3．A Love Note To My Mom
When I was a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers．It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling（31）Bin your life．Little did I know you were（32）Aevery penny you earned to go to（33）Cschool．
I cannot thank you enough for（34）Ayou told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine．After finishing my homework，I wanted to go into the dining-room where you were buried（35）Dpiles of law books．I was（36）C．Why were you doing what I do-memorizing textbooks and studying for（37）B？When you said you were in law school，I was more puzzled．I didn't know．Moms（38）Dbe lawyers too．You smiled and said，"In life，you can do anything you want to do．"
As young as I was，that statement kept （39）A in my ears．I watched as you faced the （40）C of completing your studies，starting companies with Dad，while still being a （41）D and a Mom of five kids．I was exhausted just watching you （42）B．With your words of wisdom in my （43）C mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream．My whole world （44）D．I set out to live my life filled with （45）A，seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements．
Your words became my motto．I （46）A found myself in the unique position of being either the first （woman doctor in Maryland Rotary） （47）C  one of the few women （chief medical reporters） in my field．I gained strength every time I said，"Yes，I'll try that．"
Encouraged by your （48）B，I have forged ahead （毅然前行） with my life's journey，less afraid to make mistakes，and （49）D meeting each challenge．You did it，and now I'm （50）A it．Sorry，got to run．So much to do，so many dreams to live．

31．A．foundB．playedC．keptD．provided
32．A．savingB．makingC．donatingD．receiving
33．A．businessB．fashionC．lawD．medical
34．A．whatB．thatC．whichD．where
35．A．a(chǎn)tB．toC．uponD．under
36．A．a(chǎn)musedB．worriedC．puzzledD．disappointed
37．A．rolesB．testsC．positionsD．shows
38．A．mustB．ought toC．needD．could
39．A．ringingB．blowingC．fallingD．beating
40．A．choicesB．chancesC．challengesD．changes
41．A．professorB．doctorC．reporterD．model
42．A．in dangerB．in actionC．in troubleD．in charge
43．A．weakB．powerfulC．youthfulD．empty
44．A．came backB．closed downC．went byD．opened up
45．A．hopeB．hardshipC．harmonyD．sadness
46．A．constantlyB．shortlyC．hardlyD．nearly
47．A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．orD．for
48．A．descriptionB．statementC．praiseD．introduction
49．A．secretlyB．curiouslyC．carelesslyD．eagerly
50．A．doingB．consideringC．correctingD．reading

