Many people take it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good. This may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity. However, that is not always the case. Did you know that the same one color may mean something differently in different places of the world?
In the English-speaking world, black is the color of mourning—people wear black at the funeral. Red is concerned with danger or bloodshed（傷亡）. Yellow is the word for fear. If you are afraid, you are yellow. Yet none of these sayings is true outside the English-speaking world. In China and Korea white is the color of mourning. In Russia, China and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and excellence. In Italy and Germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear.
Even within the English-speaking area, it is not difficult to find color contradictions（矛盾）.A redcap in the United States is a porter in a railway station. In Britain, however, a redcap is a military policeman. Both names are logical, because both men wear red caps. Similarly, the British term for an American white-collar worker is sometimes called a black-coated worker.
One does not have to cross an area to find color differences. Would you rather be red-blooded or a blue-blooded? If we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest. The expression “blueblood” comes from Spain, where some noble families proudly told the world that they had “blue blood”. Actually they meant that they had no Moorish or Jewish blood. But then why “blue” blood? Because they were fair-skinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels (血管)stood out appearing blue.
小題1: Yellow is concerned with anger in ________________.
A．IndiaB．Britain
C．ChinaD．Italy
小題2:Both Britain and America would probably agree that ________________.
A．a(chǎn) redcap is a porter in a station
B．black is the color of mourning
C．red stands for beauty and excellence
D．a(chǎn) black-coated worker is employed in an office
小題3: In Britain , a redcap is a           
A．porterB．noblemanC．clerkD．military policeman
小題4:The best title for this reading selection is ________________.
A．The Origin of Blue Blood
B．Colors that Carry Bad Meanings
C．The Meaning Concerned with Certain Colors
D．The Development of the Symbolic Use of Colors

小題1:D
小題1:B
小題1:D
小題1:C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Hello, Chicago. If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy(民主)，tonight is your answer.
……
I was never the likeliest candidate for this office. We didn’t start with much money or many endorsements. Our campaign was not hatched in the halls of Washington. It began in the backyards of Des Moines and the living rooms of Concord and the front porches of Charleston. It was built by working men and women who dug into what little savings they had to give $ 5 and $ 10 and $ 20 to the cause.
It grew strength from the young people who rejected the myth of their generation’s apathy(冷漠), who left their homes and their families for jobs that offered little pay and less sleep.
It drew strength from the not-so-young people who braved the bitter cold and scorching heat to knock on doors of perfect strangers, and from the millions of Americans who volunteered and organized and proved that more than two centuries later a government of the people, by the people, and for the people has not perished(消失)from the Earth.
This is your victory.
And I know you didn’t do this just to win an election. And I know you didn’t do it for me.
You did it because you understand the enormity of the task that lies ahead. For even as we celebrate tonight, we know the challenges that tomorrow will bring are the greatest of our lifetime—two wars, a planet in peril(危亡), the worst financial crisis in a century.
Even as we stand here tonight, we know there are brave Americans waking up in the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan to risk their lives for us.
……
The road ahead will be long. Our climb will be steep. We may not get there in one year or even in one term. But, America, I have never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get there.
I promise you, we as a people will get there.
小題1: This passage is most probably taken from a (an)_______.
A．reportB．lectureC．speechD．a(chǎn)nnouncement
小題2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．The speaker has won an election campaign which is quite important for him.
B．The speaker feels they are unlikely to make their ancestors’ dream come true.
C．The speaker thinks America is a nation that lacks democracy.
D．The speaker’s campaign was launched in the nation’s capital.
小題3:The purpose of the speaker is to do the following except______.
A．expressing thanks to his supporters
B．discussing the challenges that lie ahead
C．urging Americans to unite for the bright future of the nation
D．warning the people against two terrible wars in store
小題4:We can see from the passage that the speaker is a (an)_______person.
A．unreliableB．determinedC．narrow-mindedD．humorous

