【題目】根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式,每空僅限一詞。
【1】The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been g__________(收割) in.
【2】Over 300.000 lives were c__________ (失去生命) death in the1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it.
【3】Carl and his friends stayed with a g_________ (慷慨的) family who offered them bread with butter and honey that was homemade.
【4】The country has a long history of producing great writers and p________ (詩人).
【5】He wanted to m_________ (保持) a good relationship with the ambassador in case others found out just how poor he really was.
【6】The Sputnik 1 satellite was I________ (發(fā)射) by the USSR in1957and successfully orbited around Earth.
【7】I a________ (絕對地) enjoyed the archery, but the horse race were my favourite part.
【8】To be f________ (坦率的), the fireworks going off through the night was really annoying.
【9】To a person nothing is more p_______ (珍貴的) than their life.
【10】However, others feel this is a s___________ (膚淺的) view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us.
【答案】
【1】gathered
【2】claimed
【3】generous
【4】poets
【5】maintain
【6】launched
【7】absolutely
【8】frank
【9】precious
【10】shallow
【解析】
【1】
考查動詞。句意:收獲的節(jié)日發(fā)生在所有作物都已經(jīng)被收割后。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可推出是動詞gather“收割”,主語crops和gather之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),故填gathered。
【2】
考查動詞。句意:在1906年的舊金山地震中有超過3000人被奪去了生命,震后還發(fā)生了很多次火災。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可推出是動詞claim“奪取生命”,主語lives和claim之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài),故填claimed。
【3】
考查形容詞。句意:Carl和他的朋友暫住在一個慷慨的家庭,他們?yōu)樗麄兲峁┝俗灾频狞S油面包和蜂蜜。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可推出是形容詞generous“慷慨的”,該詞修飾名詞family,故填generous。
【4】
考查名詞。句意:這個國家歷史上有很長一段時間盛產(chǎn)作家和詩人。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可推出是名詞poet“詩人”,該詞作為produce的賓語,結合語境和writers判斷此處也用復數(shù)形式,故填poets。
【5】
考查動詞。句意:他想和大使保持良好的關系,以防別人發(fā)現(xiàn)他很窮。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可推出是動詞maintain“保持”,根據(jù)want to do sth.“想要做某事”判斷此處用動詞原形,故填maintain。
【6】
考查動詞。句意:Sputnik1號衛(wèi)星于1957年由蘇聯(lián)發(fā)射,并成功繞地球運行。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可推出是動詞launch“發(fā)射”,主語satellite和launch之間是被動關系,應用被動語態(tài)be done,故填launched。
【7】
考查副詞。句意:我絕對喜歡射箭運動,但賽馬是我最喜歡的部分。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可推出是副詞absolutely“絕對地”,該詞修飾動詞enjoy,故填absolutely。
【8】
考查形容詞。句意:坦白說,晚上燃放煙花真的讓人很生氣。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可推出是形容詞frank“坦率的”,to be frank“坦率說”,故填frank。
【9】
考查形容詞。句意:對于一個人來說沒有什么東西比生命更珍貴。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可推出是形容詞precious“珍貴的”,該詞作為表語,與more一起構成比較級,故填precious。
【10】
考查形容詞。句意:然而,其他人認為這是個膚淺的觀點,它沒有認識到宇宙探索如何幫助了我們。根據(jù)首字母和漢語提示可推出是形容詞shallow“膚淺的”,該詞修飾名詞view,故填shallow。
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