13.假設你是李華,最近你收到你的朋友Tom的邀請,請你下周去他們學校參加文化交流活動并介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)繪畫.但是你在忙于準備期中考試,不得不謝絕他的邀請.請根據(jù)下面的要點給Tom用英語寫一封回信.
要點:1.謝絕Tom的邀請并說明理由;       
2.推薦你的朋友Mary參加,并說明原因.
注意:1.詞數(shù)為100左右;
2.可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3.信的開頭已為你寫好(不計入你所寫詞數(shù)).
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for your invitation.
_____________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua.

分析 本文是一篇提綱作文.根據(jù)所提供的材料信息,給Tom寫一封回信.告知朋友Tom很感謝自己被邀請去他們學校參加文化交流活動并介紹中國的傳統(tǒng)繪畫,但是自己和其他高三學生一樣在忙于準備期末考試,所以不得不謝絕這個邀請.
寫作時人稱以第一人稱和第三人稱為主,時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時為主.
寫作要點:1.謝絕Tom的邀請; 2.說明你的理由;3.推薦你的同學Mary參加,并說明原因.
重要短語:take this opportunity to(利用這個機會做某事),introduce sth to…(介紹某物給…),inform sb that (通知某人某事),A together with B  (A和B一起),be busy doing…(忙于做…),prepare sb for sth(讓某人準備某事),recommend sth(推薦某事),take one's place (代替),at an early age(在早期),have a good knowledge of(對某事很了解),combine A  with B (組合A和B),cause inconvenience(引起不便).
【高分句型】
1.The reason is that I,together with my classmates,am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.
此處是由"that"引導的表語從句,結(jié)構(gòu)為i"The reason is that+從句".
2.I strongly recommend my friend Mary,who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week.
此處是由關(guān)系代詞"who"引導的非限制性定語從句,先行詞是"my friend Mary","who"在從句中作主語.
3.She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting,①which,②combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English,will help make your activity a success.
此處是"not only…,but also…"結(jié)構(gòu),not only 后引導的句子用部分倒裝.
①此處是由"which"引導的非限制性定語從句,which在從句中作主語,指代前面整個主句的內(nèi)容.
②此處是由過去分詞短語"combined with"作伴隨狀語,

解答 Dear Tom,
       Thank you very much for your invitation.
       I'd like to accept it and take this opportunity to introduce the traditional Chinese painting to foreign friends,but I'm sorry to inform you that I can't.The reason is that I,together with my classmates,am busy preparing myself for the coming final examination.【高分句型】(謝絕Tom的邀請并說明你的理由)
       I strongly recommend my friend Mary,who is the most suitable choice to take my place next week.【高分句型】She began to learn painting at an early age and has a good knowledge of traditional Chinese painting,which,combined with her active personality and perfect spoken English,will help make your activity a success.【高分句型】(推薦你的同學Mary參加,并說明原因)
       Sorry again for any inconvenience caused by my absence.
       Best wishes.
                                                                                                                                                                                                     Yours sincerely,
                                                                                                                                                                                                      Li Hua

點評 英語寫作是一項主觀性較強的測試題.它不僅考查學生的寫作基礎而且還考查學生在寫作過程中綜合運用語言的能力.在撰寫時要注意主謂語一致,時態(tài)呼應,用詞貼切等.要提高英語寫作水平,需要兩方面的訓練:一是語言基礎方面的訓練,要有扎實的造句、翻譯等基本功,即用詞法、句法等知識造出正確無誤的句子;二是寫作知識和能力 方面的訓練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧.

練習冊系列答案
相關(guān)習題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

1.Internet makes itconvenient(方便的) for us to get in touch with each other.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