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Every decision is made within a decision environment, which is defined as the collection of information, alternatives, values. Many decision makers have a(n)  50 to seek more information than required to make a good decision. When too much information is sought and obtained, one or more of several   51 can arise.
﹡ A   52  in the decision occurs because of the time required to obtain and process the extra information.
﹡  53  overload will occur. In this state, so much information is available that decision-making ability actually   54  because the information in its entirety can no longer be managed or assessed  55 . A major problem caused by information overload is  56 . When too much information is taken into memory, especially in a short period of time, some of the information (often that received early on) will be pushed out.
﹡Selective use of the information will occur.  57   , the decision maker will choose from among all the information available only those facts which support a preconceived(預(yù)先構(gòu)想的) solution or position.
﹡Mental fatigue occurs, which  58  slower work or poor quality work.
﹡  59   fatigue occurs, where the decision maker tires of making decisions. Often the result is fast, careless decisions or no decisions are made at all.
The quantity of information that can be processed by the human mind is limited. Unless information is  60 selected, processing will be biased toward the first part of the information received. After that, the mind tires and begins to  61 subsequent information or forget earlier information.
A common   62 about decision making is that decisions are made in isolation from each other: you gather information, explore alternatives, and  63 , without regard to anything that has gone before. The fact is, decisions are made in a context of other decisions.
We might say, then every decision  64  from previous decisions: enables many future decisions, and assists other future decisions.
小題1:
A．a(chǎn)bilityB．tendencyC．qualityD．strength
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)dvantagesB．a(chǎn)greementsC．decisionsD．problems
小題3:
A．delayB．possibilityC．solutionD．settlement
小題4:
A．LaborB．Knowledge C．InformationD．Intelligence
小題5:
A．eliminatesB．declinesC．qualifiesD．promotes
小題6:
A．relatively B．objectivelyC．a(chǎn)ppropriatelyD．personally
小題7:
A．forgetfulnessB．inconvenienceC．uselessnessD．disability
小題8:
A．After allB．In additionC．In shortD．That is to say
小題9:
A．suffers from B．deals withC．results in D．a(chǎn)pplies to
小題10:
A．BeautyB．MemoryC．SightD．Decision
小題11:
A．a(chǎn)ccidentallyB．consciouslyC．occasionallyD．independently
小題12:
A．ignoreB．selectC．storeD．process
小題13:
A．interestB．senseC．conclusionD．misunderstanding
小題14:
A．draw a conclusion B．made a choiceC．put it asideD．try it out
小題15:
A．preventsB．decidesC．infersD．follows

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community. As a result, all students must   36  sixty hours of service learning,   37  they will not receive a diploma（文憑）.    38   of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river, working in a soup kitchen, or tutoring a student. During a service experience, students must keep a journal and then write a  39  about what they have learned.
Supporters state that there are many   40 of service learning. Perhaps most importantly, students are forced to think   41 their own interests and become aware of the needs of others. Students are also able to learn real-life skills that   42  responsibility, problem-solving, and working as part of a team. Finally, students can explore possible careers 43  service learning.
For example, if a student wonders what teaching is like, he or she can choose to work in a primary school classroom a few afternoons each month.  44  there are many benefits, opponents （反對(duì)者） point out problems with the new requirement. First, they   45 that ,because service learning is time-consuming, students spend   46  time studying the core subjects. Second, they believe that forcing students to work without   47  goes against the law.
In my view, service learning is a great way to   48  to the community, learn new skills, and explore different careers.  49  , I don’ t believe you should force people to help others – the  50  to help must come from the heart. I think the best solution is one that gives students choices. Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility.
小題1:
A．spendB．gainC．completeD．save
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．butD．for
小題3:
A．SubjectsB．IdeasC．ProceduresD．Examples
小題4:
A．diaryB．reportC．noteD．notice
小題5:
A．coursesB．benefitsC．challengesD．features
小題6:
A．beyondB．a(chǎn)boutC．overD．in
小題7:
A．possessB．a(chǎn)pplyC．includeD．develop
小題8:
A．throughB．a(chǎn)crossC．ofD．on
小題9:
A．SoB．ThusC．SinceD．While
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)rgueB．doubtC．overlookD．a(chǎn)dmit
小題11:
A．muchB．fullC．lessD．more
小題12:
A．costB．payC．careD．praise
小題13:
A．contributeB．leadC．a(chǎn)ttendD．belong
小題14:
A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．butD．However
小題15:
A．courageB．desireC．emotionD．spirit

