9.此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤.對標有題號的每一行做出判斷:如無錯誤,在該行右邊橫線上畫一個鉤(√);如有錯誤(每行只有一個錯誤),則按下列情況改正:
  此行多一個詞:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉.
  此行缺一個詞:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞.
  此行錯一個詞:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞.
注意:原行沒有錯的不要改.
Dear editor.
I worry about whether I can find suitable job when I                     (76)find后加上a
graduate from university because that I'm not a sociable                (77)去掉that
girl.I spent most of my own time on my study,so I have              (78)spent→spend
only a few friends.It's difficulty for me to communicate                (79)difficulty→difficult
with boys and girls.Though I try to get along well with them,(80)√
I cannot express me well.Sometimes I even don't know                  (81)me→myself
what I should speak when I am with boys or teachers.                    (82)speak→say
I have lost much chances to change my life because                          (83)much→many
of my character.I want to become a sociable girl and it is                 (84)and→but
not easy.I hope that I can get some advices from you.                     (85)advices→advice
Li Hua.

分析 本文展示的是李華向一位編輯征求意見的信;在信中,她提到由于自己很不善于交際,所以擔心會在大學畢業(yè)后找不到合適的工作;信中還列舉了她在日常生活中的表現(xiàn)以及急于改變自己性格的愿望.

解答 Dear editor.
I worry about whether I can find∧suitable job when I (76)在find之后加a
graduate from university because that I'm not a sociable (77)去掉that
girl.I spent most of my own time on my study,so I have (78)spent→spend  
only a few friends.It's difficulty for me to communicate (79)difficulty→difficult
with boys and girls.Though I try to get along well with them,(80)√
I cannot express me well.Sometimes I even don't know (81)me→myself  
what I should speak when I am with boys or teachers. (82)speak→say    
I have lost much chances to change my life because (83)much→many
of my character.I want to become a sociable girl and it is (84)and→but
not easy.I hope that I can get some advices from you. (85)advices→advice
Li Hua.

答案:
76.在find之后加a    考查不定冠詞    此處用來修飾單數(shù)名詞job,表示泛指"一份合適的工作";故在find之后加a
77.去掉that     考查連接代詞   that通常用來引導名詞性從句,此處引導的是原因狀語從句;故去掉that
78.spent→spend   考查時態(tài)   根據(jù)上下文都使用了一般現(xiàn)在時可知,本文描述的是作者目前的情況,故此處也應使用一般現(xiàn)在時,故用spend
79.difficulty→difficult   考查固定句型結構"It's difficult for sb.to do sth."意為:對某人來說做某事很困難;故用difficult
80.√
81.me→myself   考查反身代詞   此處指的是:我不能很好地表達我自己;故用myself
82.speak→say    考查動詞詞義辨析  本句的意思是:當我與男孩或老師們在一起時,有時我甚至不知道我應該說什么;此處強調的是說話的內容,并不強調說話的動作或說某種語言的能力;故用say
83.much→many   考查形容詞   此處用來修飾復數(shù)名詞chances;故用many
84.and→but       考查連詞   本句的意思是:我想成為一名善于交際的女孩,但是這并不容易;此處表示轉折,故用but
85.advices→advice   考查名詞   由于advice是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不能加s;故用advice

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題,主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力.錯誤類型一般有:缺詞、多詞和錯詞.常見的錯誤有:1 詞法錯誤,主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此類試題時,需要正確分析句子成分,熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常見句法錯誤.通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調句等錯誤.解答此類試題時,需要掌握各類句子的句式結構及意義用法.3 應在理解文章大意的前提下,進行作答.

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