閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Get a reward for every bug you bring to live in new science museum exhibit.
In a city with trillions of American cockroaches(蟑螂), the Houston Museum of Natural Science has agreed to pay a quarter per bug－up to 1,000－as it seeks to populate a new insect exhibit alongside its Cockrell Butterfly Center.
Nancy Greig, the museum’s director insists the public payday for roaches isn’t just a marketing ploy(炒作).
“Absolutely, this wasn’t devised as a joke,” Greig said. “We needed more roaches for the exhibit, so I sent this message out to everyone in the museum asking people to bring them in. Well, someone decided to tell the press, and all hell has broken loose.”
“But we really do need cockroaches.”
“One might be forgiven for never considering how to catch a live cockroach. But it’s simple enough to fool them,” Greig said, “and even easier to catch them.” American cockroaches are the most common kind in Texas, measuring up to 2 inches long and invading homes.
Despite their less-than-attractive reputation, cockroaches actually aren’t that dirty. Greig even went so far as to call them “fastidious” saying they don’t enjoy rooting(用嘴拱食) in waste. They’re only dirty if, say, they used a sewer(下水道)line to gain access into a home.
The roaches collected by the museum will become part of a display in a new exhibit that showcases insects such as cockroaches, dung beetles and termites.
There’s more to like about roaches, too. They don’t bite, and they don’t carry diseases like a mosquito, so they’re generally safe to handle.
56．For what does the museum pay for cockroaches?
A．For a marketing ploy.                     B． It’s devised to make fun.
C．People really need them.                   D． For a new exhibit.
57．The underlined word “fastidious” probably means extremely ________.
A．clean              B．dirty               C．unpleasant      D．fast      
58．What do we know about American roaches?
A．It’s not easy for people in Houston to collect roaches.
B．They all measure 2 inches and are often found in homes
C．They don’t bite and they are free of disease.
D．We have reasons to like them.
59．Which of the following can serve as the best title for the passage?
A．The Houston Museum of Natural Science
B．A new exhibit
C．Quarters for cockroaches                       
D．A cockroach is lovely
56．D57．A58．D59．C

56．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。從文章的敘述可知，博物館出錢購買蟑螂是為了一項(xiàng)新展覽的需要。其他選項(xiàng)在文章中直接批駁了。
57．考查猜測詞義。第七段說，Greig甚至把它們稱為 “fastidious”，它們不在骯臟的地方拱食，僅僅在進(jìn)入居家的路程中從下水道經(jīng)過時(shí)才弄臟了。由此判斷，該詞的含義與下文提到的dirty相反，因此選A，他認(rèn)為蟑螂本來是很干凈的動(dòng)物，卻被人們誤認(rèn)為很臟。
58．考查推理判斷。文章最后一段第一句說“蟑螂還有其可愛之處”，接著提到蟑螂的可愛和安全方面，因此選D。B與文中up to 2 inches矛盾， C項(xiàng)說“蟑螂沒有疾病”，這是文中未提及的內(nèi)容。
59．考查主題大意。本文介紹美國一家博物館的新展覽，他們向人們購買蟑螂，考慮新聞報(bào)道的時(shí)效性和標(biāo)題的引人入勝，本文應(yīng)該選C做標(biāo)題：購買蟑螂的價(jià)格，以吸引讀者繼續(xù)閱讀這篇新聞。 A顯然錯(cuò)誤。B項(xiàng)作為標(biāo)題范圍過大，本文只講了腐蝕性昆蟲展中的部分內(nèi)容（收集的蟑螂）。C既體現(xiàn)了主體內(nèi)容：收集蟑螂，又兼顧了新聞標(biāo)題　的特點(diǎn)，適合作為標(biāo)題。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Britain's oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 110. Mr John Evans had never found the time or the money—to make the trip from his home near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all expenses paid birthday trip to the capital, he just could not refuse.
Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. Mr Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century.“There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings (1 shilling="1/20" pound) return from Swansea—too much I thought. All my money went to the family then，” he said.
During the next two days Mr Evans will be taken on a whistle stop tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the Houses of Parliament(國會(huì)).
The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided to move
him about if he gets tired.“I don't like the chair business—people will so think I am getting old，” he said.
His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized—no alcohol, no cigarette and no anger. Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwel, he quipped, “I'm glad to see they've given me a return ticket.”
1.It was reported that Mr Evans's healthy long life was to a certain extent due to his________ .
A. wine drinking         B. proper smoking
C. mild temper           D. sense of humor 
2.Which of the following statements is true?
A.A single trip from Mr Evans's home to the White City used to be ten shillings.
B.The first place for Mr Evans to visit is the Houses of Parliament.
C.He appreciated people's arrangement of a wheelchair during his visit.
D.Mr Evans once made the journey to London at the turn of the century. 
3.The word “quip” in the last sentence most probably means  ________.
A. to make a witty remark         B. to express a happy message
C. to make a wish                 D. to tell a joke 
4.What might be the best title for this passage?
A. 110-Year-Old Tourist           B. Secret for Long and Healthy Life
C. Free Return Ticket             D. Sightseeing in London 

