Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀
When people succeed,it is because of hard work,but luck has a lot to do with it.Napoleon once said all the hard work and talent in the world can't make up for bad luck.However,hard work can invite good luck.
When it comes to success,luck can mean being in the right place to meet someone.Nothing can replace hard work,but working hard also means you're preparing yourself for opportunity.
How many of the great inventions and discoveries came about through a lucky mistake or a lucky chance?One of the biggest lucky mistakes in history is Columbus' so-called discovery of America.He changed history,but he was really looking for India.It was backed up by years of studying and calculating.
Success comes from pure luck and no hard work can be a real problem.Imagine she's been picked from nowhere because of her looks.She is going to feel insecure,because she knows she didn't do anything to earn her stardom（演員身份）.On the other hand,think about an actress who's spent years learning and working.When she finally has good luck and becomes a success,she will handle stardom better.She knows she earns it.
When it comes to success,I think that hard work and luck go hand in hand.
A.Opportunity often depends on luck.
B.Luck is also important in people's life.
C.Success without some luck is almost impossible.
D.Hard work plays a very important part in success.
E.However,Columbus' chance discovery wasn't pure luck.
F.For example,consider a teenage girl who becomes a movie star.
G.People who work hard help make their own luck by being ready when opportunity knocks.

Answer 1

【答案】C；A；E；F；G
【解析】本文是一篇議論文，講了沒(méi)有一些運(yùn)氣，成功幾乎是不可能的，但是當(dāng)機(jī)遇來(lái)敲門的時(shí)候，運(yùn)氣只給那些勤奮的有準(zhǔn)備的人。
(1)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文”When people succeed, it is because of hard work, but luck has a lot to do with it. “以及下文”Napoleon once said all the hard work and talent in the world can't make up for bad luck.“ 可知這里意思是沒(méi)有一些運(yùn)氣，成功幾乎是不可能的，選C。
(2)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文”Nothing can replace hard work, but working hard also means you're preparing yourself for opportunity.“這里提到了努力工作、機(jī)遇與運(yùn)氣之間的關(guān)系，故選A.Opportunity often depends on luck.”機(jī)遇通常取決于運(yùn)氣“。
(3)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文”It was backed up by years of studying and calculating. “可知這里意思是然而哥倫布的偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是單純靠運(yùn)氣，選E。
(4)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文”Imagine she's been picked from nowhere because of her looks. She is going to feel insecure, because she knows she didn't do anything to earn her stardom(演員身份).“可知是對(duì)一個(gè)成為演員身份的女孩進(jìn)行了舉例。選F.For example,consider a teenage girl who becomes a movie star.”例如，考慮一個(gè)成為電影明星的青少年女孩“。
(5)考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下文”When it comes to success, I think that hard work and luck go hand in hand. “可知這里意思是當(dāng)機(jī)遇來(lái)敲門的時(shí)候，運(yùn)氣只給那些勤奮的有準(zhǔn)備的人，選G。