分析 母親樂觀、積極進取的生活態(tài)度影響著"我"，使"我"也和她一樣，不擔(dān)心犯錯誤，積極地面對每一個挑戰(zhàn)．

解答 31-35 BACAD     36-40 CBDAC     41-45 DBCDA       46-50 ACBDA
31．B：考查動詞．該句考查了短語play…role in．句意為：直到幾年以后我才最終理解模特這一職業(yè)在你的生活中扮演了什么樣的角色．故選B．
32．A：考查動詞．這里指的是節(jié)約每一分錢去學(xué)習(xí)法律，所以選save，意為"節(jié)約，節(jié)省"．make 做，制造；donate捐贈；receive收到．故選A．
33．C：考查名詞．由第二段中的"When you said you were in law school"可知．故選C．
34．A：考查名詞性從句．此處what引導(dǎo)一個名詞性從句，作從句謂語動詞told的直接賓語，構(gòu)成tell sb．sth．結(jié)構(gòu)．引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，that表陳述，不作任何成分，which"哪一個"作定語，where作地點狀語．故選A．
35．D：考查介詞．這里指的是埋頭苦讀，所以用be buried under．故選D．
36．C：考查形容詞．下一句是作者的疑問"Why were you doing what I do"，由此可以看出，作者對媽媽的行為頗為不解，感到很疑惑，所以選puzzled，意為"疑惑的，不解的"．下文也有提示：當(dāng)媽媽回答完后，I was more puzzled．故選C．
37．B：考查名詞．由常識可知，她媽媽和她一樣，記憶課本知識，為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)，所以用tests．role 角色；position位置；show 表演．故選B．
38．D：考查情態(tài)動詞．句意為：…我更困惑了，當(dāng)時不知道媽媽們也能成為律師．此處表示"能夠"，用could．故選D．
39．A：考查動詞．這里指的是母親的話（In life，you can do anything you want to do．）一直在"我"耳邊響起，所以用ring，意為"回響"．blow 吹； fall 落下；beat擊，打．故選A．
40．C：考查名詞．這里指面對生活的各種挑戰(zhàn)：身為模特，還要完成學(xué)業(yè)，和爸爸一起開辦公司同時還要撫養(yǎng)5個孩子．所以選challenge，意為"挑戰(zhàn)"．choice 選擇； chance機會； change改變，變化．故選C．
41．D：考查名詞．  model"模特"．由文章第一段中的"…as you modeled for fashion photographers"可知．故選D．
42．B：考查介詞短語．句意為：母親在那么多事情中忙碌著，看得我都筋疲力盡了．四個選項中只有in action（在積極活動中）符合語境． in danger 在危險中；in trouble 處于困境；in charge負責(zé)，管理．故選B．
43．C：考查形容詞．由文章第一句話"When I was a little girl…"可以看出，那時候"我"很小，所以用youthful，意為"年輕的"．weak 虛弱的； powerful 強大的； empty空的．故選C．
44．D：考查動詞短語．…我突然感到擁有無限的自由去放飛夢想，我的整個世界被打開了．所以選open up．  come back 回來；close down 關(guān)閉；go by 經(jīng)過．故選D．
45．A：考查名詞．"seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements"可以看出，作者的生活充滿了希望（hope）．hardship 困難； harmony和諧； sadness悲傷．故選A．
46．A：考查副詞．正是母親的話使"我"不斷地發(fā)現(xiàn)自己所取得的成就．所以選constantly，意為"時常地，不斷地"．shortly 立刻；hardly幾乎不；nearly差不多．故選A．
47．C：考查連詞．和前面的either 構(gòu)成 either…or…結(jié)構(gòu)，意為"或者…或者…"．故選C．
48．B：考查名詞．這里指的是上文媽媽對"我"的教導(dǎo)"In life，you can do anything you want to do．"由第三段第一句話中的"As young as I was，that statement…"可知選statement，意為"陳述，所說的話"． description 描述；praise表揚；introduction介紹，引進．故選B．
49．D：考查副詞．在媽媽的激勵下，在人生的道路上"我"毅然前行，不擔(dān)心犯錯誤，積極地面對每一個挑戰(zhàn)，所以選eagerly，意為"急切地，熱切地"．secretly 秘密地；curiously 好奇地；carelessly 粗心地．故選D．
50．A：考查動詞．由上一句"You did it"，可知選A．句意為：你做到了，并且我正在做．  consider考慮；correct改正；read讀．故選A．

點評 文章的首句是全文的"窗口"，尾句是文章的總結(jié)、結(jié)論或點睛之筆．這樣，通過閱 讀首句和尾句，就可以了解背景知識，對于空格位置的詞語進行大膽分析和判斷，以便揣測作者的意圖，理順?biāo)悸�，為后面的答題做好鋪墊．

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：書面表達

6．隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)在人們生活中的廣泛使用，在生日或其他重大節(jié)日時，越來越多的好友或家人喜歡通過發(fā)送電子賀卡來表達他們的祝愿．根據(jù)以下提示，簡述使用電子賀卡的優(yōu)點，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶ǎ?br />1．使用便捷，傳遞速度快，不受時空限制；
2．形式多樣，生動有趣；
3．節(jié)約資源，利于環(huán)保．
文章應(yīng)包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，字數(shù)100左右．
參考詞匯：電子賀卡：e-card （electronic card）

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

7．Envy seems to be bad-but it doesn't have to be．Researchers are finding that，if approached the right way，there can actually be an advantage．
Psychologists classify envy in two ways：negative and positive．With positive envy，you are motivated by another person's success and struggle to follow it．With negative envy，you want to cut the advantaged person down so you look better by comparison．Let's say you feel sufferings of envy after your rival（對手） at another firm gets promoted．Negative envy might drive you to destroy his success，but positive envy would inspire you to work harder and get promoted，too．
Studies show positive envy can be a great motivator（動力）．In a 2011study published in the Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin，researchers in the Netherlands conducted a series of experiments with more than 200university students．Researchers found that when they caused feelings of positive envy----as opposed to admiration or negative envy----in the students，it drove them to want to study more and perform better on a test measuring creativity and intelligence．While admiration may feel better，the researchers found，it doesn't motivate performance like the pain and frustration of envy．
"Those painful sufferings of envy are there for an evolutionary（進化的） reason，"says Texas Christian University researcher Sarah E．Hill，"warning us that someone has something of importance to us．"Building on this theory，Dr．Hill and others conducted a series of experiments，published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology，to test whether envy improves attention and memory----the tools needed to copy a rival's steps to success．In one experiment，half of the participants were asked to recall past feelings of envy； the other half weren't．The two groups were then shown mock（模擬的） interviews of imaginary peers．The group filled with envy paid closer attention and better recalled details about the interview subjects．In other words，envy made them more astute（機敏的）．Not only can envy motivate us to reach for higher goals，it may even give us the cognitive push to get there．