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Perfume (香水) has been in existence for a long time. These days, certain perfumes are considered comparable to great works of art. Here are a few of the most famous perfumes in history.
Chanel No.5
This perfume is probably the best-selling scent (氣味) in the history of fragrance (香水). Created by Ernst Beaux for Coco Chanel in 1921, it has been described as “the world’s most legendary fragrance”, and remains the company’s most famous perfume.
Shalimar
Jacques Guerlain created this vanilla (香草) fragrance in 1925. The perfume takes its name from the Garden of Shalimar, which was built by Emperor Shah Jehan for one of his wives. It was an immediate hit in 1925 and is still extremely popular today.
Joy
Joy is famous for having been the most expensive perfume in the world at one point. It was created in 1930 by Henri Alméras for Jean Patou to lift the bad mood that had swept over the world after the 1929 stock market crash.
L’Air duTemps
Francis Farbon created Nina Ricci’s L’Air du Temps in 1948. The fragrance is known for its spicy (香的) carnation (康乃馨) and gardenia (梔子) scents as well as its beautiful crystal (水晶的) bottle (designed by Lalique).
Eternity
Calvin Klein’s second perfume was created by Sophia Grojsman in 1988. Known for its light, flowery scent, the perfume was listed in the Fragrance Hall of Fame in 2003. It is recommended for daytime wear.
Angel
This wildly popular perfume was created in 1992 by Olivier Cresp for Thierry Mugler. The perfume was an instant success. The perfume has often been described as “delicious”, owing to its chocolatey (巧克力味的) scent. The perfume comes in beautiful star-shaped bottles. Angel perfume also comes in several bath and body products.
小題1:Who created Joy?
A．Henri Alméras.B．Jean Patou.
C．Sophia Grojsman.D．Jacques Guerlain.
小題2:Which of the following perfumes is known for its wonderful crystal bottle?
A．Shalimar. B．Chanel No. 5C．L’Air du Temps.D．Eternity.
小題3:The Angel perfume has been described as delicious because of __________.
A．its spicy scentB．its special bottle design
C．its vanilla scent D．its chocolatey scent
小題4:Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A．Emperor Shah Jehan created the Shalimar perfume for one of his wives.
B．Joy was created to cheer people up after the stock market crash.
C．Lalique created Nina Ricci’s L’Air du Temps in 1948.
D．Eternity was listed into the Fragrance Hall of Fame in 1988.
小題5:Where can you probably see this article?
A．In a textbook.B．In the newspaper.
C．In a travel magazine.D．In a fashion magazine.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Since the beginning of time, man has been interested in the moon. The Romans designed a special day to show admiration and respect to the moon. They called it “Moonday”, or “Monday”, as we know it today. Later, the great mind of Leonardo da Vinci studied the moon and designed a machine to carry a human to the moon. Leonardo said that one day a great machine bird would take a person to the moon and bring great honor to the home where it was born. Four and a half centuries later, Leonardo’s idea was realized. Apollo II took three Americans, Collins, Aldrin, and Armstrong to the moon. The mission (任務(wù)) did fill the whole world with great surprise, as Leonardo had said it would. Numerous essays, articles, and books were written about man’s first moon mission. But perhaps the most interesting story was one written before the event over 100 years before. In 1865, French author Jules Verne wrote a story about the first journey to the moon. His story was very similar to the 1969 Apollo II mission. Verne’s spacecraft also contained three men—two Americans and a Frenchman. The spacecraft was described as being almost the same size as Apollo II. The launch (發(fā)射) site in Verne’s story was also in Florida. The spacecraft in Verne’s story was named the “Columbiad”. The Apollo II command ship was called “Columbia”. His account of sending the spacecraft into the space could easily have been written about how Apollo II was sent into the space.
小題1:Leonardo da Vinci said that a great machine bird would ________.
A．bring great honor to the moon
B．fly toward the sun
C．explore the heavens
D．take people to the moon
小題2:Jules Verne wrote his story of a man’s visit to the moon about ________.
A．100 years before the Apollo II mission
B．10 years before the Apollo II mission
C．four and one a half centuries ago
D．100 years ago
小題3:Verne’s story is very similar to _____.
A．the first U.S. space mission
B．the Apollo II mission
C．Leonardo da Vinci’s story
D．numerous other books on the same subject
小題4:The underlined word “spacecraft” probably means ________.
A．a(chǎn) kind of rocketB．a(chǎn) kind of plane
C．a(chǎn) kind of trainD．a(chǎn) kind of bus