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


JINTAN,JTANGSU:The 20 students 18 boys and 2 girls — had a thousand reasons to be proud of themselves. They had just climbed their way to the top rung(階梯) out of 4 million students taking part in the Fifth National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest (競賽)Tuesday evening.
　　The 20 gold medal winners are all primary and middle school students under the age of 14.
　　‘Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils can figure them out. It is just unbelievable! ‘said a teacher from Guangdong province.
　　Named after China’ s most famous mathematician, Hua Luogeng, the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. In less than 10 years, it has been recognized by the State Education Commission (國家)as the country’s biggest and best contest of its kind.
1. This news story is mainly about .
　　A. when the contest started
　　B. how the contest got its name
　　C. the 20 pupils who have won gold medals in the contest
　　D. the 5th National Hua Luogeng Gold Cup Mathematics Contest
2. This news story most probably appeared in a news paper in .
　　A.1995　　B. 1987　　C. 1986　　D. 1997
3 Ii can be inferred from the text that the teacher from Guangdong province .
　　A. felt proud of the gold medal winners
　　B. wondered if the students were honest
　　C. thought that the problems were too difficult for the 　students
　　D. believed that the twenty winners could go to study at university
4 The underlined phrase ‘figure out’ in the text means .
　　A .guess　　B. add up　　C. work out　　D. study

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

New Beijing, Great Olympics
The 2008 Olympic Games has been the most cheerful and anticipated（預(yù)先的） event throughout Beijing ever since Beijing was rewarded the right to host the 2008 Summer Olympic Games, yet the focus should be shifted from making a promise to carrying out the promise made.
　 In my point of view, to bridge the gap between the promise and reality, Beijing still has a long way to go. To begin with, basic-structure construction should be the primary concern. Such basic-structures as communications and transportation system and facilities ought to draw our constant attention. For example, traffic jam has been an age-old headache in Beijing. The scene of long queues of vehicles worming their way inch by inch will surely cause great disorder, and impair the image of the city meanwhile. Next, to add charm to convenience, overall cityplanning is quite necessary. Time permitting, a redesign of city plan and adjustment of architectural style would provide a better environment for cultivating the characteristic, mixing oriental elegance(東方的雅致) with international greatness, will tower aloft(在高處) among surrounding architectures. To achieve such effect, Beijing shall seek opinions from first-rate architects and make an overall plan. Thirdly, quality of the population should be improved. To make an international metropolis, both “hardware” and “software” are important.
　 However, Rome was not built in a day. To carry out the promise of “New Beijing, Great Olympics”, deeds speak louder than words.
小題1:What does the underlined word “metropolis” in paragraph 2 mean ?
A．suburbB．small cityC．capital cityD．town
小題2:Which sentence is not true according to the author’s opinion in the passage?
A．Beijing has a crowded traffic since a long time ago.
B．Experts in architecture are also important to the city’s construction.
C．In order to host the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing has preparations to make in many ways.
D．Hardware” refers to quality of people in Beijing.
小題3: How many aspects does the author mention to prepare for the Olympics in Beijing?
A．two: basic-structure construction and people’s quality
B．three: basic-structure construction, traffic problem and overall city planning.
C．two: basic-structure construction and overall city planning
D．three: basic-structure construction, overall city planning and people’s quality.
小題4:What can be inferred from the text?
A．Beijing is going to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
B．To carry out the promise of “New Beijing, Great Olympics”is a long-term work.
C．Traffic jams will cause a lot of trouble and make people feel sick..
D．An overall city plan is to make Beijing a city with eastern and western cultures mixed together.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are many types of reports.A report is simply an account of something that has happened.The commonest are news reports.We get them in newspapers，over radio and on television.Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels.
The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news.If you examine a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all types of news:accidents，floods，fires，wars，fashions(服裝)，sports，books，etc.The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings.Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing.
A news report is usually very short，except when it is about something very important，but it contains(包含) a lot of information.It is also written in short paragraphs.The first paragraph is in fact a summary(總結(jié)) of the news item.It gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how and why.The other paragraphs give full details of the subject.There may also be interviews with people.The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas(引號(hào)).
Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting.
小題1:The easiest way to get today’s news is_________.
A．to go to the cinemaB．to watch a color TV
C．to read today’s newspapersD．to listen to the music over radio
小題2:Newspapers sell well mainly because_________.
A．they cost very little
B．they are easy to get
C．they have got pictures to go with the news
D．they provide all sorts of news in them
小題3:This passage mainly talks about _________.
A．different types of reports
B．news reports
C．happenings to people and their surroundings
D．the length of a news reports

