19.Recently,educators and parents become concerned about the poor performance of boys in school.The so-called"boy crisis"in education refers (61)to both their academic performance and their behavior.In both areas boys'results are much (62)worse(bad) than girls'.
USA data shows that the boys rank behind girls in almost all areas of schooling.They earn lower(63)grades(grade) overall in primary school and high school.They are behind girls in reading and writing,and 30percent of (64)them are in bottom quarter of standardized tests,(65)compared(compare) with 19percent of girls.
Although the causes of the"boy crisis"are not (66)fully(full) understood,some experts believed that the same-sex classrooms and schools may help solve the problem.The idea is (67)to remove(remove) some of the distractions(分心) caused by the opposite sex,in order to improve students'concentration and hopefully their grades.The first Chinese school to experiment with this idea (68)is(be) the Shanghai No.8Middle School,(69)which began"boys-only"classes in September,2012.Although it is too early to tell if the reform has made a difference,its supporters argue that the results are(70)promising( promise).

分析 本段文字講述了教育中存在的一個現(xiàn)狀----男生的表現(xiàn)無論在學(xué)習(xí)上還是在日常行為方面都不如女生,這個所謂的"男生危機(jī)"讓教育者和家長都很擔(dān)心.美國有數(shù)據(jù)
表明無論在初等學(xué)校還是在高等學(xué)校,男生的分?jǐn)?shù)都遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于女生.一些專家認(rèn)為男女生分班上課或許能解決這個問題,上海第八中學(xué)率先于2012年9月在中國實行了"男生班"制度,盡管現(xiàn)在說這項改革能起到作用還為時太早,但是它的支持者認(rèn)為結(jié)果將會是很有前途的.

解答 61.to;考查固定搭配,在這里to 是介詞,后面跟名詞或名詞性短語,refer to意為"參考,涉及,指的是".
62.worse;考查比較級,much后面跟形容詞時要用形容詞的比較級形式.
63.grades;考查名詞復(fù)數(shù),grade作"分?jǐn)?shù)"講時要用復(fù)數(shù)形式grades.
64.them;考查代詞,句子的主語是they,所以這里要用與它相應(yīng)的賓格代詞them.
65.compared;考查分詞短語作狀語,分詞作狀語時,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動,過去分詞表示被動,這里句子的主語與動詞compare是被動關(guān)系,所以用過去分詞compared.
66.fully;考查副詞,這里需要修飾的是動詞 understood,所以要用副詞形式fully.
67.to remove;考查不定式,根據(jù)句意,空格處用不定式作表語表示目的.
68.is; 考查主謂一致,句子的主語是The first Chinese school,所以動詞be要用單數(shù)形式.
69.which;考查關(guān)系代詞,這里用關(guān)系代詞which指代前面的 the Shanghai No.8Middle School.
70.promising;考查現(xiàn)在分詞形式做形容詞,這里用promising作系動詞are的表語,意為"有前途的,有希望的".

點評 首先要通讀全文,了解大意,抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,仔細(xì)分析帶空格的句子,明確空格所要填的詞義,詞型和短語搭配給出所要填的正確形式,然后整體閱讀短文,核對答案.

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