2.My dream of becoming a professionalmusician(音樂家)started to come true.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.Australia is known as the"lucky country"with its sunny zones,beautiful beaches and relaxed lifestyle.But did you know that it is also a"happy"country,at least according to well-being measures?
In fact,Australia scores above average in almost all of the 11well-being dimensions measured by the OECD Better Life Index.It does exceptionally well on the environment and health.Australians breathe some of the cleanest air,with far less of the tiny particulate matter that gets into the deepest part of the lungs than in many other countries-a PM10level of only 13.1micrograms per cubic metre,as opposed to the average of 20.1micrograms for the OECD.They can expect to live up to 82 years of age,compared with an average of 80years in the OECD.And as well as being healthy,they score highly on civic engagement,thanks largely to the compulsory voting system:93% of Australians turned out to vote in the most recent general elections,the highest percentage in the OECD.
Australia's regions are also happy.In fact,according to the OECD's new Regional Well-Being,all eight Australian states rank among the best 20% of all 362regions studied around the world in civic engagement,environment and income.And Canberra,the Capital Territory,ranks first in Australia,beating the other regions in six of the nine well-being dimensions.Even the low-performing regions still fare better than the OECD average in most of the well-being indicators.
But it is not a perfect score sheet.There is wide inequality between the Australian regions,especially in health and safety where the country ranks fourth and fifth worst in terms of disparities.Education is also a problem in some regions,as the share of workers with at least a secondary diploma living in the lowest performing Australian regions is 8percentage points lower than the OECD average.
Perhaps the most surprising result of all is Australia's low score in work-life balance.More than 14% of Australian employees work for more than 50 hours per week,much more than the OECD average of almost 9%.This hardly squares with the country's reputation for an easy and leisurely lifestyle,a fact that has been picked up by the Australian users of the Better Life Index,ranking work-life balance as the most important factor for a better life.

58.According to the passage,the author most likely agrees thatD.
A.Australians vote out of consciousness of civil rights
B.Australia is a paradise in the world free from smog
C.Australia is a country poor in safety and education
D.Australians'long life mainly relies on environment
59.What does the underlined phrase square with (in Para 5)most likely mean?C
A.collide with        
B.submit to       
C.correspond with       
D.consist in
60.What would be the best title for the text?A
A.Australia:The Happy Country     
B.Australia:The Surprising Country
C.Australia:The Lucky Country       
D.Australia:The Unequal Country.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:書面表達

8.假如你是李華,是高三某班班長.為了豐富同學們的課外生活,班級準備成立一個自行車俱樂部(cycling club).請你根據(jù)下面的提示,用英語寫一則口頭通知.通知如下:
1.每周訓練一次,由體育老師輔導,安排在每周三下午第三節(jié)的課外活動時間;
2.注意事項:自備自行車;活動免費.
3.到班長那里報名.
注意:
 1.詞數(shù)120左右;  
 2.可適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫.
 3.文章開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù).
Attention,please,everyone.Ever since we entered Senior 3,we've burdened ourselves with a lot of work____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all.Thank you.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.As each semester begins,my colleague greets his students wearing a jacket and tie.
"You make only one first impression,"he says.So while the rest of the semester he teaches class in his usual,more casual clothes,the first week he presents a different image.
His thought is that students will remember their first meet positively and more readily think highly of him as the semester goes on because that favorable first impression has an influence on them.
The sequence (順序) that we meet matters in how we judge subsequent (后來的) information.The big influence of first impressions is related to the halo effect,where the perception (看法) of positive qualities in one thing or part gives rise to the perception of similar qualities in related things or in the whole.
Here is an example:You meet a friendly person at a party and later are asked to collect money for a worthy cause.You call that person because you think she will make a contribution.In reality,there is no connection between being pleasant and being generous.Yet the halo effect leads you to think that the two are related.
The halo effect is powerful,but it is questionable whether it matters much in long-term relationships,such as that between teacher and student.While dressing up may make students think the teacher must know his subject matter because he creates a professional first impression,the effect wears thin if the person turns out to be a poor t eacher after all.
First impressions matter but they don't have the final word.Facts speak louder.If you had never seen or heard of Einstein,the first time you saw him your impression would most likely be negative.Now his face is connected with genius (天才),not madness because he is the person who has come to define what genius is.
The problem is that few of us are Einsteins and we often don't get the chance to change a negative first impression.
12.The author explains th e halo effect mainly byD.
A.following the order of importance 
B.making a comparison
C.setting down general rules       
D.giving an example
13.In the author's eyes,the halo effectD.
A.is surprisingly powerful      
B.matters more in the long run   
C.makes some teachers irresponsible
D.may affect our judgment of others  
14.The author uses the example of Einstein to show the importance ofC.
A.a(chǎn)ppearance        
B.impressions
C.truth          
D.fairness
15.The author seems to advise readersC.
A.not to follow others'judgments  
B.not to judge a book by its cover
C.to mind their first impressions    
D.to pay no attention to the halo effect.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