32．What's the bad effect of negative envy？C．
A．It makes you lose heart and gets discouraged．
B．It has you feel motivated．
C．It makes you harm or hurt others on purpose．
D．It reminds you to struggle to follow your dreams．
33．What's the benefit of positive envy？B．
A．It inspires you to find a possible rival to try to defeat them．
B．It encourages you to work harder with a positive attitude．
C．It won't hurt your opponents in the same firm．
D．It won't destroy your success at another firm．
34．Compared to admiration，positive envy canD．
A．make you feel worse in all sides
B．be more likely to get you to admire others
C．make you feel the pain in your performance
D．be more likely to get you inspired to get success
35．What is the main idea of the passage？C
A．Envy seems to be bad．
B．Keep your envy in secret．
C．Make full use of positive envy．
D．Forget about your envy now．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．Rome，Paris and New York are the world's top fashion cities，all of which have produced some of the top
trends，from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes．But have you ever wondered about the negative
ideas that they have enforced？
  In April 2016，the Advertising Standards Authority （ASA） in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that
featured models dancing around and having fun，because they were all extremely skinny．Banning ads due
to the models'extreme figures isn't new．The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason．In France，it
has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor's note proving that they are at a healthy weight．
   So what is the healthy weight for models？Twenty years ago，the average fashion model weighed 8%
less than the average woman．Today，they weigh 23% less．
   People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models
do．This provides a standard for beauty，and therefore people who want to achieve those things may
attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways．People may think they are overweight，due to the images
of models'thin figures．They see something wrong with their bodies，whether they are overweight or not．This is a key factor in a lowered body image，low self-esteem，depression and possibly even eating
disorders．
  I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means．It's not their fault that many people look up to
the models and expect to live a life like theirs．I am glad that ASA is raising its voices when discussing the
growing issue of body images in the fashion industry．By banning the photos and videos，speaking out
against them and pushing for doctors'notes from the models，it's pushing for the idea that the traditional
fashion industry's body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned．

51．One of Gucci's ads was banned mainly becauseA．
A．its models are much too thin
B．none of its models had a doctor's note
C．models didn't act according to the rules
D．its models were dancing in an unhealthy way
52．The numbers mentioned in Paragrapg 3 show thatC．
A．people don't know why models weigh less
B．many women are on a diet to become models
C．models are becoming thinner with time going by
D．the healthy weight for models hasn't been decided
53．What does the fourth paragraph mainly show？A
A．The negative effects of models'images．
B．People's attitude towards models'images．
C．The benefits of becoming thin figures．
D．The changes in the standard of beauty．
54．The possible purpose of the ASA's measures is toB．
A．change the fortune models'are faced with
B．set up new standards of models'body images
C．criticize the traditional standards for models
D．encourage more people to live a life like models
55．What is the author's tone of writing this passage？C
A．Critical．
B．Humorous．
C．Objective．
D．Hopeful．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

11．Going shopping seems easy，but actually it takes a lot of learning，especially in America．In fact，many Americans who are not so well-off often shop at"sales"or at special stores that sell things at low prices，which you may find interesting．In America，the important rule of dressing is that one should change his or her clothes every day．For example，in an American college，neither professors nor students are seen in the same clothes two days in a row．So you may find it necessary to buy more clothes than you have in China．While you are shopping in the States，you will discover that prices range considerably from time to time．The purchase of used，second-hand clothing，furniture，or other household articles may be an excellent way of saving money．Most second-hand clothes are of pretty good quality．If you are going to settle down in the States and want some furniture，you may go to a "loan closet"，where furniture rents at low cost，or you may also go to a"furniture exchange"place in the community．
  Sheets，blankets，and other bedclothes go on sale in most communities twice a year．Advertisements for"white sales"on bed linen，towels，etc．，often appear in January，as well as in May，June or July．Once or twice every season，there will be"garage sales"，where you can get almost anything，from a yacht to a pair of shoes，at low prices．Prices at"discount stores"and"thrift shops"are also as low as you can imagine．
  When shopping for food，you should look for special prices for various items that are put on sale weekly．To economize，it would be a good idea for you to plan the weekly menu according to what is on sale，including in it the meats，vegetables，fruits，etc．that can be bought at special prices that week．
Exchange and return policies vary from store to store．You should also keep in mind that exchange and return policies for sales items can be different from standard store policies，especially if the price of the items has been reduced．Ask the merchant about their exchange and return policies before making your purchase．Obtaining an exchange or a return without a store receipt is often difficult．So，to save yourself the headache，you'd better hold on to any paper or other proof of purchase．

