8．此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤，對標有題號的每一題做出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上劃對號：如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下面情況改正：
    此行多一詞：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉．
    此行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞．
    此行錯一詞：在錯詞的下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞．
I will share with you a true story happened a couple                   （76）story后加that/which或?qū)appened改為happening
of days ago．One of my classmates bought a bag of snacks      （77）classmates
from a food store．A few roommates were then invited to          （78）√
enjoy snacks．Unluckily，all of then got poisoned and             （79）enjoy后加the
had stomachaches with our faces pale．They were quickly        （80）their
sent to a nearby hospital．Doctors examine them and                （81）examined
gave them some medicine．They out of dangerous                    （82）danger
soon before taking the medicine．This accident should             （83）after
make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem．（84）去掉realize之前的to
I strongly suggest that the whole society pays more．               （85）pay．

分析 本文作者通過講述發(fā)生在自己身邊的關(guān)于食品中毒的真實故事，旨在呼吁全社會都來關(guān)注食品安全問題．

解答 I will share with you a true story∧ happened a couple                （76）story后加that/which或?qū)appened改為happening
of days ago．One of my classmate bought a bag of snacks         （77）classmates
from a food store．A few roommates were then invited to           （78）√
enjoy∧snacks．Unluckily，all of them got poisoned and             （79）enjoy后加the
had stomachaches with our faces pale．They were quickly          （80）their
sent to a nearby hospital．Doctors examine them and                 （81）examined
gave them some medicine．They out of dangerous                     （82）danger
soon before taking the medicine．This accident should              （83）after
make us to realize the seriousness of the food safety problem． （84）去掉realize之前的to
I strongly suggest that the whole society pays more．               （85）pay．

答案：
76．story后加that/which或?qū)appened改為happening    考查定語從句或現(xiàn)在分詞     本句可以做成定語從句，即：由于先行詞story（指物）在該從句中作主語，所以不能省略關(guān)系代詞，故在story后加that/which；此處還可以改為由分詞短語作定語修飾前面的名詞story，由于動詞happen與該名詞構(gòu)成了邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用happening；故答案為：story后加that/which或?qū)appened改為happening
77．將classmate改為classmates   考查名詞的單復數(shù)   這里指的是：我（眾多）同學中的一個，故用名詞的復數(shù)形式classmates
78．√
79．enjoy后加the   考查冠詞   此處用在名詞snacks之前，表示特指前面提到的那些零食；故用the
80．將our改為 their    考查句意理解及形容詞性的物主代詞    本句的意思是：不幸的是，他們都中毒了，他們肚子痛得臉色發(fā)白；此處指的是：他們的臉色；故用their
81．將examine改為examined   考查時態(tài)   根據(jù)文中的時間狀語"a couple of days ago"可知，此處指的是：幾天前發(fā)生的事情，所以應使用一般過去時；故用examined
82．將dangerous改為danger    考查固定短語"out of danger"意為：脫離危險；故用danger
83．將before改為after   考查連詞    本句的意思是：在服藥后不久，他們就脫離了危險；此處指的是：在…之后，故用after
84．去掉realize之前的to   考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)"make us do sth．"意為：讓某人做某事；此處的意思是：這場事故應該讓我們認識到了食品安全的嚴重性；故去掉realize之前的to  
85．將 pays 改為pay    考查主謂一致   本句的意思是：我強烈建議全社會都要給與更多的關(guān)注；由于主句中的suggest意為：建議，所以從句應使用虛擬語氣，即使用should+動詞原形或直接用動詞原形；故用pay

點評 短文改錯是集語法知識與語言技能為一體的綜合性試題，主要考查學生對詞匯、語法和語篇三要素的把握能力．錯誤類型一般有：缺詞、多詞和錯詞．常見的錯誤有：1 詞法錯誤，主要包括動詞、名詞、冠詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞和介詞等詞類誤用、同義詞混淆使用、固定搭配等方面．解答此類試題時，需要正確分析句子成分，熟練掌握各詞類的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等．2 常見句法錯誤．通常表現(xiàn)為簡單句、復合句以及疑問句、祈使句、感嘆句和強調(diào)句等錯誤．解答此類試題時，需要掌握各類句子的句式結(jié)構(gòu)及意義用法．3 應在理解文章大意的前提下，進行作答．

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刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。

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In these early days of 2013，it's more important than ever to emphasize just how much of a difference the next 15minutes can make in your day．Then，you perhaps make your new year a perfect future．
61．D
Write a letter or e-mail of gratitude to your parents．At first，this might sound a little strange，particularly if you don't have the best relationship with your parents，but write a letter or e-mail simply thanking your parents for having you．Even if you've lost them，even if you don't know them，even if they weren't great parents，you can still write this letter．None of us would be here if our parents had not given birth to us，and that's a unique bond that should not be ignored．You don't even have to send it if you don't want to，and the process will be great．
62．F
Make a list of five immediate actions that need to be done in order for progress to be made on the big project（s） on which you are currently working．They don't have to be big target what you know to be absolute"musts"and take massive action on them without hesitation or fear．
63．E
Answer that e-mail you need to get to．You know which one I'm talking about：that e-mail that you know is crying out for a response．Maybe it's work-related，maybe it's personal； it doesn't matter．Respond immediately and clear it from your mind-your focus is needed elsewhere．
64．A
Schedule a meeting that will move you forward．I'm talking about getting together with someone who has information that will be beneficial to you．This doesn't have to be formal； in fact，it doesn't even have to be related to your study at all．It can be dinner with a friend from whom you want some advice，for example．Just get that person on the phone，and then get that meeting on the calendar．
65．C
Do absolutely nothing for 15minutes straight．Yes，choosing to do nothing is，in fact，doing something．Spend 15minutes in silence，giving your mind and spirit and chance to refresh and regroup．I promise that when the 15minutes are up you will be able to return to whatever you're working on with a new perspective．

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