5.-QQ,as a means of communication,is quite popular among us and costs less than the traditional forms.
--______________.( 。
A.So is WeChatB.So it is WeChatC.So does WeChatD.So WeChat is

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.When we analyze the salt salinity (鹽濃度) of ocean waters,we find that it varies only slightly from place to place.Nevertheless,some of these small changes are important.There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity.One of these is the subtraction (減少) of water from the ocean by means of evaporation (蒸發(fā)).In this manner,the salinity is increased,since the salt stays behind.If this is carried to the extreme,of course,white salt would be left behind; this,by the way,is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation,such as rain,by which water is added to the ocean.Here the ocean is being diluted (稀釋) so that the salinity is decreased.This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean.Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation,or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally,in hot regions where the sun is very strong,the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation.Similarly,in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea,salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice.When seawater is frozen,the dissolved materials are left behind.In this manner,seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared.Of course,when this ice melts,it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea,the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process,which increases the salinity of cold water.This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
60.This passage mainly tells us aboutB.
A.the analysis of the salinity of ocean waters
B.the causes of the variation in oceanic salinity
C.the importance of the changes in oceanic salinity
D.the different forms of salts in ocean waters
61.It can be known from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused byC.
A.melting of sea ice                  
B.precipitation   
C.evaporation                     
D.supplement of salt
62.Which of the following is not the cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity?C
A.Precipitation.
B.Rain and snow.
C.Formation of ice.
D.Addition of water by rivers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:完形填空

3.The dolphin (海豚) swam in her tiny tank.It was early evening and the park was( 36).C.She was alone again.
Earlier that day,she had performed her (37).A for the visitors; and though their cheers pleased her,they did not (38).B the sadness of forced separation (分離) she experienced daily,(39).D her family.
Later that afternoon,her keepers had done their usual set of (40).C on her to make sure she would be ready for the next day's show.This time,she had given in quietly to their attentions.This (41).A them,as it always did; they were so happy when she (42)B them.But,when she didn't,they thought there was a (43).D; and she would be punished.
She dived down and stared through the glass window into the observatory (觀察) room.During the day,(44).B crowded into this viewing room to watch her from an underwater angle (角度).The glass was (45).D with the hand prints of the children who had pressed( 46).C to get a good( 47).A.
Her daily life seldom( 48).B.Trainers would teach her (49).A tricks,to be added to her show.Sometimes,humans would bring their ill or (50).C children to swim with her.And,over time,she would heal (治愈) them.But she'd always (51).B the process (過程) so as not to expose her amazing ability to the humans.
She swam up to the (52).C; then stared( 53).A at the stars above.
She was far from her family; and she was (54).D.
In the dark she sang…
But none of her kind (55).B her.
36.A repairedB.goneC.closedD.built
37.A.tricksB.storiesC.songsD.duties
38.A.causeB.stopC.ignoreD.tell
39.A.a(chǎn)long withB.out ofC.except forD.a(chǎn)way from
40.A.thoughtsB.performancesC.testsD.plans
41.A.pleasedB.shockedC.discouragedD.puzzled
42.A.helpedB.obeyedC.refusedD.guided
43.A.taskB.chanceC.rewardD.problem
44.A.keepersB.visitorsC.reportersD.testers
45.A.damagedB.blockedC.decoratedD.covered
46.A.seriouslyB.lightlyC.closeD.far
47.A.viewB.sightC.sceneryD.scene
48.A.occurredB.variedC.remainedD.survived
49.A.newB.trueC.strangeD.regular
50.A.skillfulB.cleverC.disabledD.shy
51.A.take downB.slow downC.turn downD.put down
52.A.parkB.poolC.surfaceD.shore
53.A.sadlyB.lazilyC.kindlyD.happily
54.A.freeB.presentC.independentD.lonely
55.A.knewB.heardC.a(chǎn)cceptedD.found.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案