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

According to legend, the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, Italy, which connects the Palazzo Ducale to an ancient prison, got its name because the walk across it gave prisoners on their way to jail a final chance to appreciate the beauty of the city.
The view from the bridge today, however, is more likely to be of a giant billboard selling Bulgari or Coca – cola. Beyond the billboards, monuments are being restored. The money comes from advertising profits.
But when the Coke billboards went up this summer on buildings near the Piazza San Marco, which is at the historic heart of Venice, there was a public debate.
“We can’t commercialize everything,” said Alessandra Mottola Molfino, a Venetian. “The lesson that goes out is that a price is for everything.”
“We couldn’t stay quiet,” said Maria Camilla Bianchini d’Alberigo, president of a heritage protection association. “Too much is too much.”
There needed to be rules, she added, rules that prevent the advertising billboards clashing (沖突) with the monuments of the city.
City of officials, however, argue that without these ads, the city could not afford to maintain its heritage. Many have been damaged by centuries of wear and are even a threat to public safety.
“I can’t turn down the image of bottle when there are pieces of the Palazzo Ducale falling to the ground,” said Renata Codello, a Cultrue Ministry official.
The Culture Minister has a budget of about $ 47 million (315 million yuan) for restoration of monuments, but Italy has a rich architectural heritage, and funds are always tight．Of that amount,
$ 1.8 million was given to the entire Vector region,  which includes Venice．
Two years ago, the city signed an agreement with the Dotter Group, a company responsible for the restoration of the Bridge of Sighs and the Palazzo Ducale．It allows it to sell ad space．
But there is a condition in the agreement: The ads should not offend public taste,
In August, Venice banned US actress Julianne Moore's Bulgrari ad from a billboard in the Piazza San Marco．
The photo shows a naked Moore covered with lion cubs, handbags and jewelry, Mayor Giorgio Orsoni called the image too racy (猥褻) and unsuitable for the Piazza San Marco．
"I take account of the fact that Venice is part of the real world… but we cannot accept these Hollywood-style images．There arc intelligent sponsors, and we need to come up with advertising that suits Venice, not Times Square," he said in a speech．
小題1:The article is mainly about        in Venice
A．restoration of cultural heritage
B．widespread commercialization
C．the conflict between ads and cultural heritage
D．the difficulty of restoring monuments
小題2:In the first paragraph, the beautiful view from the Bridge of Sighs is mentioned to      .
A．introduce other monuments of the ancient city
B．show how much many ancient structures need restoring
C．indicate that the view is blocked by huge ads
D．create interest in the famous city
小題3:From the article we can conclude that Rcnata Codello        the advertising．
A．is in favor ofB．is worried about
C．objects to D．doesn't mind
小題4:Why do many Venetians complain about the ads?
A．They are intolerant of commercialization．
B．They feel the ads are damaging the city．
C．The ads are usually racy and in an American style．
D．The ads don't present a traditional view of Venice,
小題5:It can be inferred from the passage that
A．Hollywood stars' ads cannot go up in Venice
B．the mayor of Venice is expecting new advertising
C．the Dotter Group may stop its restoration work for lack of funds
D．people can buy Bulgaria or Coca-cola on the Bridge of Sighs

