【題目】Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. Unfortunately, illness or accidents may occur without any . Frequently the person who is can be cared for at home if there is someone who can look after him under the doctor's direction. Sometimes arrangements can be for a visiting nurse to give the necessary treatment once a day, or often, if necessary. The responsible one at home on with the rest of the care during the interval(間隔) between the nurses' .
The rapid diagnosis(診斷)and treatment on the spot of an accident or sudden illness, waiting for the arrival of doctors, is called first aid and quite from the home nursing.
When illness does come, the family is affected. Many adjustments have to be made the family routine needn't be disturbed(打 亂)completely. Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified (簡化)to time and energy, thus reducing strain(壓力)on the family.
The entire work for giving nursing care is usually by one person, frequently the mother.
, in order that she may have some rest, or in case she herself is ill, other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.
【1】 A. reason B. notice C. warning D. signal
【2】 A. weak B. patient C. ill D. healthy
【3】 A. done B. made C. placed D. supplied
【4】 A. works B. carries C. looks D. depends
【5】 A. words B. letters C.
【6】 A. immediate B. quick C. early D. late
【7】 A. before B. while C. early D. late
【8】 A. similar B. different C. urgent D. separate
【9】 A. big B. half C. whole D. all
【10】 A. and B. but C. unless D. since
【11】 A. save B. waste C. get D. lose
【12】 A. got B. done C. made D. sent
【13】 A. Consequently B. Moreover C. Unexpectedly D. However
【答案】【1】 C
【2】 C
【3】 B
【4】 B
【5】 C
【6】 A
【7】 B
【8】 B
【9】 C
【10】 B
【11】 A
【12】 B
【13】 D
【解析】【1】reason“原因”;notice“通知”;warning“警報”;signal“信號”。without any warning"沒有任何預(yù)兆"。疾病往往就是這樣悄無聲息地降臨。與上文的“人人都想健康快樂”相呼應(yīng)。
【2】 weak“虛弱的”;patient“有耐心的”;ill“生病的”;healthy“健康的”. 因上文提到“疾病”,下文又提到“cared for”,可以推知答案是C項,即表示“生病的人”。
【3】 詞組make arrangements為固定短語,意思是“做出安排”;動詞do、place和supply不和arrangements連用。
【4】 work on“繼續(xù)工作”;carry on“繼續(xù)開展,繼續(xù)進(jìn)行”;look on“袖手旁觀”;depend on“依靠”。由句意可知此處carry on為最佳答案。
【5】 word“話語,單詞”;letter“信件,字母”;visit“探望,參觀”;hope“希望”。本句句意是“在護(hù)士探視的間隅里,家人要繼續(xù)對病人進(jìn)行治療”。因此答案為C項。
【6】 immediate“即刻的,直接的”;quick“迅速的”;early“早的”;late“晚的,遲到的”。一旦發(fā)生事故,我們應(yīng)誼立刻對受傷處進(jìn)行治療,因此應(yīng)用immediate。
【7】 before“在……之前”;while“在……的時候”;early“早”;late“晚”。對傷口的處理是在等醫(yī)生的過程中,而不是在等待醫(yī)生之前。
【8】 similar“相似地”,常與to連用;different“不同的”,常與from連用,表示“與……不同”;urgent“緊急的”;separate“單獨的,各自的”。此處指急救和家庭護(hù)理有很大不同。
【9】 big“大的”. half“-半的”;whole“整個的”,位于the的后面;all“所有的”,位于the的前面。指整個家庭時要用“the whole family”。
【10】 上下文有明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。本句的意思是“需要做出許多調(diào)整,但正常的家庭日常工作沒有必要被完全打亂”。故選B項。
【11】 save“節(jié)省,拯救”;waste“浪費”;get“得到”;lose“失去”。此處指可以節(jié)省( save)時同和精力。
【12】 the work和動詞do連用,即do the work,表示“做工作”;get the work“得到工作”;make和send不與the work連用。此處考查被動結(jié)構(gòu)。
【13】 consequently“因此”;moreover“此外”;unexpectedly“出乎意料地”;however“然而”。通讀全文很容易看出,上下文意思有著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)選D項。
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