【題目】完形填空
One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor1the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.2he handed them all out, he asked his students to 3 the page and begin. To everyone's surprise, there were no4 just a black dot(點(diǎn)) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyone's face, told them the following:
"I want you to write what you5there.”
The students,6got started on the inexplicable(費(fèi)解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor 7all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no8described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been9 the classroom was silent, the professor began to explain:
"I'm not going to grade (打分)this. I10wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the11part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our12 .We have a white paper to watch and13but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a14 given to us with love and care and we always have15 to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that 16 our livelihood(生計(jì)) and the miracles (奇跡)we see every day.17 we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the18relationship with people we work with, the19 with a friend, and etc.
The dark spots are very20compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. "
(1)A.handed out B.turned up C.referred to D.pointed at
(2)A.Since B.Until C.If D.After
(3)A.shut B.open C.turn D.use
(4)A.exercises B.choices C.questions D.scores
(5)A.remember B.imagine C.study D.see
(6)A.surprised B.confused C.curious D.displeased
(7)A.finished B.collected C.marked D.selected
(8)A.excuse B.doubt C.exception D.explanation
(9)A.said B.answered C.returned D.read
(10)A.also B.just C.even D.finally
(11)A.big B.black C.beautiful D.white
(12)A.lives B.classrooms C.colleges D.studies
(13)A.send B.keep C.show D.enjoy
(14)A.burden B.gift C.pressure D.lesson
(15)A.reasons B.time C.freedom D.festivals
(16)A.threatens B.ruins C.provides D.changes
(17)A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Moreover
(18)A.bad B.close C.special D.strong
(19)A.stay B.touch C.satisfaction D.disappointment
(20)A.dark B.round C.small D.dirty
【答案】(1)、A
(2)、D
(3)、C
(4)、C
(5)、D
(6)、B
(7)、B
(8)、C
(9)、D
(10)、B
(11)、D
(12)、A
(13)、D
(14)、B
(15)、A
(16)、C
(17)、A
(18)、A
(19)、D
(20)、C
【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了教授讓學(xué)生根據(jù)一張白紙上的一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)來(lái)表述自己所以看到的東西,結(jié)果所有的學(xué)生都只關(guān)注到黑點(diǎn),而忽視了白色的部分,通過(guò)這次測(cè)試,教授想告訴學(xué)生,黑點(diǎn)只是生活中小小的一部分,不要過(guò)多的關(guān)注它,而應(yīng)該多看看生活中的白色的部分,這樣生活才會(huì)變的更好。
(1)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. handed out “分發(fā)”; B. turned up “出現(xiàn)”; C. referred to “ 指”; D. pointed at“指著”。句意:教授分發(fā)試卷。故選A。
(2) 考查連詞。A. Since “自從”; B. Until “直到…… ”;C. If “如果”; D. After“在……之后”。句意:他分發(fā)完之后,他讓學(xué)生們打開試卷開始做題。故選D。
(3) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. fold “折疊”; B. turn “ 翻”; C. open “開”; D. use“使”用。句意:翻開試卷,開始做題。打開試卷。故選B。
(4) 考查名詞。A. exercises “練習(xí)”; B. choices “ 選擇”; C. questions “問(wèn)題”; D. scores“分?jǐn)?shù)”。根據(jù)后文可知,試卷上沒(méi)有問(wèn)題,只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)。故選C。
(5) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. remember “記得”; B. imagine “想象”; C. study “ 學(xué)習(xí)”; D. see“看見”。句意:我想讓你們寫你們所看到的東西。故選D。
(6) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. surprised “驚訝的”; B. confused “困惑的”; C. curious “好奇的”; D. displeased“開心的”。句意:學(xué)生帶著困惑做這個(gè)令人匪夷所思的題目。故選B。
(7) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. collected “收”; B. finished “完成”; C. marked “標(biāo)志”; D. selected“挑選”。句意:在最后時(shí),教授收了答題卷。故選A。
(8) 考查名詞。A. excuse “借口”; B. doubt “ 懷疑”; C. exception “例外”; D. explanation“解釋”。句意:所有的人,毫無(wú)例外,都描述的是黑點(diǎn)。故選C。
(9) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. said “說(shuō)”; B. answered “回答”; C. returned “ 回到”;D. read“閱讀”。句意: 這些試卷都被讀完后,教室里沉默了。選D。
(10) 考查副詞。A. also “也”; B. just“ 只是”; C. even“甚至”; D. finally“最終”。句意:我不會(huì)給試卷打分,我只是給你們一些東西讓你們思考。故選B。
(11) 考查形容詞。A. big “大的”; B. black “黑色的”; C. beautiful “ 漂亮的”; D. white“白色的”。句意:沒(méi)人寫白色的部分。故選D。(12) 考查名詞。A. lives “生活”; B. classrooms“ 教室”; C. colleges“ 同事”;D. studies“學(xué)習(xí)”。句意:每一個(gè)人都集中于黑點(diǎn),我們生活中也是這樣的。故選A。
(13) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. send “發(fā)送”; B. keep “保持”; C. enjoy “享受”; D. show“展示”。句意:我們有白色的部分來(lái)觀察和享受,但是我們卻關(guān)注于黑色的點(diǎn)。故選C。
(14) 考查名詞。A. burden“ 負(fù)擔(dān)”; B. gift “禮物”; C. pressure“壓力”; D. lesson“課程”。句意:生活是一份帶有愛(ài)和關(guān)心的給予我們的禮物。故選B。
(15) 考查名詞。A. reasons “原因,理由”; B. time“ 時(shí)間”; C. freedom “ 自由”;D. festivals“節(jié)日”。句意:我們總是有理由慶祝它。故選A。
(16) 考查動(dòng)詞。A. threatens“ 威脅”; B. ruins“毀滅”; C. provides“提供,支撐”; D. changes“改變”。這里指的是支撐生活的工作。故選C。
(17) 考查連詞。A. However “然而,但是”; B. Therefore “所以”; C. Besides “除此之外,還有”; D. Moreover“而且”。句意:但是,我們總是關(guān)注黑暗的部分。故選A。
(18) 考查形容詞。A. close “ 關(guān)閉”; B. complicated “抱怨”; C. special “ 特殊的”;D. strong“強(qiáng)壯的”。這里指的是抱怨和同事的關(guān)系。故選B。
(19) 考查名詞。A. stay “待”; B. contact “接觸”; C. satisfaction “ 滿意”; D. disappointment“失望”。這里指的是對(duì)朋友的失望。故選D。
(20) 考查形容詞。A. dark“黑暗的”; B. round “ 圓的”; C. small “小的”; D. dirty“臟的”。句意:黑點(diǎn)和我們生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的東西。故選C。
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