【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，.請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。該文中共有十處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^），并在覺符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限詞；

2.只允許修度十處。多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Dear Peter,

Good news travels fast! I am glad to hear that you were admitted Yale University. Please accept my sincerely congratulations on your success.

I knew how hard you have been working for these years but I am very proud of you for your success. I am sure that it is just my persistence and hard work which leads to your current success. Just as the old saying go, “No pains, no gains”, I strongly believe that you will make a greater progress in your future studies and works.

At the end of my letter, I give my best wishes to you! And I look forward to see you before long.

Yours,

Lily

【答案】1.在admitted后加上to/into

2. sincerely→sincere

3. knew→know

4. but→and。

5. my→your。

6. which→that。

7.go→goes。

8.去掉a。

9. works改為work。

10. see→seeing。

【解析】

這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要表達(dá)了作者對(duì)朋友被耶魯大學(xué)錄取的祝賀。

1.考查介詞。句意：聽說你被耶魯大學(xué)錄取了，我很高興。be admitted to/into為固定用法，意為“被……錄取”。故應(yīng)在admitted后加上to/into。

2.考查形容詞。句意：請(qǐng)接受我對(duì)你成功的衷心祝賀。分析句子可知，congratulations為名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞來修飾。故把sincerely改為sincere。

3.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我知道你這些年來一直很努力。分析文章可知，全文時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故此處的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與全文時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，表示一般事實(shí)情況。故把knew改為know。

4.考查連詞。句意：我知道你這些年來一直很努力，我為你的成功感到驕傲。分析句子可知，前后兩句話為并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故把but改為and。

5.考查人稱代詞。句意：我相信，正是你的堅(jiān)持和努力，才導(dǎo)致了你現(xiàn)在的成功。分析文章可知，是作者的朋友被耶魯大學(xué)錄取，故應(yīng)是她的堅(jiān)持和努力。故把my改為your。

6.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：我相信，正是你的堅(jiān)持和努力，才導(dǎo)致了你現(xiàn)在的成功。分析句子可知，此處是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)“你的堅(jiān)持和努力”，故應(yīng)用that。故把which改為that。

7.考查固定用法。句意：正如老話所說：“不勞無獲”。as the old saying goes為固定用法，意為“正如老話所說”。故把go改為goes。

8.考查冠詞。句意：我堅(jiān)信你今后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作會(huì)有更大的進(jìn)步。progress為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故去掉a。

9.考查名詞。句意：我堅(jiān)信你今后的學(xué)習(xí)和工作會(huì)有更大的進(jìn)步。work當(dāng)“工作”講為不可數(shù)名詞，故沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故把works改為work。

10.考查固定搭配。句意：我期待不久能見到你。look forward to doing為固定用法。故把see改為seeing。

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