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


It is already home to whales, seals and polar bears, but soon the Arctic (北極) must find __1__ for some Chinese visitors.
A team of nine scientists will __2__ to the Arctic this month to mark the opening of China's __3__ Arctic scientific research station, SOA (the State Oceanic Administration (國家海洋局) has __4__.
Construction of the station finished a while __5__, but operations were held __6__ during the polar night, __7__ normally runs from late October to the end of February. __8__this period, the sun never __9__ over the Arctic. And from mid-July to the end of August, the sun never sets, a time__10__ as polar day (極晝).
With territories (版圖) __11__ far up into the northern half of the globe, China __12__Arctic studies to learn __13__ about its climatic and environmental changes. Many of these, __14__ sand storms and heavy droughts, are believed to have __15__ to do with the Arctic.
Research teams __16__ the area in 1999 and 2003, but the new station will allow scientists to study the Arctic in __17__ depth.
The station is a two-storey building and __18__ a laboratory, office, reading room, bedroom and storeroom. It can hold 20 to 25 researchers.
"It will be __19__ great support to the scientists' research there," said Xia Limin, an officer in SOA.
This year the SOA also plans to upgrade (提升) two existing scientific bases in the Antarctic (南極洲). They are "Great Wall", which was set up in 1985, and "Zhongshan", __20__ five years later.
小題1:
A．house B．hotel C．palace D．room
小題2:
A．journey B．travel C．trip D．tour
小題3:
A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
小題4:
A．told B．spoke C．a(chǎn)nnounced D．published
小題5:
A．before B．later C．a(chǎn)fter D．a(chǎn)go
小題6:
A．forward B．toward C．back D．a(chǎn)head
小題7:
A．which B．through which C．that D．where
小題8:
A．During B．While C．When D．As
小題9:
A．raises B．rises C．lifts D．carries
小題10:
A．knows B．to know C．known D．knowing
小題11:
A．spreading B．spreads C．to spread D．spread
小題12:
A．works out B．picks out C．keeps out D．carries out
小題13:
A．less B．more C．few D．much
小題14:
A．for example B．such as C．for instance D．such that
小題15:
A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing
小題16:
A．showed B．went C．visited D．got
小題17:
A．great B．greeting C．greater D．greatest
小題18:
A．includes B．contains C．including D．containing
小題19:
A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)t D．of
小題20:
A．establishing B．to establish C．established D．establish

