s a two:turning that you repeat some words he is using, sending a clear signal the you’ve listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next sterp is clarifying.At this point, you start to gather information about whoat is being communicated. Ask same open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize(概括)what you’ve heard.This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult peson the same page. When you do this, two things happen First, if you’ve twisses shinething, he can fill in the (細(xì)節(jié)).Second you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand cometely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirmning with the person that he feels satisfied that this thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
Then emough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person hecomes less difficult and more cooperative.
Topic |
(76) to understand |
Reason |
Difficult people hope they have bem heard and(77) when they express theselves. |
(78) |
◆(79) in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. ◆Repeat some(80) that you have heard. ◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his(81) . ◆Give a(82) of what the person has said. ◆Confirm that the person gains(83) from speaking his thoughts. |
Dlult |
A difficult person will be(84) to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. |
Comment |
You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s(85) after you listen and understand |
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