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
D
People in Shanghai can quench their thirst with high quality water if the Shanghai Water Authority (SWA) is able to make good on its word. It has vowed to make the city’s water match its status as a world class city.
“The current tap water quality meets national standards, but, compared with that of the European Union and the United States, it still needs to be improved.” said the SWA’s director general, Hang Jiayi.
In other developed countries, water fountains can be found almost everywhere—people do not bother with bottled drinking water.
By 2020, the water of the Huangpu River will be treated to reduce the amount of organic waste in it. Major water works that draw water from the Huangpu will need more treatment facilities to improve the colour, texture, ammonia(氨)and nitrogen content before 2010.
These treatment facilities are expected to cost 4 billion yuan, something that could affect the price of water, according to Chen Yin, SWA’s deputy director general.
Chen said that replacing water pipes was also a key project. The city’s aged pipes are mostly to blame for the bad water quality.
The SWA has started the water facilities renovation(更新)work, including the more than 14,000 kilometres of indoor piping, 107,000 tanks on top of the buildings, and more than 6,000 underground facilities.
World Water Day came on March 22, and this year’s theme is “Water for the future”. Beijing is also drawing up plans during China’s Water Week, which runs until March 28.
By 2010, the water for the Shanghai EXPO is to be above World Health Organization standards. And, the people of Beijing will be able to drink their tap water as well.
小題1:People in Shanghai can drink their tap water_____.
A．by 2020B．in the first half of this yearC．by 2010D．by 2008
小題2:What step need not be taken in order to improve the tap water?
A．The water of the Huangpu River will be treated. B．Aged water pipes will be treated.
C．Water facilities must be renovated.D．Water fountains must be found.
小題3:Which is the correct statement according to the passage?
A．The tap water quality in Shanghai hasn’t met national standards.
B．World Water Day fell on March 22 this year.
C．The people of Beijing cannot drink their tap water now.
D．The treatment of the water of Huangpu River has been finished.
小題4:What is the main idea of the passage?
A．The cost of treating the tap water.
B．How to reach the water standards of developed countries.
C．The project for making tap water drinkable in Shanghai and Beijing.
D．The progress of treating the water of Huangpu River.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

As we all know sewing-machine(縫紉機(jī)) repair is one of the fastest growing businesses in the world today. Newspapers, women’s magazines, high schools and colleges are all encouraging millions of American women to do their own sewing, not only to make their own shirts and sweaters, but also to make nice clothes for their husbands, sons, or boyfriends. The lattes figures(數(shù)字) show that over 89 million American women, because of the high costs of ready-to-wear clothing are now making almost all of their families’ clothes. Most of these women get great satisfaction from making the family clothes on their own sewing machines. So it is natural that the demand(要求) for excellent service of sewing machines is growing.
Think of it! 89 million or more sewing machines, not including another 10 million sewing machines in schools of all kinds, need service at least once a year, and quite possibly four or more times each year. I know some women who return their sewing machines to repairmen time after time to get them fixed properly. I’ve seen sewing machines come out of repair shops in worse condition than they were when they went in.
So I’ve decided to write an introduction book to sewing-machine repair and teach people how to repair their own sewing machines at home. It’s not that difficult. In the book, I will teach you everything you need to know about how to repair your sewing machine.
小題1:The author wrote the passage to       .
A．teach women to repair their sewing machines.
B．explain his or her purpose in writing the book
C．introduce the reasons for doing one’s own sewing
D．tell us that sewing-machine repair is a fast-growing business
小題2:American women make clothes by themselves because       .
A．they cannot buy the clothes they see in magazines
B．their husbands or boyfriends want them to do so
C．ready-to-wear clothes cost a great deal of money
D．they can’t get great satisfaction from buying clothes
小題3:We learn from the passage that sewing machines       .
A．a(chǎn)ren’t very difficult to be repaired
B．cannot work well after one year
C．don’t easily get broken
D．need service 4 times a month
小題4:It can be inferred from the passage that       .
A．the book will also show you how to make nice clothes
B．there are not enough sewing-machine-repair shops in America
C．over 99 million sewing machines need service at least once a year
D．the demand for excellent service of sewing machines grows the fastest in America

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