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“I’ve never met a human worth cloning,” says cloning expert Mark Westhusin from his lab at Texas A&M University. “It’s a stupid endeavor.”
That’s an interesting choice of adjective, coming from a man who has spent millions of dollars trying to clone a 13-year-old dog named Missy. So far, he and his team have not succeeded, though they have cloned two cows and a cat.
They just might succeed in cloning Missy soon — or perhaps not for another five years.
Westhusin's experience with cloning animals leaves him upset by all this talk of human cloning. In three years of work on the Missy project, using hundreds upon hundreds of dog's eggs, the A&M team has produced only a dozen or so embryos carrying Missy's DNA. None have survived the transfer to a surrogate（代孕的）mother. The wastage of eggs and the many spontaneously aborted(流產(chǎn)，發(fā)育不全) fetuses（胎）may be acceptable when you're dealing with cats or bulls, he argues, but not with humans. “Cloning is incredibly inefficient, and also dangerous,” he says.
Even so, dog cloning is a commercial opportunity, with a nice research payoff. Ever since Dolly the sheep was cloned in 1996, Westhusin's phone has been ringing with people calling in hopes of duplicating their cats and dogs, cattle and horses. “A lot of people want to clone pets, especially if the price is right,” says Westhusin. Cost is no obstacle for Missy's mysterious billionaire owner; he's put up $3.7 million so far to fund A&M's research.
Contrary to some media reports, Missy is not dead. The owner wants a twin to carry on Missy's fine qualities after she does die. The prototype（原型；雛形）is, by all accounts, athletic, good-natured and super-smart. Missy's master does not expect an exact copy of her. He knows her clone may not have her temperament（氣質(zhì)、性情）. In a statement of purpose, Missy's owner and the A&M team say they are “both looking forward to studying the ways that her clones differ from Missy.”
Besides cloning a great dog, the project may contribute insight into the old question of nature vs. nurture. It could also lead to the cloning of special rescue dogs and many endangered animals.
However, Westhusin is cautious about his work. He knows that even if he gets a dog pregnant, the offspring, should they survive, will face the problems shown at birth by other cloned animals: abnormalities like immature lungs and heart and weight problems~ “Why would you ever want to clone humans,” Westhusin asks, “when we're not even close to getting it worked out in animals yet?”
小題1:By “stupid endeavor”, Westhusin means to say that ________.
A．human cloning is a foolish undertaking
B．a(chǎn)nimal cloning is absolutely impractical
C．human cloning should be done selectively
D．a(chǎn)nimal cloning is not worth the effort at all
小題2:What does the second paragraph tell us about Westhusin's dog cloning project?
A．Its success is already in sight.
B．It is progressing smoothly.
C．It is doomed to utter failure.
D．Its outcome remains uncertain.
小題3:By cloning Missy, Mark Westhusin hopes to ________.
A．study the possibility of cloning humans
B．search for ways to modify its temperament
C．find out the differences between Missy and its clones
D．examine the reproductive system of the dog species
小題4:We learn from the passage that animal clones are likely to have ________.
A．a(chǎn) bad temper
B．defective（有缺陷的、有毛病的）organs
C．immune deficiency
D．a(chǎn)n abnormal shape
小題5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Cloning of Missy
B．Scientist Says ‘No’ to Human Cloning
C．Human Cloning Is Dangerous .
D．Westhusin Is Cautious about Cloning

