分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了人都會被流言吸引,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)負面流言擔任保護者的角色.
解答 58.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段A new study suggests it's because the rumors are all about us."Gossip receivers tend to use positive and negative group information to improve,promote,and protect the self可知我們需要別人的評價信息來評價自己;故選A.
59.A.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章others measured its self-promotion value ("The information I received made me feel that I am doing well compared to X").可知根據(jù)湯姆所說我做的比瑪麗好這樣的話可以提升自我價值;故選A.
60.D.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章In the second experiment,122 undergraduates were assigned the role of"sales agent"at a major company可知第二個實驗的不同之處在于角色扮演的作用;故選D.
61.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段In addition,the results"showed that negative gossip elicited self-protection concerns,"the researchers write可知負面流言擔任保護者的角色,會引起自我保護;故選C.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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