41．People shopping in America will discoverC．
A．American goods are excellent             
B．most clothes come from China
C．prices vary much sometimes                
D．used clothes are of poor quality
42．A person who needs furniture canD．
A．exchange their goods for furniture        
B．settle in a place that has furniture
C．get some free of charge                       
D．rent some at low cost
43．At a"white sale"，one can buyC．
A．a(chǎn)lmost anything                                       
B．meats，vegetables，fruits
C．bed linen，towels                                     
D．shoes at low prices
44．Garage sales are heldA．
A．once or twice every three months          
B．once or twice every year
C．from time to time                                     
D．in January，May，June or July
45．What does"any paper or other proof"in the last paragraph refer to？C
A．The exchange and  return policy．
B．A sales item．
C．A store receipt．
D．The standard store policy．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

8．Fabien Cousteau was born with deep love for the ocean．His grandfather and his father were ocean （41）explorers （explore） and documentary filmmakers．Today，F(xiàn)abien follows his family's footstep，trying（42）to protect （protect） the planet's endangered ocean life and to strike a balance between environmental problems and market economies．
Fabien is well known （43）for his study of sharks．In 2001，he created a TV special based on the shark attacks that （44）occurred （occur） along the New Jersey shoreline in 1916．Then in 2003，（45）with the help of a large crew，F(xiàn)abien created a shark submarine that enabled him to put （46）him（he） inside the shark world．For the next four years，F(xiàn)abien was part of a series called Ocean Adventures，（47）which offered a rare look into some of （48）the most fantastic ocean species．In 2010，F(xiàn)abien and his team spent 31days underwater to discover the climate change and pollution which are affecting the oceans．
Fabien is （49）currently （current） working on a documentary film about the adventures of Mission 31，as well as （50）building（build） an Ocean Learning Center to provide children with the opportunity to learn about oceans．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

15．Every student has their own way of learning English．For Pan Fangdi，a student from Shenzhen，her favorite method is watching American TV dramas．
"My favorite show is House．The storyline is interesting．And it helps to enlarge my vocabulary．I would never remember those long and hard words，such as tuberculosis and pneumonia if I didn't watch the dramas，"she said．Pan，17，is the winner of the sixth National English Speaking Competition held on October 8 in Shanghai．Fifty students from the Chinese mainland，Hong Kong and Macao spoke on the subject："What the Olympics mean to me．"Pan impressed the judges with her impressive language skills．
Starting learning English at the age of 5，Pan said she fell in with the language when she first watched the American video Family Album in the third grade．After she finished the whole series，she got an American accent and a taste for American dramas．
Pan thinks English is an important tool for communicating with people of different cultures．The summer she graduated from junior high school，she joined an exchange student program to find her way home．
At San Francisco airport，she got separated from her group and ended up in a wr ong departure lounge（候機廳）．She used English to ask for directions．After walking around and taking a train between several terminals（終點站），she finally found her place and boarded it on time．
"The experience always reminds me of how important it is to learn English well，"she said，laughing．
31．Pan won the English Speaking Competition mainly because ofA．
A．her excellent English language skills
B．her love for hot TV show House
C．her experience of finding her way at the airport
D．joining an exchange student program in America
32．Pan's experience at San Francisco airport tells usD．
A．that the more friends we make，the easier things become
B．that we should always stay with our group members
C．how important it is to be on time for the plane
D．how important it is to learn English well
33．The author's attitude towards English-learning by watching TV isA．
A．supportive      B．doubtful     C．serious      D．funny．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

12．Shanghai middle school teachers are among the world's most （61）qualified （qualify），according to a survey conducted （62）bythe Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development （OECD）．
OECD surveyed （63）nearly （near） 4，000Shanghai teachers from 199junior middle schools in 2015along with teachers from 37other countries and regions．
Shanghai's education impressed the world after students of the city won the（64）first （one） place in the Program for International Student Assessment，the OECD's math，science and reading tests of students from（65）dozens （dozen） of countries，in 2009and 2012．
Some 98.5percent of the surveyed Shanghai teachers have bachelor's degrees（66）or higher degrees，according to the survey results，released on Thursday．（67）Theglobal average is 92.7percent．
The average age of the Shanghai teachers（68）is 38，five years younger than the global average．Shanghai teachers have an average 63days a year for（69）being trained （train） and professional development，double the global average，while Shanghai teachers invest（70）lesstime in administration（行政管理） and more time in teaching than foreign teachers，the survey showed．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：填空題

13．I am very outgoing and have learned toadapt （適應(yīng)） to my disability.51adapt．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案