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


Jan. 7, 2008 --- French President Nicolas Sarkozy would marry his girlfriend, former supermodel Carla Bruni on Feb. 8 or 9, media reported Monday.
The report said that in December --- less than a month after Sarkozy met Bruni --- he gave her a heart-shaped diamond engagement ring.
Carla Bruni, Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008. French newspapers reported that Sarkozy would marry her early in February.
Sarkozy and his wife of 11 years, Cecilia, divorced in October. Their marital（婚姻）problems became well known in May 2005 when she appeared in public at the side of event organizer Richard Attias.
A marriage to Bruni, a one-time star of the catwalks who is now a singer, would be Sarkozy’s third: He divorced his first wife, Marie, in the late 80s --- after he had met and befriended Cecilia.
Political analyst Dominique Moisi said that a Sarkozy proposal to Bruni could be part of his desire to head off any future arguments, and the speed of their visit to the ancient Jordanian ruins of Petra Jan. 5, 2008 would fit with his personality as a busy man in a hurry.
“Apparently, he’s going to marry her, so the problem will be behind him,” Moisi said. “He will increase the opportunities to travel with her, and to say to the French, ‘You see, I must remarry… You need a first lady.’”
Bruni, an Italian-born French citizen, has dated famous men including Mick Jagger and Donald Trump. She has also reportedly been linked to singer Eric Clapton and actor Vincent Perez.
53. What is the correct order of Sarkozy’s marital history?
A. Long marriage to Cecilia                             
B. Visiting ruins with Bruni
C. Getting divorced from Marie                        
D. Giving Bruni a diamond ring
E. To marry the former supermodel
A. c-a-b-d-e           B. e-d-c-a-b           C. c-a-d-b-e           D. a-c-d-b-e
54. What did Moisi really intend to inform the readers?
A. The president will spend more time staying with Bruni
B. Sarkozy is good at balancing state and personal affairs
C. It is not easy for President Sarkozy to seek a new love
D. It is a doubt whether the marriage would have a bright future
55. The possible purpose of the last paragraph is to _________
A. provide some unknown stories about Bruni’s love affairs
B. show uncertainty about the former supermodel’s loyalty
C. imply that past experiences have little effect on a person
D. prove Bruni one of the most popular and attractive females
56. Which would be the best title for the news?
A. Bruni, France’s first lady                   
B. A third marriage to fail
C. France to have first lady                    
D. President’s new girl friend

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Living an Adventurous Life
Nearly ten years ago, I was told that I had a brain tumor （瘤）, and this experience changed my attitude about adventure forever．I thought that I was going to die and that all my adventures were over．I did not have a brain tumor, it turned out, but rather multiple sclerosis （多發(fā)性硬化癥）, which meant that, although they were not over, the nature of my adventures could have to change．
Each morning that I wake up is a fresh event, something that I might not have had．Each gesture that I make carries the weight of uncertainty and demands significant attention: buttoning my shirt, changing a light bulb, walking down stairs．I might not be able to do it this time．If I could not delight in them, they would likely drown me in anger and in self-pity．
I admire the grand adventures of others．I read about them with interest．With Peter Matthiessen I have hiked across the Himalayas to the Crystal Mountain．I have walked with Annie Dillard up, down, into, and across Tinker Creek in all seasons．David Bain has gone with me along 110 miles of Philippine coast, and Ed Abbey has rowed me down the Colorado River．I enjoy the adventures of these courageous figures, who can strike out on difficult trips – 2 miles, 250 miles, 3000 miles – ready to bear cold and tiredness, indeed not just to bear but to celebrate．
But as for me, I can no longer walk very far from the armchair in which I read．Some days I don’t even make it to the backyard．And yet I’m unwilling to give up the adventurous life, the difficulty of it, even the pain, the anxiety and fear, and the sudden brief lift of spirit that makes a hard journey more attractive．
I refine adventure, make it smaller and smaller．And now, whether I am moving on my hands and knees across the dining room to help my cat, lying wide-eyed in the dark battling another period of sadness, gathering flowers from the garden, meeting a friend for lunch, I am always having the adventures that are mine to have．
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s reaction after the illness?
A．The author is drowned in anger and self-pity．
B．The author travels to places he/she has dreamed of．
C．The author can’t take care of himself/herself any longer．
D．The author adapts to the condition successfully．
小題2:Why does the author admire the people mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A．Because they write popular novels．B．Because they are great adventurers．
C．Because they are famous geographers．D．Because they fight with hardship in life．
小題3:Which of the following shows the author’s strong love for adventures?
A．The author spends almost every day looking for adventures．
B．The author works hard to make more money for adventures．
C．The author imagines having adventures while reading．
D．The author expects to recover only to continue adventures．

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